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BRAIN ROT: OVERCONSUMPTION OF ONLINE CONTENT (AN ESSAY ON THE PUBLICNESS SOCIAL MEDIA)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 48 - 60
https://doi.org/10.54472/jobig.1605072

Öz

The term "brain rot" first appeared in 1854. But it has evolved to define a modern concern about how it will shape our digital lives. Anxiety and despair about the expected negative effects because of overconsumption of online content are of increasing interest both in academia and among policymakers to investigate the causes and consequences of this behavior. Based on the public goods feature of information and speech, I think that social media also has a public good feature. Because the starting point of social media is talking and sharing information. Brain rot, which emerges as a negative externality because of excessive consumption of social media (which I call dirty consumption), is the tragedy of the commons. It should be the subject of public solutions on a global scale and should be seen as a global public good.
Keywords: Brain Rot, Social Media, Global Public Goods, Digitalization
JEL Codes: H41, H87, D83, D85

Etik Beyan

Çalışmada

Kaynakça

  • Aygar H, Goktas S, Akbulut Zencirci S, Alaiye M, Onsuz MF, Metintas S. (2019). Association Between Fear of Missing Out in Social Media and Problematic Internet Use in University Students, Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 32, 302-308.
  • Balcı, Ş., Akgül, T.E. and Astam, F.K. (2024). University Students Addiction Adventure beyond the Screen: The Relationship between TikTok Usage Motives and Addiction, Journal of Erciyes Communication, 11(2), 715-737. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1442074.
  • Ballarotto, G., Marzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., and Tambelli, R. (2021). How Does Psychological Distress Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Internet Addiction and Instagram Addiction in Emerging Adults? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11382. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111382.
  • Beranuy, M., Carbonell, X. and Griffiths, M.D. (2013). A Qualitative Analysis of Online Gaming Addicts in Treatment, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11, 149-161.
  • Betteridge, B., Chien, W., Hazels, E. and Simone, J. (5 September 2023). How does Technology Affect the Attention Spans of Different Age Groups?, OxJournal, https://www.oxjournal.org/how-does-technology-affect-the-attention-spans-of-different-age-groups/.
  • Chakraborty, A. (2016). Facebook Addiction: An Emerging Problem, American Journal of Psychiatry Residents’ Journal, 11(12), 7–9. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2016.111203.
  • Chappell, B. (2024). Writer Thoreau Warned of Brain Rot in 1854. Now it’s the Oxford Word of 2024. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2024/12/02/nx-s1-5213682/writer-thoreau-warned-of-brain-rot-in-1854-now-its-the-oxford-word-of-2024 (Accessed, December 02, 2024).
  • Cheng, L., Fang, G. and Zhang, X. (2022). Impact of Social Media Use on Critical Thinking Ability of University Students, Library Hi Tech, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-11-2021-0393.
  • Collins, B., Marichal, J. and Neve, R. (2020). The Social Media Commons: Public Sphere, Agonism, and Algorithmic Obligation, Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 17(4), 409-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2020.1742266.
  • Cosma A, Molcho M, Pickett W. (2024). A Focus on Adolescent Peer Violence and Bullying in Europe, Central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey, Volume 2. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • Çela, E. (2015). Social Media as a New Form of Public Sphere, European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 2(3), 126-131.
  • Çetinkaya, A., Kırık, A.M. and Gündüz, U. (2021). Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Social Media Use: A Research Among University Students in Turkey, Bilişim Teknolojileri Online Dergisi, 12(47), 12-31. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2021.04.001.x.
  • Dadiotis, A. and Roussos, P. (2024). Relationship Between FoMO, Problematic social Media Use, Self-esteem, Negative Affectivity, and Physical Exercise: A Structual Equation Model, Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 9, 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-023-00340-3.
  • Fuchs, C. (2014). Social Media and the Public Sphere, 12(1), 57-101. https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v12i1.552.
  • Frye, B.L. (2022). Toxic Public Goods, Law Faculty Scholarly Articles, 715, 74(1), 1-14. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/law_facpub/715.
  • Gal, M. and Rubinfeld, D. (2016). The Hidden Costs of Free Goods: Implications for Antitrust Enforcement, Antitrust Law Journal, 80(3), 521-562.
  • Göker, Z. (2008). Kamusal Mallar Tanımında Farklı Görüşler, Maliye Dergisi, 155 (Temmuz-Aralık), 108-118.
  • Handfield, T. (2024). Regulating Social Media as Public good: Limiting Epistemic Segregation, Social Epistomology, 38(6), 743-758. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2022.2156825.
  • Hartas, D. (2019). The Social Context of Adolescent Mental Health and Wellbeing: Parent, Friends and Social Media, Research Papers in Education, 36(5), 542-560. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1697734
  • Hong, Y., Hu, Y. And Burtch, G. (2015). How does Social Media Affect Contribution to Public versus Private Goods in Crowdfunding Campaigns?, Thirty Sixth International Conference on Information Systems, Fort Worth 2015, https://yuhenghu.com/paper/icis15.pdf.
  • Howarth, J. (December 3, 2024). https://explodingtopics.com/blog/top-social-media-platforms (Accessed December 5, 2024).
  • Hutton JS, Dudley J, Horowitz-Kraus T, DeWitt T, Holland SK. (2020). Associations Between Screen-Based Media Use and Brain White Matter Integrity in Preschool-Aged Children, JAMA Pediatr., 174(1): e193869. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3869.
