Gastrointestinal Sistem Kanserli Hastalarda Öz Yeterlilik İle Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) kanserli hastalarda öz yeterlilik ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, karşılaştırmalı, kesitsel ve korelasyonel nitelikte olan çalışma, Mayıs 2022- Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinde tedavi görmekte olan 100 kanser hastası ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri, “Sosyodemografik ve Hastalık Özelliklerine İlişkin Bilgi Formu”, “Genel Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği (GÖYÖ)”, “Avrupa Kanser Araştırma ve Tedavi Organizasyonu Yasam Kalitesi Ölçeği (EORTC QLQ C-30)” ve “Karnofsky Performans Skalası (KPS)” kullanılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Bulgular: GİS kanserli hastalarının GÖYÖ toplam puan ortalamaları 33,74±5,93, EORTC QLQ C-30 alt boyutların toplam puan ortalamaları; Semptom Ölçeği’nin 32,05±18,13 (minimum 0, maksimum 97,44), Fonksiyonel Ölçeği’nin 65,02±20,31 (minimum 0, maksimum 100), Genel Sağlık Ölçeği’nin 55,75±25,00 (minimum 0, maksimum 100) ‘tür. KPS toplam puan ortalamalarının 59,30±9,01 olduğu belirlenmiştir. EORTC QLQ C-30 toplam puanı ile GÖYÖ toplam puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü ilişki bulunmaktadır (p<0,01). Sonuç: GİS kanserli hastaların öz yeterlilikleri arttıkça yaşam kalitelerinin arttığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kanser
• Yaşam Kalitesi
• Öz-yeterlilik
• GİS Kanserleri
• EORTC QLQ C-30

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICIENCY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM CANCER

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal system (GIS) cancer. Method: The study, which is descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional and correlational, was conducted with 100 cancer patients who were receiving treatment at a university hospital between May 2022 and May 2023. The data of the research were collected from the "Information Form on Sociodemographic and Disease Characteristics", "General Self-Efficacy Scale (GÖYÖ)", "European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Scale (EORTC QLQ C-30)" and "Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS)". It was collected face to face using”. Results: GIS cancer patients' GIS total mean score was 33.74±5.93, EORTC QLQ C-30 subscale mean total score mean; Symptom Scale was 32.05±18.13 (minimum 0, maximum 97.44), Functional Scale was 65.02±20.31 (minimum 0, maximum was 100), General Health Scale was 55.75±25, It is 00 (minimum 0, maximum 100). It was determined that the KPS total score average was 59.30±9.01. There is a statistically significant and negative relationship between the EORTC QLQ C-30 total score and the GÖYÖ total score (p<0.01). Conclusion: It was determined that as the self-efficacy of patients with GI cancer increased, their quality of life increased.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• cancer
• quality of life
• self-efficacy
• GI cancer
• EORTC QLQ C-30

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