Öğrencilerin Cerrahi Hastalarının Öğrenim Gereksinimlerini Saptama Durumları ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Öz

Giriş: Cerrahi hastalarının bireysel gereksinimleri dikkate alınarak gerçekleştirilen planlı hasta eğitiminin ameliyat sürecini ve sonuçlarını olumlu etkilediği bilinmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin cerrahi hastalarının öğrenim gereksinimlerini saptama durumlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türdeki araştırma 118 ikinci sınıf öğrencisi ile bi devlet üniversitesi tıp fakültesi hastanesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler “Öğrenci Soru Formu” ve “Hasta Öğrenim Gereksinimleri Ölçeği” kullanılarak 19 Nisan-24 Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Veriler, yüzde, Kolmogrov–Smirnov, Pearsonki-kare, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %88.1’inin hastasının öğrenim gereksinimini saptadığı, %45.8’inin hasta eğitimi konusunda kendini yeterli algıladığı bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin %72.1’i günlük yaşam aktiviteleriyle, %44.2’si tedavi ve komplikasyonlarla ilgili hastasının öğrenim gereksinimini saptamıştır. Öğrenciler tarafından öğrenim gereksinimleri saptanan ve saptanmayan hastaların “Hasta Öğrenim Gereksinimleri Ölçeği” puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin cerrahi hastalarının öğrenim gereksinimlerini saptamalarına rağmen hastaya özgü gereksinimleri ayırt etmede zorlandıkları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin hasta eğitimi konusunda öğrenim yaşantılarının geliştirilmesi, mesleki yaşamlarında hasta eğitiminde sorumluluk almalarını sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hemşirelik
• Hasta Eğitimi
• Öğrenci
• Cerrahi
• Hasta Öğrenim Gereksinimleri

Determining the Educational Needs of Surgical Patients of Students and Affecting Factors

Öz

Background: It was determined that planned patient education, which was carried out taking into account the requirements of individualsurgical patients, had a positive effect on the perioperative process and on results. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to reveal the situation with regard the educational needs of the surgical patients of students of a nursing department and the factors affecting them. Methods: The research was of a descriptive and relational type and was carried out with 118 sophomore students at aa university’s medical faculty hospital. The data were collected by the researcher between 19 April and 24 May 2017 using the Questionnaire for Students and The Patient Learning Needs Scale. Data were evaluated with frequency, Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Pearson Chi-square, independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA tests. Results: The students who participated in the study were found that 88.1% of the students had determined that their patients needed to be educated, only 45.8% of them felt self-sufficient in patient education. 72.1% of the students determined that their patients needed to learn about daily life activities and 44.2% that they needed to learn about treatment and complications. There was no significant difference between The Patient Learning Needs Scale scores of patients whose needs had been determined by the students and those whose needs had not(p>0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that although the students determined the learning needs of surgical patients, they had difficulty in distinguishing the patient-specific needs. Improving students’ learning experiences on patient education will enable them to take responsibility in patient education in their professional lives.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nursing
• Patient Education
• Student
• Surgery
• Educational Needs of Patients

Kaynakça

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