A Correlational Study of Self-Efficacy, Marital Status, and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients in Aceh, Indonesia

Yıl 2024, , 163 - 170, 27.09.2024

Riski Amalia , Miftahul Jannah , Anda Kamal , Nani Safuni , Ahyana Ahyana , Liza Wahyuni

https://doi.org/10.17049/jnursology.1433741

Öz

Objective: To investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, marital status, and quality of life among Banda Aceh Hospital chemotherapy patients in Indonesia.

Methods: The descriptive design was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling type of the research method used purposive sampling. The sample size of 100 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy met the inclusion criteria. Instruments for this research used the Questionnaire Quality of Life-Breast Cancer (QOL-BC) and the Symptom Management Breast Cancer Self-Efficacy Scale (SMSES-BC). Multiple linear regression and spearman rank correlation were used in this analysis.

Results: Self-efficacy (P<.001), marital status (P=.023), and quality of life affect breast cancer chemotherapy patients. The regression coefficient value indicated that self-efficacy (B=1.013) was the primary factor influencing the quality of life of breast cancer patients who are undergoing chemotherapy treatment.

Conclusion: Self-efficacy and marital status affect breast cancer chemotherapy patients' quality of life in Aceh, Indonesia. High-self-efficacy patients manage themselves well. They avoid treatment side effects, whereas status patients are married, stay together, and improve their husbands' lives. Research findings This suggests that breast cancer patients and their families should be brought together to boost self-efficacy and motivation for treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breast cancer, chemotherapy, marital status, quality of life, self-efficacy

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was obtained from the local ethics committee of Aceh Hospital, Indonesia (Date: 18.04.2022, Number: 066/EA/FK-RSUDZA/2022)

Destekleyen Kurum

The present study did not get any additional financial support from either public or private funding sources.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the participants of this study.

Endonezya'nın Aceh şehrindeki Meme Kanseri Hastalarında Öz Yeterlilik, Medeni Durum ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine İlişkisel Bir Çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Endonezya'daki Banda Aceh Hastanesi kemoterapi hastalarında öz yeterlilik, medeni durum ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak.

Yöntemler: Yöntem Kesitsel yaklaşıma sahip tanımlayıcı korelasyonel araştırma tasarımıdır. Kullanılan Örneklem türü amaçlı örneklemedir. Kemoterapi gören 100 meme kanseri hastasından oluşan örneklem büyüklüğü içerik kriterlerini karşılamıştır. Araştırma araçları olarak Meme Kanseri Yaşam Kalitesi Anketi (QOL-BC) ve Meme Kanseri Semptom Yönetimi Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği (SMSES-BC) kullanılmıştır. Analizde çoklu doğrusal regresyon ve Spearman sıra korelasyonu kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öz yeterlilik (P<.001), medeni durum (P=.023) ve yaşam kalitesi meme kanseri kemoterapisi alan hastaları etkilemektedir. Regresyon katsayısı değeri, kemoterapi tedavisi gören meme kanseri hastalarının yaşam kalitesini etkileyen birincil faktörün öz yeterlilik (B=1.013) olduğunu göstermiştir.

Sonuç: Öz yeterlilik ve medeni durum Endonezya'nın Aceh kentindeki meme kanseri kemoterapi hastalarının yaşam kalitesini etkilemektedir. Öz yeterliliği yüksek hastalar kendilerini iyi yönetirler. Statü hastaları evliyken, birlikte yaşarken ve eşlerinin yaşamlarını kolaylaştırırken tedavinin yan etkilerinden kaçınırlar. Araştırma bulguları tedavi olanların öz yeterliliğini ve motivasyonu artırmak için meme kanseri hastaları ve ailelerinin bir araya getirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kemoterapi, Medeni Durum, Yaşam Kalitesi, Öz-yeterlilik, Meme kanseri

Kaynakça

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