  • İlhan, V. and Ulusoy, A. (2013). Television Addiction and Audience: is it Possible not to Watch TV?, International Journal of Social Science, 6(5), 1127-1154. https://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS1443.
  • Karayılmazlar, E. (2006). Uluslararası Kamusal Mallara İlişkin Kavramsal Sorunların Kamu Maliyesi Perspektifinden Tartışılması, Vergi Dünyası, 25 (300), 148-159.
  • Kemp, S. (October 2024). Digital 2024: October Global Statshot Report. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-october-global-statshot.
  • Kersbergen, K.V. and Vis, B. (2022). Digitalization as a Policy Response to Social Acceleration: Comparing
  • Democratic Problem Solving in Denmark and the Netherland, Government Information Quartely, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101707.
  • Klobas, J,E., McGill, T.J., Moghavvemi, S. and Paramanathan, T. (2018). Compulsive YouTube Usage: A Comparison of Use Motivation and Personality Effects, Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 129-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.038.
  • Liu, Z. (2022). Reading in the Age of Digital Distraction, Journal of Documentation, 78(6), 1201-1212. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2021-0130.
  • Mıynat, M. and Cüre, M.F. (2023). Dijitalleşme Sürecinde Kamusal Politikaların Oluşumunda Paradigma Değişimi: Dijital Kamusal Mallar, Turkuaz Uluslararası Sosyo-Ekonomik Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 41-63.
  • Musgrave, R.A. and Musgrave, P.B. (1989). Public Finance in Theory and Practice, New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Montag, C. and Markett, S. (2023). Social Media Use and Everyday Cognitive Failure: Investigating The Fear of Missing Out and Social Networks Use Disorder Relationship, BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 872. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05371-x.
  • Newport Institute (03 December 2024). https://www.newportinstitute.com/resources/co-occurring-disorders/brain-rot/. (Accessed December 03, 2024)
  • Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing The Commons, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 0-521-40599-8. Özpençe, Ö. ve Özpençe, A. İ. (2011). Dijital Kamusal Mal ve Dijitalizm, Uluslararası 9. Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312495403_Dijital_Kamusal_Mal_ve_Dijitalizm.
  • Özpençe, Ö. (2014). Digital Public Goods, Sosyoekonomi, 2, 140203, 57-80.
  • Pomeras, J., Ortega, A. and Abdala, M.B. (2020). Digitalization as a Common Good, Global Solutions Journal, 7, 148-154, https://www.cippec.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Global-Solutions-Journal-7-Pomares-Abdala.pdf.
  • Qin, Y., Omar, B. and Musetti, A. (2022). The addiction behavior of Short-form Video App TikTok: The Information Quality and System Quality Perspective, Frontiers in Psychology, 13: 932805, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.932805.
  • Rajesh, T. and Rangaiah, B. (2022). Relationship between Personality Traits and Facebook Addiction: A Meta Analysis, Heliyon, 8(8): e10315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10315.
  • Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. (2024). A Focus on Adolescent Physical Activity, Eating Behaviours, Weight Status and Body Image in Europe, Central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children International Report from the 2021/2022 Survey, Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • Rosa, H. (2015). Social Acceleration A New Theory of Modernity, Columbia University Press: New York.
  • Sahu, M., Gandhi, S. and Sharma, M.K. (2019). Mobile Phone Addiction Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review, Journal of Addictions Nursing, 30(4), 261-268, https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309.
  • Samuelson, P.A. (1954). The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure, The Review of Economics and Statistic, 36(4), 387-389. https://doi.org/10.2307/1925895.
  • Selen, U. (2020). Global Public Goods & The Sovereignty Responsibility Approach, Equinox, Journal of Economics, Business & Political Studies, VII (2), 193-213.
  • Shanmugasundaram M. and Tamilarasu A. (2023). The Impact of Digital Technology, Social Media, and Artificial Intelligence on Cognitive Functions: a Review. Frontier Cognition, 2:1203077, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1203077.
  • Sperry, B. (2024). A Law & Economics Approach to Socail Media Regulation, International Center for Law & Economics, https://laweconcenter.org/resources/a-law-economics-approach-to-social-media-regulation/.
  • Steedman, I. (1989). Free Goods. In: Eatwell, J., Milgate, M., Newman, P. (eds)General Equilibrium. The New Palgrave. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19802-3_17, p.138.
  • Stiglitz, J.E. (2021). The Media: Information as a Public Good, the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Casina Pio IV, Vatican City, May 10-12, 2021.
  • Thoreau, H.D. (1854). Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, Boston Stereotype Foundry. Turel, O., Serenko, A. and Giles, P. (2011). Integrating Technology Addiction and Use: An Emprical Investigation of Online Auction Users, MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 1043-1061.
  • WEB_1: https://corp.oup.com/word-of-the-year/ (Accessed December 02, 2024). https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/ (Accessed December 02, 2024).
  • Yayan, E. H., Dağ, Y. S., Düken, M. E., and Ulutaş, A. (2019). Investigation of Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Internet Addiction in Working Children in Industry, Journal of Human Sciences, 16(1), 143–154. Retrieved from https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/5397.
  • Yusufoğlu, A. and Özpençe, Ö. (2015). A Solution Proposal for the Arising Problems of the Presentation of Global Public Goods, International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(1), 15-35.

