Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Effect of Humour Style on Premenstrual Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 215 - 222, 24.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17049/jnursology.1459245

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of humour style on premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Methods: The population of the descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of 7,573 female students attending the university. The layered sampling method was used for sample selection, and the research was completed with 327 students. The study data were collected between November 2020 and May 2021.

Results: The Affiliative humour and Self-enhancing humour points were statistically significantly higher in students who did not experience PMS compared to those who did (P<.001, P=.013). The Aggressive humour and Self-defeating humour points of students with PMS were statistically significantly higher than those of students without PMS (P<.001, P=.001).

Conclusion: The study results showed that the levels of negative humour were higher in females with PMS, and levels of positive humour were higher in females without PMS. As the level of Self-enhancing humour increased, the probability of PMS decreased, and as the level of Self-defeating humour increased, the probability of PMS also increased. According to this, supporting and cultivating a positive sense of humor that positively impacts health and health perception will enhance women's well-being.

Etik Beyan

The study protocol was approved by the Non-Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University. Written permission to conduct the study was obtained from the institution. The students who agreed to participate in the rearch were informed about the study and were assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time they wished.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank all women who participated in the study.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Saka S, Okuyucu T. The effect of premenstrual syndrome on fatigue and sleep quality in young women. Haliç Univ Sağ Bil Der. 2020;3(1):33-39. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/954091
  • 2. Sağlam HY. The relationship between incidence of premenstrual syndrome and trait anger and anger expression styles in women. [Master's thesis]. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi; 2017.
  • 3. Direkvand-Moghadam A, Sayehmiri K, Delpisheh A, Kaikhavandi S. Epidemiology of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)-a systematic review and meta-analysis study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(2):106. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8024.4021
  • 4. Erbil N, Yücesoy H. Premenstrual syndrome prevalence in Turkey: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Health Med. 2023;28(5):1347-1357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.2013509
  • 5. Turan A, Güler Kaya İ, Çakır HB, Topaloğlu S. Prevalence and correlates of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among women aged 18-25 in Turkey. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2024;59(1):101-111. https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174231189936
  • 6. Çelik A, Uskun E. Prevalance of premenstrual syndrome and it’s relationship of quality of life: a community-based study example. Pam Tıp Derg. 2022;15(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.872379
  • 7. Itriyeva K. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in adolescents. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2022;52(5):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2022.101187
  • 8. Ryu A, Kim TH. Premenstrual syndrome: a mini review. Maturitas. 2015;82(4):436-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.08.010
  • 9. Uzunoğlu G, Aktan DZ. The relationship between premenstrual syndrome and mental health variables in adolescents. Curr Approaches Psychiatry. 2019;11:37-50. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.521549
  • 10. Tsai SY, Kuo FC, Kuo HC, Liao LL. The prevalence of self-reported premenstrual symptoms and evaluation of regular exercise with premenstrual symptoms among female employees in Taiwan. Women Health. 2018;58(3):247-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1296056
  • 11. Şener N, Taşhan ST. The relationship between premenstrual syndrome and personal traits in university students. Acıbadem Univ Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2021;12(2):464-471. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.847315
  • 12. Ünal Ö, Akgün S. The relationship of humor style, marital adjustment and marital satisfaction in close relationships. Nesne. 2019;7(15):184-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.7816/nesne-07-15-03
  • 13. Özdolap M. The relationship between humor styles and psychological symptoms. [Master's thesis]. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi; 2015.
