Araştırma Makalesi
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RETENTION OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT KNOWLEDGE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 , 297 - 304 , 14.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1639003
https://izlik.org/JA33DJ85WU

Öz

Background: Cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death (SCD) can occur in anywhere in adults, pediatric and infants. Nursing students who have undergone basic life support (BLS) learning, need to be evaluated whether they retain the knowledge acquired after the learning process.
Objective: This study aims to investigate BLS knowledge retention after following of a BLS course and practice.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed in this study. Data were collected from nursing students at one of the largest universities in Indonesia. Demographic data, academic-related data, and BLS knowledge were gathered. BLS knowledge was measured using 15 items according to the latest American Heart Association. Higher scores indicate higher BLS knowledge. The data were analyzed using both univariate and bivariate analyses. The bivariate analysis conducted using t-test and ANOVA.
Results: A total of 83.3% of respondents exhibited low BLS knowledge scores, with a mean score of 9.08 (SD = 1.54). Students with a science major in high school had higher scores of BLS knowledge (F = 3.16, p < .05). Most students failed to answer questions related to emergency responses correctly.
Conclusion: Despite completing both theoretical and practical BLS learning, nursing students demonstrated poor retention of BLS knowledge.

Kaynakça

  • Abuejheisheh, A. J., & Darawad, M. W. (2024). A national cross-sectional study on the retention of basic life support knowledge among nurses in Palestine. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 828. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02502-x
  • Alkarrash, M. S., Shashaa, M. N., Kitaz, M. N., Rhayim, R., Ismail, M., Swed, S., Hafez, W., Kaadan, M. I., Koumakli, H., Alhisah, N., Al-Haider, A., Al-salloum, S., & Cherrez-Ojeda, I. (2023). Basic life support awareness among medical undergraduate students in Syria, Iraq, and Jordan: a multicenter cross-sectional study. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 16(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00521-0
  • Almesned, A., Almeman, A., Alakhtar, A. M., AlAboudi, A. A., Alotaibi, A. Z., Abdullah, Y., & Aldamegh, M. saleh. (2014). Basic Life Support Knowledge of Healthcare Students and Professionals in the Qassim University. International Journal of Health Sciences, 8(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.12816/0006080
  • Barus, M., Sinurat, S., & Stefhanie, R. M. (2023). Overview of knowledge about basic life support of nursing students level 3 STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 1(3), 88–92.
  • Chandrasekaran, S., Kumar, S., Bhat, S., Saravanakumar, Shabbir, M., & Chandrasekaran, V. (2010). Awareness of basic life support among medical, dental, nursing students and doctors. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 54(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.63650
  • Chaudhary, G. P., Sah, K., Malla, J., Das, N., Chaudhary, S., Chaudhary, I., & Pandey, J. (2023). Knowledge regarding Basic Life Support among Health Care Workers of the Hospital of Nepal. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2023, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9936114
  • de Ruijter, P. A., Biersteker, H. A., Biert, J., van Goor, H., & Tan, E. C. (2014). Retention of first aid and basic life support skills in undergraduate medical students. Medical Education Online, 19(1), 24841. https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v19.24841
  • Goyal, A., Sciammarella, J. C., Cusick, A. S., & Patel, P. H. (2017). Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
  • Hayashi, M., Shimizu, W., & Albert, C. M. (2015). The Spectrum of Epidemiology Underlying Sudden Cardiac Death. Circulation Research, 116(12), 1887–1906. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.304521
  • Spooner, B. B., Fallaha, J. F., Kocierz, L., Smith, C. M., Smith, S. C. L., & Perkins, G. D. (2007). An evaluation of objective feedback in basic life support (BLS) training. Resuscitation, 73(3), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.10.017
  • Tadesse, M., Seid, S. A., Getachew, H., & Ali, S. A. (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards basic life support among graduating class health science and medical students at Dilla University; a cross sectional study. Annals of Medicine & Surgery, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104588
  • Vähätalo, J., Holmström, L., Pakanen, L., Kaikkonen, K., Perkiömäki, J., Huikuri, H., & Junttila, J. (2021). Coronary Artery Disease as the Cause of Sudden Cardiac Death Among Victims < 50 Years of Age. The American Journal of Cardiology, 147, 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.02.012
  • Wong, C. X., Brown, A., Lau, D. H., Chugh, S. S., Albert, C. M., Kalman, J. M., & Sanders, P. (2019). Epidemiology of Sudden Cardiac Death: Global and Regional Perspectives. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 28(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2018.08.026

RETENTION OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT KNOWLEDGE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 , 297 - 304 , 14.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1639003
https://izlik.org/JA33DJ85WU

Öz

Background: Cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death (SCD) can occur in anywhere in adults, pediatric and infants. Nursing students who have undergone basic life support (BLS) learning, need to be evaluated whether they retain the knowledge acquired after the learning process.
Objective: This study aims to investigate BLS knowledge retention after following of a BLS course and practice.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed in this study. Data were collected from nursing students at one of the largest universities in Indonesia. Demographic data, academic-related data, and BLS knowledge were gathered. BLS knowledge was measured using 15 items according to the latest American Heart Association. Higher scores indicate higher BLS knowledge. The data were analyzed using both univariate and bivariate analyses. The bivariate analysis conducted using t-test and ANOVA.
Results: A total of 83.3% of respondents exhibited low BLS knowledge scores, with a mean score of 9.08 (SD = 1.54). Students with a science major in high school had higher scores of BLS knowledge (F = 3.16, p < .05). Most students failed to answer questions related to emergency responses correctly.
Conclusion: Despite completing both theoretical and practical BLS learning, nursing students demonstrated poor retention of BLS knowledge.

