Türkçe’ye Uyarlanan Sağlık Profesyonelleri için Kötü Haber Verme Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 248 - 258, 27.09.2024

Gonca Karataş Baran , Caner Kose , Yaprak Ustun

https://doi.org/10.17049/jnursology.1424868

Öz

Amaç : Bu çalışmada hemşire ve ebelerin kötü haber verme konusundaki bilgi ve becerilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılabilecek olan kötü haber verme anketinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler : Anket uyarlama çalışması 15/05/2022 ile 15/12/2022 tarihleri arasında bir kadın hastalıkları ve doğum hastanesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anketin Türkçe’ye çevirisi yapılmış, daha sonra uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Anketin güvenirliği belirlemek için Cronbach alfa katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Anketin zaman içinde kararlılığı test-tekrar test ile değerlendirilmiştir. Anketin yapı geçerliğini sağlamak amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Anketin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerinde SPSS 17.00 ve AMOS programları kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular : Anketin 21 maddelik son versiyonunun (n=262) Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,87’dir. Grup içi korelasyon katsayısı değeri 0,95 (n=21) ve Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0,97’dir (P<,001). Beş bileşen elde edilmiş ve bu da anketin varyansının %53,631'ini açıklamıştır. Anketten alınan toplam puan 55,10±5,53 (min=35, max=63)’dir.

Sonuç : Çoklu uyum indekslerinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda Kötü Haber Verme Anketi'nin hemşire ve ebeler için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşire, Ebe, Kötü haber, İletişim

Validity and Reliability Study of the Questionnaire on Communicating Bad News for Healthcare Professionals Adapted into Turkish

Öz

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to make a validity and reliability study by adapting the questionnaire on communicating bad news to be used to evaluate the knowledge and skills of nurses and midwives in breaking bad news.

Methods: The questionnaire adaptation study was carried out in a gynecology and obstetrics hospital between 15/05/2022 and 15/012/2022. The questionnaire was translated into Turkish and then expert opinion was obtained. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for the reliability of the questionnaire. The stability of the questionnaire over time was evaluated by test-retest. For the purpose of construct validity of the questionnaire, exploratory factor analysis was used. SPSS 17.00 and AMOS programs were used for the validity and reliability analyzes of the questionnaire.

Results: The Cronbach Alpha value of the 21-items final version of the questionnaire (n=262) was 0.87. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient value was 0.95 (n=21) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.97 (P<.001). Five components were obtained, which explained 53.631% of the variance of the questionnaire. Total score obtained from the questionnaire was 55.10 ±5.53 (min=35, max=63).

Conclusion: As a result of the evaluation of multiple the fit indices, it showed that the Communicating Bad News Questionnaire was statistically significant, valid and reliable for nurses and midwives.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nurse, Midwives, Bad news, Communication

Etik Beyan

ETHICAL APPROVAL: Approval was obtained from the hospital where the study was conducted and from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the hospital (Date: 11.05.2022, Number:2022/65).

Teşekkür

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank the participants for their contributions.

Kaynakça

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