Araştırma Makalesi

Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3 15 Temmuz 2026
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Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties

Öz

Background: The key to preventing patient falls, which can cause severe injuries, is identifying high-risk individuals, yet current assessment tools remain limited in accuracy.

Objectives: To develop a tool for assessing fall risk in adult patients and evaluate its validity and reliability.

Methods: The study used a methodological, cross-sectional design involving 1,173 patients aged 18+ across 11 hospitals in Türkiye. The risk assessment tool was developed based on a literature review and expert opinions, with its content validity evaluated using the Content Validity Index. Inter-rater reliability was measured using the Kappa statistic, and internal consistency was assessed using the Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR-20) coefficient. The tool’s discriminative power was evaluated through Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. The risk factors included in the developed tool were classified according to the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health Model (ICF). The developed risk assessment tool was called ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Tool.

Results: The developed risk assessment tool included a total of 13 risk factors. The tool demonstrated a Content Validity Index of .963, an area under the ROC curve value of .809, an inter-rater agreement (Kappa) of .91, and an internal consistency coefficient (Kuder-Richardson 20) of .568.

Conclusion: The newly developed ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Tool effectively identifies patients at high risk of falling. Its structure, which aligns with the ICF model, enhances comparability of data at both national and international levels and contributes to patient safety practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

321S048

Kaynakça

  1. Aggarwal, R., Sounderajah, V., Martin, G., Ting, D. S., Karthikesalingam, A., King, D., ... & Darzi, A. (2021). Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning in medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. NPJ digital medicine, 4(1), 65.
  2. Aranda-Gallardo, M., Enriquez de Luna-Rodriguez, M., Vazquez-Blanco, M. J., Canca-Sanchez, J. C., Moya-Suarez, A. B., & Morales-Asencio, J. M. (2017). Diagnostic validity of the STRATIFY and Downton instruments for evaluating the risk of falls by hospitalised acute-care patients: A multicentre longitudinal study. BMC Health Services Research, 17, 277.
  3. Baris, V. K., & Seren Intepeler, S. (2023). Evaluation of the cost‐effectiveness of a multicomponent fall prevention program in hospitalized patients. Nursing & Health Sciences, 25(4), 585-596.
  4. Baris, V. K., & Seren Intepeler, S. (2019). Views of key stakeholders on the causes of patient falls and prevention interventions: A qualitative study using the international classification of functioning, disability and health. Journal of clinical nursing, 28(3-4), 615-628.
  5. Baris, V. K., Intepeler, Ş. S., Ileri, S., & Rastgel, H. (2020). Evaluation of psychometric properties of ITAKI fall risk scale. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 13(4), 214-221.
  6. Bhasin, S., Gill, T. M., Reuben, D. B., Latham, N. K., Ganz, D. A., Greene, E. J., ... & Peduzzi, P. (2020). A randomized trial of a multifactorial strategy to prevent serious fall injuries. New England journal of medicine, 383(2), 129-140.
  7. Bujang, M. A., Adnan, T. H. (2016). “Requirements for Minimum Sample Size for Sensitivity and Specificity Analysis”, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 10 (10), 01-06.
  8. Cameron ID, Dyer SM, Panagoda CE, et al. : Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;9(9): CD005465. 10.1002/14651858.CD005465.pub4.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Akut Bakım, Hemşirelikte Yönetim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Barış, V., Seren İntepeler, Ş., Çelik, İ., Bektaş, M., Engeloğlu, Ş., & Gökmen Kavak, D. (2026). Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 19(3), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1650796
AMA
1.Barış V, Seren İntepeler Ş, Çelik İ, Bektaş M, Engeloğlu Ş, Gökmen Kavak D. Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties. JNEF. 2026;19(3):383-396. doi:10.46483/jnef.1650796
Chicago
Barış, Veysel, Şeyda Seren İntepeler, İsa Çelik, Murat Bektaş, Şerife Engeloğlu, ve Demet Gökmen Kavak. 2026. “Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties”. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi 19 (3): 383-96. https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1650796.
EndNote
Barış V, Seren İntepeler Ş, Çelik İ, Bektaş M, Engeloğlu Ş, Gökmen Kavak D (01 Temmuz 2026) Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi 19 3 383–396.
IEEE
[1]V. Barış, Ş. Seren İntepeler, İ. Çelik, M. Bektaş, Ş. Engeloğlu, ve D. Gökmen Kavak, “Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties”, JNEF, c. 19, sy 3, ss. 383–396, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.46483/jnef.1650796.
ISNAD
Barış, Veysel - Seren İntepeler, Şeyda - Çelik, İsa - Bektaş, Murat - Engeloğlu, Şerife - Gökmen Kavak, Demet. “Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties”. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi 19/3 (01 Temmuz 2026): 383-396. https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1650796.
JAMA
1.Barış V, Seren İntepeler Ş, Çelik İ, Bektaş M, Engeloğlu Ş, Gökmen Kavak D. Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties. JNEF. 2026;19:383–396.
MLA
Barış, Veysel, vd. “Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties”. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, c. 19, sy 3, Temmuz 2026, ss. 383-96, doi:10.46483/jnef.1650796.
Vancouver
1.Veysel Barış, Şeyda Seren İntepeler, İsa Çelik, Murat Bektaş, Şerife Engeloğlu, Demet Gökmen Kavak. Development of the ITAKI II Fall Risk Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Its Psychometric Properties. JNEF. 01 Temmuz 2026;19(3):383-96. doi:10.46483/jnef.1650796

Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini, Türk Medline, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Şubat 2021 tarihinden beri EBSCO Host ve 26 Ekim 2021 tarihinden itibaren DOAJ  14 Kasım 2022 tarihinden beri SCOPUS tarafından indekslenmektedir.

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