Etik Beyan

The Internal Review Board of Universitas Pelita Harapan Ethical granted ethical approval for this study. The ethical approval number is 033/IRB-UPH/III/2024. Each respondent was asked to complete the informed consent form via the link provided in the questionnaire.

Teşekkür

We thank all nursing students for participating in this study. We also acknowledge Universitas Pelita Harapan for giving ethical permission in this study.

Kaynakça

  • Abuejheisheh, A. J., & Darawad, M. W. (2024). A national cross-sectional study on the retention of basic life support knowledge among nurses in Palestine. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 828. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02502-x
  • Alkarrash, M. S., Shashaa, M. N., Kitaz, M. N., Rhayim, R., Ismail, M., Swed, S., Hafez, W., Kaadan, M. I., Koumakli, H., Alhisah, N., Al-Haider, A., Al-salloum, S., & Cherrez-Ojeda, I. (2023). Basic life support awareness among medical undergraduate students in Syria, Iraq, and Jordan: a multicenter cross-sectional study. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 16(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00521-0
  • Almesned, A., Almeman, A., Alakhtar, A. M., AlAboudi, A. A., Alotaibi, A. Z., Abdullah, Y., & Aldamegh, M. saleh. (2014). Basic Life Support Knowledge of Healthcare Students and Professionals in the Qassim University. International Journal of Health Sciences, 8(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.12816/0006080
  • Barus, M., Sinurat, S., & Stefhanie, R. M. (2023). Overview of knowledge about basic life support of nursing students level 3 STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 1(3), 88–92.
  • Chandrasekaran, S., Kumar, S., Bhat, S., Saravanakumar, Shabbir, M., & Chandrasekaran, V. (2010). Awareness of basic life support among medical, dental, nursing students and doctors. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 54(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.63650
  • Chaudhary, G. P., Sah, K., Malla, J., Das, N., Chaudhary, S., Chaudhary, I., & Pandey, J. (2023). Knowledge regarding Basic Life Support among Health Care Workers of the Hospital of Nepal. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2023, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9936114
  • de Ruijter, P. A., Biersteker, H. A., Biert, J., van Goor, H., & Tan, E. C. (2014). Retention of first aid and basic life support skills in undergraduate medical students. Medical Education Online, 19(1), 24841. https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v19.24841
  • Goyal, A., Sciammarella, J. C., Cusick, A. S., & Patel, P. H. (2017). Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
  • Hayashi, M., Shimizu, W., & Albert, C. M. (2015). The Spectrum of Epidemiology Underlying Sudden Cardiac Death. Circulation Research, 116(12), 1887–1906. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.304521
  • Spooner, B. B., Fallaha, J. F., Kocierz, L., Smith, C. M., Smith, S. C. L., & Perkins, G. D. (2007). An evaluation of objective feedback in basic life support (BLS) training. Resuscitation, 73(3), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.10.017
  • Tadesse, M., Seid, S. A., Getachew, H., & Ali, S. A. (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards basic life support among graduating class health science and medical students at Dilla University; a cross sectional study. Annals of Medicine & Surgery, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104588
  • Vähätalo, J., Holmström, L., Pakanen, L., Kaikkonen, K., Perkiömäki, J., Huikuri, H., & Junttila, J. (2021). Coronary Artery Disease as the Cause of Sudden Cardiac Death Among Victims < 50 Years of Age. The American Journal of Cardiology, 147, 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.02.012
  • Wong, C. X., Brown, A., Lau, D. H., Chugh, S. S., Albert, C. M., Kalman, J. M., & Sanders, P. (2019). Epidemiology of Sudden Cardiac Death: Global and Regional Perspectives. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 28(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2018.08.026
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Acil Servis Hemşireliği, Hemşirelik Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Septa Meriana Lumbantoruan 0000-0003-1916-0648

Marisa Junianti Manik Bu kişi benim

Eva Chris Gultom Bu kişi benim

Bima Adi Saputra Bu kişi benim

Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 19 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1639003
IZ https://izlik.org/JA33DJ85WU
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Lumbantoruan, S. M., Manik, M. J., Gultom, E. C., & Saputra, B. A. (2026). RETENTION OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT KNOWLEDGE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 19(2), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1639003

Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini, Türk Medline, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Şubat 2021 tarihinden beri EBSCO Host ve 26 Ekim 2021 tarihinden itibaren DOAJ  14 Kasım 2022 tarihinden beri SCOPUS tarafından indekslenmektedir.

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