Koroner Yoğun Bakım Hastalarının Spiritüel İyilik ve Hemşirelik Bakımı Algıları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 175 - 182, 11.09.2023

Dilek Soylu , Özlem Ceyhan , Pınar Tekinsoy Kartın , Ayse Soylu

https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2023.22234

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: ‘Koroner yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastaların ruhsal iyilik halleri ile hemşirelik bakım algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve ruhsal iyilik hallerini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.
Yöntemler: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı desende yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya koroner yoğun bakımda yatan 113 hasta dahil edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizde Mann-Whitney U testi ve Spearmen korelasyon
analizi kullanılmıştır. Veriler hasta bilgi formu, Hastanın Hemşirelik Bakımını Algılayış Ölçeği (HHBAÖ) ve Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği (SİOÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların ölçeklerden aldıkları puanlar SİOÖ ortalama toplam puanı (96,80 ± 11,61) ve HHBAÖ ortalama toplam puanı (18,76 ± 13,37) olarak belirlendi. Hastaların yaşı, yoğun bakıma yatış
sayısı, yoğun bakımda kalış süreleri ve SİOÖ puan ortalamaları arasında farklılık saptandı (P < ,05). HHBAÖ ile SİOÖ ölçeği arasındaki zayıf negatif korelasyon tespit edilmiştir (r = -,348; P < ,001).
Sonuç: Hastaların spiritüel iyi oluş düzeylerinin yüksek, hemşirelik bakım algılarının ise düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastaların hemşirelik bakımı algısı arttıkça spiritüel iyi oluşlarının azaldığı
saptanmıştır. Hemşireler, hastaların manevi ihtiyaçlarını göz önünde bulundurarak bakımın kalitesini artırabilirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Koroner yoğun bakım, hemşirelik bakımı, spiritüel iyi oluş

Spiritual Well-Being and Nursing Care Perceptions of Coronary Intensive Care Patients

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the spiritual well-being of patients in coronary intensive care unit and their perception of nursing care as well as the
factors affecting their spiritual well-being.
Methods: This study was carried out in descriptive design. 113 patients hospitalized in coronary intensive care unit were included in the study. Data were collected using Patient Information
Form, the Patient Perception of Nursing Care Scale (PPNCS), and the Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWS). Mann-Whitney U test and Spearmen correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The points obtained by the patients in the scales were determined as SWS mean total points of (96.80 ± 11.61) and PPNCS mean total points of (18.76 ± 13.37). A difference was deter-
mined between the age of the patients, the number of admissions to intensive care units, the length of stay in intensive care units, and the SWS (P < .05). A statistically significant weak nega-
tive correlation was found between the PPNCS and the SWB (r=-.348; p<.001).
Conclusion: It was determined that the patients’ spiritual well-being levels were high and their nursing care perceptions were low. It was determined that as the perception of nursing care of the
patients increased, their spiritual well-being decreased. Nurses can improve the quality of care by taking into account the spiritual needs of patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coronary intensive care, nursing care, spiritual well-being

Kaynakça

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