BEYİN ÇÜRÜMESİ: ÇEVRİMİÇİ İÇERİĞİN AŞIRI TÜKETİMİ (SOSYAL MEDYANIN KAMUSALLIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 48 - 60
https://doi.org/10.54472/jobig.1605072

Öz

"Brain rot" terimi ilk olarak 1854 yılında ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak, bu terim, dijital yaşamlarımızı nasıl şekillendireceğine dair modern bir endişeyi tanımlamak için evrim geçirmiştir. Çevrimiçi içeriklerin aşırı tüketimi nedeniyle beklenen olumsuz etkiler hakkında duyulan kaygı ve umutsuzluk, hem akademik çevrelerde hem de politika yapıcılar arasında bu davranışın nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını araştırma konusunda artan bir ilgiyle karşılanmaktadır. Bilgi ve ifade özgürlüğünün kamu malı özellikleri göz önüne alındığında, sosyal medyanın da bir kamu malı özelliği taşıdığına inanıyorum. Çünkü sosyal medyanın başlangıç noktası konuşmak ve bilgi paylaşmaktır. Aşırı sosyal medya tüketimi nedeniyle ortaya çıkan "brain rot" (ben buna kirli tüketim diyorum), ortakların trajedisini temsil etmektedir. Bu durum, küresel ölçekte kamu çözümlerinin konusu olmalı ve küresel bir kamu malı olarak görülmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Brain Rot, Sosyal Medya, Küresel Kamu Malları, Dijitalleşme
JEL Kodları: H41, H87, D83, D85

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim. Herhangi bir zamanda, çalışmayla ilgili yaptığım bu beyana aykırı bir durumun saptanması durumunda, ortaya çıkacak tüm ahlaki ve hukuki sonuçlara razı olduğumu bildiririm.