  • 14. Reisoğlu S, Yazıcı H. The role of university students’ five factor personality traits, humor styles, and emotional intelligence on their interpretation of subjective well-being. J Hist Cult Art Res. 2017;6(4):888-912. http://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.973
  • 15. Öz F, Hiçdurmaz D. An important way for coping: Usage of humor. Anadolu Hemşire Sağlık Bil Derg. 2010;13(1):83-88. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunihem/issue/2649/34092
  • 16. Kahya Y. The effect of humor on health. Atatürk Univ Edeb Fak Derg. 2019;62:231-241. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/atauniefd/issue/46375/583136
  • 17. Ford TE, Lappi SK, Holden CJ. Personality, humor styles and happiness: Happy people have positive humor styles. Eur J Psychol. 2016;12(3):320. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1160
  • 18. Çevik SA, Özden G, Çıtlık S. A therapeutic smile: humor. J Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sci Fac. 2021;5(1):129-136. doi:10.46237/amusbfd.732067 https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.732067
  • 19. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009;41:1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/brm.41.4.1149
  • 20. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
  • 21. Selçuk TK, Avcı D, Alp Yılmaz F. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome among nursing students and affecting factors. J Psy Nurs. 2014;5(2):98-103. doi:10.5505/phd.2014.55264 https://doi.org/10.5505/phd.2014.55264
  • 22. Aba YA, Ataman H, Dişsiz M, Sevimli S. Premenstrual syndrome, physical activity and quality of life in young women. JAREN. 2018;4(2):75-82. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2018.075
  • 23. Şimşek D, Duman FN, Gölbaşı Z. Traditional and complementary medicine applications used by health sciences students in coping with premenstrual syndrome. Lokman Hekim J. 2022;12(1):116-125. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.984778
  • 24. Martin RA, Puhlik-Doris P, Larsen G, Gray J, Weir K. Individual differences of uses of humor and their relation to psychological wellbeing: Development of the humor styles questionnaire. J Res Pers. 2003;37:48-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00534-2
  • 25. Yerlikaya EE. The relationship between humor styles and perceived stress, anxiety and depression of college students. [Dissertation]. Çukurova Üniversitesi; 2009.
  • 26. Gençdoğan B. A new scale for premenstrual syndrome. Turk J Psychiatry. 2006;8(2):81-87. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/65289/premenstruel-sendrom-icin-yeni-bir-olcek
  • 27. İşik H, Ergöl Ş, Aynioğlu Ö, et al. Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turk J Med Sci. 2016;46(3):695-701. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1504-140
  • 28. Çelik MY, Polat Y, Yıldırım A. Premenstrual syndrome prevalence in students and comparison of life satisfaction scale scores and premenstrual syndrome scale scores of students. Sağlık Toplum. 2019;29(2):50-57. https://ssyv.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/7-Öğrencilerde-Premenstrual-Sendrom-Görülme-Sıklığı-ve-Öğrencilerin-Premenstrual-Sendrom-Ölçek-Puanlar-ve-Yaşam-Doyum-Ölçek-Puanlarının-Karşılaştırılması.pdf
  • 29. Bakır N, Yangın H. The relationship between premenstrual syndrome and healthy lifestyle among university students. Life Skills J Psychol. 2019;3(5):39-51. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.538946
  • 30. Kuiper NA, Kirsh GA, Leite C. Reactions to humorous comments and implicit theories of humor styles. Eur J Psychol. 2010;6(3):236-266. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v6i3.215
  • 31. Sözer ÖT, Öztürk Dursun S, Yortan N, Güreşen Ü, Şakiroğlu M. Direct and indirect relationships between personality characteristics, humor styles, and university adjustment: The mediating role of humor styles. Stud Psychol. 2020;40(2):533-559. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0047
  • 32. Dalgıç AT. The relationship between premenstrual syndrome, depression, stress and anxiety [Master’s thesis]. Lefkoşa, KKTC: Yakın Doğu University; 2018.
  • 33. Öztürk HC, Baykal ZA, Durmuş B. Premenstrual syndrome incidence and trait anger and anger style between the relationships in the primary school teachers. NWSA Life Sci. 2015;10(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2015.10.1.4B0005
  • 34. Varışoğlu YY, Vural IP. Comparison of menstrual experiences of young women with depression, anxiety and stress levels. BAUN Sağ Bil Derg. 2023;12(3). https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1166739
  • 35. Fritz HL, Russek LN, Dillon MM. Humor use moderates the relation of stressful life events with psychological distress. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2017;43(6):845-859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167217699583

Mizah Tarzının Premenstrual Sendrom Üzerindeki Etkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 215 - 222, 24.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17049/jnursology.1459245

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı mizah tarzının premenstrual sendrom (PMS) üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir.

Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın evrenini üniversitede öğrenim gören 7573 kız öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçiminde tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış olup araştırma 327 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri Kasım 2020 ile Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: PMS yaşamayan öğrencilerin, Katılımcı Mizah ve Kendini Geliştirici Mizah puanlarının PMS yaşayan öğrencilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (P<,001, P=,013). PMS yaşayan öğrencilerin Agresif Mizah ve Kendini Yıkıcı Mizah puanlarının PMS yaşamayan öğrencilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (P<,001, P=,001).

Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, PMS olan kadınlarda olumsuz mizah düzeylerinin, PMS olmayan kadınlarda ise pozitif mizah düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Kendini Geliştirici Mizah düzeyi arttıkça PMS olasılığı azalmakta, Kendini Yıkıcı Mizah düzeyi arttıkça PMS olasılığı da artmaktadır. Buna göre sağlık ve sağlık algısını olumlu yönde etkileyen olumlu mizah tarzının desteklenmesi ve geliştirilmesi kadın sağlığını olumlu etkileyecektir.

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Kaynakça

  • 1. Saka S, Okuyucu T. The effect of premenstrual syndrome on fatigue and sleep quality in young women. Haliç Univ Sağ Bil Der. 2020;3(1):33-39. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/954091
  • 2. Sağlam HY. The relationship between incidence of premenstrual syndrome and trait anger and anger expression styles in women. [Master's thesis]. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi; 2017.
  • 3. Direkvand-Moghadam A, Sayehmiri K, Delpisheh A, Kaikhavandi S. Epidemiology of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)-a systematic review and meta-analysis study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(2):106. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8024.4021
  • 4. Erbil N, Yücesoy H. Premenstrual syndrome prevalence in Turkey: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Health Med. 2023;28(5):1347-1357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.2013509
  • 5. Turan A, Güler Kaya İ, Çakır HB, Topaloğlu S. Prevalence and correlates of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among women aged 18-25 in Turkey. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2024;59(1):101-111. https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174231189936
  • 6. Çelik A, Uskun E. Prevalance of premenstrual syndrome and it’s relationship of quality of life: a community-based study example. Pam Tıp Derg. 2022;15(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.872379
  • 7. Itriyeva K. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in adolescents. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2022;52(5):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2022.101187
  • 8. Ryu A, Kim TH. Premenstrual syndrome: a mini review. Maturitas. 2015;82(4):436-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.08.010
  • 9. Uzunoğlu G, Aktan DZ. The relationship between premenstrual syndrome and mental health variables in adolescents. Curr Approaches Psychiatry. 2019;11:37-50. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.521549
  • 10. Tsai SY, Kuo FC, Kuo HC, Liao LL. The prevalence of self-reported premenstrual symptoms and evaluation of regular exercise with premenstrual symptoms among female employees in Taiwan. Women Health. 2018;58(3):247-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1296056
  • 11. Şener N, Taşhan ST. The relationship between premenstrual syndrome and personal traits in university students. Acıbadem Univ Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2021;12(2):464-471. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.847315
  • 12. Ünal Ö, Akgün S. The relationship of humor style, marital adjustment and marital satisfaction in close relationships. Nesne. 2019;7(15):184-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.7816/nesne-07-15-03
  • 13. Özdolap M. The relationship between humor styles and psychological symptoms. [Master's thesis]. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi; 2015.
  • 14. Reisoğlu S, Yazıcı H. The role of university students’ five factor personality traits, humor styles, and emotional intelligence on their interpretation of subjective well-being. J Hist Cult Art Res. 2017;6(4):888-912. http://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.973
  • 15. Öz F, Hiçdurmaz D. An important way for coping: Usage of humor. Anadolu Hemşire Sağlık Bil Derg. 2010;13(1):83-88. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunihem/issue/2649/34092