Kaynakça

  • Aygar H, Goktas S, Akbulut Zencirci S, Alaiye M, Onsuz MF, Metintas S. (2019). Association Between Fear of Missing Out in Social Media and Problematic Internet Use in University Students, Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 32, 302-308.
  • Balcı, Ş., Akgül, T.E. and Astam, F.K. (2024). University Students Addiction Adventure beyond the Screen: The Relationship between TikTok Usage Motives and Addiction, Journal of Erciyes Communication, 11(2), 715-737. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1442074.
  • Ballarotto, G., Marzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., and Tambelli, R. (2021). How Does Psychological Distress Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Internet Addiction and Instagram Addiction in Emerging Adults? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11382. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111382.
  • Beranuy, M., Carbonell, X. and Griffiths, M.D. (2013). A Qualitative Analysis of Online Gaming Addicts in Treatment, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11, 149-161.
  • Betteridge, B., Chien, W., Hazels, E. and Simone, J. (5 September 2023). How does Technology Affect the Attention Spans of Different Age Groups?, OxJournal, https://www.oxjournal.org/how-does-technology-affect-the-attention-spans-of-different-age-groups/.
  • Chakraborty, A. (2016). Facebook Addiction: An Emerging Problem, American Journal of Psychiatry Residents’ Journal, 11(12), 7–9. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2016.111203.
  • Chappell, B. (2024). Writer Thoreau Warned of Brain Rot in 1854. Now it’s the Oxford Word of 2024. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2024/12/02/nx-s1-5213682/writer-thoreau-warned-of-brain-rot-in-1854-now-its-the-oxford-word-of-2024 (Accessed, December 02, 2024).
  • Cheng, L., Fang, G. and Zhang, X. (2022). Impact of Social Media Use on Critical Thinking Ability of University Students, Library Hi Tech, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-11-2021-0393.
  • Collins, B., Marichal, J. and Neve, R. (2020). The Social Media Commons: Public Sphere, Agonism, and Algorithmic Obligation, Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 17(4), 409-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2020.1742266.
  • Cosma A, Molcho M, Pickett W. (2024). A Focus on Adolescent Peer Violence and Bullying in Europe, Central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey, Volume 2. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • Çela, E. (2015). Social Media as a New Form of Public Sphere, European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 2(3), 126-131.
  • Çetinkaya, A., Kırık, A.M. and Gündüz, U. (2021). Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Social Media Use: A Research Among University Students in Turkey, Bilişim Teknolojileri Online Dergisi, 12(47), 12-31. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2021.04.001.x.
  • Dadiotis, A. and Roussos, P. (2024). Relationship Between FoMO, Problematic social Media Use, Self-esteem, Negative Affectivity, and Physical Exercise: A Structual Equation Model, Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 9, 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-023-00340-3.
  • Fuchs, C. (2014). Social Media and the Public Sphere, 12(1), 57-101. https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v12i1.552.
  • Frye, B.L. (2022). Toxic Public Goods, Law Faculty Scholarly Articles, 715, 74(1), 1-14. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/law_facpub/715.
  • Gal, M. and Rubinfeld, D. (2016). The Hidden Costs of Free Goods: Implications for Antitrust Enforcement, Antitrust Law Journal, 80(3), 521-562.
  • Göker, Z. (2008). Kamusal Mallar Tanımında Farklı Görüşler, Maliye Dergisi, 155 (Temmuz-Aralık), 108-118.
  • Handfield, T. (2024). Regulating Social Media as Public good: Limiting Epistemic Segregation, Social Epistomology, 38(6), 743-758. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2022.2156825.
  • Hartas, D. (2019). The Social Context of Adolescent Mental Health and Wellbeing: Parent, Friends and Social Media, Research Papers in Education, 36(5), 542-560. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1697734
  • Hong, Y., Hu, Y. And Burtch, G. (2015). How does Social Media Affect Contribution to Public versus Private Goods in Crowdfunding Campaigns?, Thirty Sixth International Conference on Information Systems, Fort Worth 2015, https://yuhenghu.com/paper/icis15.pdf.
  • Howarth, J. (December 3, 2024). https://explodingtopics.com/blog/top-social-media-platforms (Accessed December 5, 2024).
  • Hutton JS, Dudley J, Horowitz-Kraus T, DeWitt T, Holland SK. (2020). Associations Between Screen-Based Media Use and Brain White Matter Integrity in Preschool-Aged Children, JAMA Pediatr., 174(1): e193869. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3869.
  • İlhan, V. and Ulusoy, A. (2013). Television Addiction and Audience: is it Possible not to Watch TV?, International Journal of Social Science, 6(5), 1127-1154. https://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS1443.
  • Karayılmazlar, E. (2006). Uluslararası Kamusal Mallara İlişkin Kavramsal Sorunların Kamu Maliyesi Perspektifinden Tartışılması, Vergi Dünyası, 25 (300), 148-159.
  • Kemp, S. (October 2024). Digital 2024: October Global Statshot Report. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-october-global-statshot.
  • Kersbergen, K.V. and Vis, B. (2022). Digitalization as a Policy Response to Social Acceleration: Comparing
  • Democratic Problem Solving in Denmark and the Netherland, Government Information Quartely, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101707.