  • 16. Kahya Y. The effect of humor on health. Atatürk Univ Edeb Fak Derg. 2019;62:231-241. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/atauniefd/issue/46375/583136
  • 17. Ford TE, Lappi SK, Holden CJ. Personality, humor styles and happiness: Happy people have positive humor styles. Eur J Psychol. 2016;12(3):320. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1160
  • 18. Çevik SA, Özden G, Çıtlık S. A therapeutic smile: humor. J Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sci Fac. 2021;5(1):129-136. doi:10.46237/amusbfd.732067 https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.732067
  • 19. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009;41:1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/brm.41.4.1149
  • 20. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
  • 21. Selçuk TK, Avcı D, Alp Yılmaz F. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome among nursing students and affecting factors. J Psy Nurs. 2014;5(2):98-103. doi:10.5505/phd.2014.55264 https://doi.org/10.5505/phd.2014.55264
  • 22. Aba YA, Ataman H, Dişsiz M, Sevimli S. Premenstrual syndrome, physical activity and quality of life in young women. JAREN. 2018;4(2):75-82. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2018.075
  • 23. Şimşek D, Duman FN, Gölbaşı Z. Traditional and complementary medicine applications used by health sciences students in coping with premenstrual syndrome. Lokman Hekim J. 2022;12(1):116-125. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.984778
  • 24. Martin RA, Puhlik-Doris P, Larsen G, Gray J, Weir K. Individual differences of uses of humor and their relation to psychological wellbeing: Development of the humor styles questionnaire. J Res Pers. 2003;37:48-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00534-2
  • 25. Yerlikaya EE. The relationship between humor styles and perceived stress, anxiety and depression of college students. [Dissertation]. Çukurova Üniversitesi; 2009.
  • 26. Gençdoğan B. A new scale for premenstrual syndrome. Turk J Psychiatry. 2006;8(2):81-87. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/65289/premenstruel-sendrom-icin-yeni-bir-olcek
  • 27. İşik H, Ergöl Ş, Aynioğlu Ö, et al. Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turk J Med Sci. 2016;46(3):695-701. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1504-140
  • 28. Çelik MY, Polat Y, Yıldırım A. Premenstrual syndrome prevalence in students and comparison of life satisfaction scale scores and premenstrual syndrome scale scores of students. Sağlık Toplum. 2019;29(2):50-57. https://ssyv.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/7-Öğrencilerde-Premenstrual-Sendrom-Görülme-Sıklığı-ve-Öğrencilerin-Premenstrual-Sendrom-Ölçek-Puanlar-ve-Yaşam-Doyum-Ölçek-Puanlarının-Karşılaştırılması.pdf
  • 29. Bakır N, Yangın H. The relationship between premenstrual syndrome and healthy lifestyle among university students. Life Skills J Psychol. 2019;3(5):39-51. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.538946
  • 30. Kuiper NA, Kirsh GA, Leite C. Reactions to humorous comments and implicit theories of humor styles. Eur J Psychol. 2010;6(3):236-266. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v6i3.215
  • 31. Sözer ÖT, Öztürk Dursun S, Yortan N, Güreşen Ü, Şakiroğlu M. Direct and indirect relationships between personality characteristics, humor styles, and university adjustment: The mediating role of humor styles. Stud Psychol. 2020;40(2):533-559. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0047
  • 32. Dalgıç AT. The relationship between premenstrual syndrome, depression, stress and anxiety [Master’s thesis]. Lefkoşa, KKTC: Yakın Doğu University; 2018.
  • 33. Öztürk HC, Baykal ZA, Durmuş B. Premenstrual syndrome incidence and trait anger and anger style between the relationships in the primary school teachers. NWSA Life Sci. 2015;10(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2015.10.1.4B0005
  • 34. Varışoğlu YY, Vural IP. Comparison of menstrual experiences of young women with depression, anxiety and stress levels. BAUN Sağ Bil Derg. 2023;12(3). https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1166739
  • 35. Fritz HL, Russek LN, Dillon MM. Humor use moderates the relation of stressful life events with psychological distress. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2017;43(6):845-859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167217699583
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sümeyye Buldu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0277-4715

Funda Tosun Güleroğlu 0000-0001-6765-3346

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Buldu S, Tosun Güleroğlu F. The Effect of Humour Style on Premenstrual Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Nursology. Eylül 2025;28(3):215-222. doi:10.17049/jnursology.1459245

31408
34399