  • Klobas, J,E., McGill, T.J., Moghavvemi, S. and Paramanathan, T. (2018). Compulsive YouTube Usage: A Comparison of Use Motivation and Personality Effects, Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 129-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.038.
  • Liu, Z. (2022). Reading in the Age of Digital Distraction, Journal of Documentation, 78(6), 1201-1212. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2021-0130.
  • Mıynat, M. and Cüre, M.F. (2023). Dijitalleşme Sürecinde Kamusal Politikaların Oluşumunda Paradigma Değişimi: Dijital Kamusal Mallar, Turkuaz Uluslararası Sosyo-Ekonomik Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 41-63.
  • Musgrave, R.A. and Musgrave, P.B. (1989). Public Finance in Theory and Practice, New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Montag, C. and Markett, S. (2023). Social Media Use and Everyday Cognitive Failure: Investigating The Fear of Missing Out and Social Networks Use Disorder Relationship, BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 872. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05371-x.
  • Newport Institute (03 December 2024). https://www.newportinstitute.com/resources/co-occurring-disorders/brain-rot/. (Accessed December 03, 2024)
  • Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing The Commons, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 0-521-40599-8. Özpençe, Ö. ve Özpençe, A. İ. (2011). Dijital Kamusal Mal ve Dijitalizm, Uluslararası 9. Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312495403_Dijital_Kamusal_Mal_ve_Dijitalizm.
  • Özpençe, Ö. (2014). Digital Public Goods, Sosyoekonomi, 2, 140203, 57-80.
  • Pomeras, J., Ortega, A. and Abdala, M.B. (2020). Digitalization as a Common Good, Global Solutions Journal, 7, 148-154, https://www.cippec.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Global-Solutions-Journal-7-Pomares-Abdala.pdf.
  • Qin, Y., Omar, B. and Musetti, A. (2022). The addiction behavior of Short-form Video App TikTok: The Information Quality and System Quality Perspective, Frontiers in Psychology, 13: 932805, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.932805.
  • Rajesh, T. and Rangaiah, B. (2022). Relationship between Personality Traits and Facebook Addiction: A Meta Analysis, Heliyon, 8(8): e10315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10315.
  • Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. (2024). A Focus on Adolescent Physical Activity, Eating Behaviours, Weight Status and Body Image in Europe, Central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children International Report from the 2021/2022 Survey, Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • Rosa, H. (2015). Social Acceleration A New Theory of Modernity, Columbia University Press: New York.
  • Sahu, M., Gandhi, S. and Sharma, M.K. (2019). Mobile Phone Addiction Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review, Journal of Addictions Nursing, 30(4), 261-268, https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309.
  • Samuelson, P.A. (1954). The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure, The Review of Economics and Statistic, 36(4), 387-389. https://doi.org/10.2307/1925895.
  • Selen, U. (2020). Global Public Goods & The Sovereignty Responsibility Approach, Equinox, Journal of Economics, Business & Political Studies, VII (2), 193-213.
  • Shanmugasundaram M. and Tamilarasu A. (2023). The Impact of Digital Technology, Social Media, and Artificial Intelligence on Cognitive Functions: a Review. Frontier Cognition, 2:1203077, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1203077.
  • Sperry, B. (2024). A Law & Economics Approach to Socail Media Regulation, International Center for Law & Economics, https://laweconcenter.org/resources/a-law-economics-approach-to-social-media-regulation/.
  • Steedman, I. (1989). Free Goods. In: Eatwell, J., Milgate, M., Newman, P. (eds)General Equilibrium. The New Palgrave. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19802-3_17, p.138.
  • Stiglitz, J.E. (2021). The Media: Information as a Public Good, the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Casina Pio IV, Vatican City, May 10-12, 2021.
  • Thoreau, H.D. (1854). Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, Boston Stereotype Foundry. Turel, O., Serenko, A. and Giles, P. (2011). Integrating Technology Addiction and Use: An Emprical Investigation of Online Auction Users, MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 1043-1061.
  • WEB_1: https://corp.oup.com/word-of-the-year/ (Accessed December 02, 2024). https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/ (Accessed December 02, 2024).
  • Yayan, E. H., Dağ, Y. S., Düken, M. E., and Ulutaş, A. (2019). Investigation of Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Internet Addiction in Working Children in Industry, Journal of Human Sciences, 16(1), 143–154. Retrieved from https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/5397.
  • Yusufoğlu, A. and Özpençe, Ö. (2015). A Solution Proposal for the Arising Problems of the Presentation of Global Public Goods, International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(1), 15-35.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kamu Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aylin İdikut Özpençe 0000-0002-4087-5202

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İdikut Özpençe, A. (2024). BRAIN ROT: OVERCONSUMPTION OF ONLINE CONTENT (AN ESSAY ON THE PUBLICNESS SOCIAL MEDIA). Journal of Business Innovation and Governance, 7(2), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.54472/jobig.1605072

Creative Commons Lisansı
Journal of Business, Innovation and Governance Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.