Araştırma Makalesi
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Two Mountains, Two Tricksters: A Comparative Analysis of Nart Sosruquo and Mercurius/Hermes

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 16, 63 - 78, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.1701029

Öz

As this study concerns itself with previous scholarship on the Nart Sagas of the Caucasus—that particularly focus on the figure of Sosruquo—it remedies certain lapses and misrepresentations present in the literature. Furthermore, in its analysis of “Sosruquo and the Inquisitive Ayniwzh” (Colarusso), the study utilizes a Jungian framework to interpret the complex mythological figure of Sosruquo, as to an archetypal dimension of Sosruquo is wanting in previous scholarship. As the study argues Sosruquo presents a unique blend of the divine child, the hero, and the trickster archetypes, it emphasizes the sui generis position of this character in comparative mythology through a close reading of the aforementioned tale—and emphasizing the tension between Sosruquo the figure of Mercurius / Hermes, the latter whom Jung explores in his Alchemical Studies. As the study argues Sosruquo, and therefore on a larger scale, the Nart Sagas cannot be reduced to variations of other mythological corpi, it also establishes Sosruquo as a distinctive figure that breaks through the mold of traditional Jungian dichotomies. The significance of the study lies in the fact that it goes against the grain of the orthodox readings of Caucasus mythology—and yet it does not entrap itself in a contrarianism simply for its own sake. Rather the study intimates a paradigm shift in reading the mythopoeia of the Caucasus within the context of oral literature, a paradigm shift that does not rest on parallelisms and psychologisms.

Kaynakça

  • Colarusso, John. Nart Sagas: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Circassians and Abkhazians. Princeton UP, 2016.
  • Colarusso, John, and Tamirlan Salbiev. Tales of the Narts: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Ossetians. Princeton UP, 2020.
  • Dumézil, Georges. Gods of the Ancient Northmen. Univ of California Press, 1977. Fritz, Sonja and Gippert, Jost. “Onomastica Nartica: Sozyryqo - Soslan” Haptačahaptāitiš: Festschrift. 2004. pp. 73-89
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad. Circassian Literature. Independent Publishing. 2014.
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad. Circassian Religion and Beliefs. Independent Publishing. 2009.
  • Jung, C. G. “The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious.” Routledge eBooks, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315725642.
  • Jung, C. G. Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 5: Symbols of Transformation. Princeton University Press eBooks, 2014, doi:10.1515/9781400850945.
  • Jung, C. G. Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 13: Alchemical Studies. Princeton University Press eBooks, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400850990.
  • Homer. The Homeric Hymns. 1891.
  • Kudaeva et. al. “Mythopoetic basis of Sosruko character (by the Adyghe version of Nart Saga)” Revista Turismo Estudos e Práticas-RTEP/UERN. 2020. pp. 1–15. https://geplat.com/rtep/index.php/tourism/article/view/397/375
  • Latham, John. “Sun-Gods and Soviets: Historicising a North Caucasian Nart Saga.” Iran & the Caucasus, vol. 20, no. 2, 2016, pp. 159–78. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26548886.
  • Misakyan, Lilit. “Solar Hero and Water Dragon in the Armenian and Kabardian Epics. Sanasar and Sosruko”
  • Nikolaev, Alexander. “Ten Thousand Eyes: The Story of Ἄργος Μυριωπός”. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies, vol. 55. pp. 812-831.
  • Paranuk et. al. “Contemporary North Caucasian Romance Myth in the Context of World Literature”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 5. pp. 259–269.
  • Rashidvash, Vahid. “The Caucasus, Its Peoples, and Its History.” International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies. vol. 1, no. 1, 2015. pp. 30–36.
  • Tuite, Kevin. "Achilles and the Caucasus" Journal of Indo-European Studies, vol. 26, no. 3, 1998. pp. 289-344.
  • Vinci, Felice and Maiuri, Arduino. “A Proposal upon the Figure of Hermes as an Ancient God of Fire (According to the Homeric Hymn to Hermes)”. Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies, vol 2, no 2. 2022. pp. 107–116.

Two Mountains, Two Tricksters: A Comparative Analysis of Nart Sosruquo and Mercurius/Hermes [İki Dağ, İki Düzenbaz: Nart Sosruquo ve Mercurius/Hermes'in Karşılaştırmalı Analizi]

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 16, 63 - 78, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.1701029

Öz

Bu makale, Kafkasya'nın Nart Destanı üzerine, özellikle Sosruko bağlamında daha önce yapılmış olan çalışmalarla ilgilenmesi dahilinde, literatürde mevcut olan belirli eksiklikleri ve yanlış temsilleri gidermeye yöneliktir. Buna ek olarak çalışma, “Sosruquo and the Inquisitive Ayniwzh” (Colarusso) isimli öykünün analizini Jungçu bir teoretik çerçeve dahilinde yürütmesine içkin olarak, Sosruko isimli ziyadesiyle kompleks mitolojik figürü, evvelki çalışmalarda eksik kalan arketipal bir boyut bağlamında ele alır. Çalışma, Sosruko'nun ilahi çocuk, kahraman ve düzenbaz arketiplerinin benzersiz bir karışımını sunduğunun savunusunu yapmakla birlikte, yukarıda belirtilen öyküyü yakın okumaya tabi tutarak, bu karakterin karşılaştırmalı mitolojideki sui generis konumunu vurgular ve Jung'un Alchemical Studies isimli eserinde ele aldığı Mercurius / Hermes figürüyle Sosruko arasındaki gerilimi açımlar. Çalışma Sosruko'nun —ve dolayısıyla daha geniş bir ölçekte Nart Sagaları’nınlencelerinin —farklı mitolojik külliyatların varyasyonuna indirgenemeyeceğini tartışmakla birlikte Sosruko'yu geleneksel Jungcu ikiliklerin kalıbını kıran özgün bir figür olarak da ele alır. Çalışmanın önemi, Kafkas mitolojisinin ortodoks okumalarının aksi yönüne gitmesinde ortaya çıkmaktadır—ancak çalışma bunu salt muhalefet etmek adına değil, Kafkas mitolojisinin sözlü edebiyat bağlamında incelenmesinde bir paradigma değişimini ima eder ki işbu paradigma değişimi, paralelliklerden ve psikolojizmlerden azade bir paradigma değişimi niteliğini taşır.

Kaynakça

  • Colarusso, John. Nart Sagas: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Circassians and Abkhazians. Princeton UP, 2016.
  • Colarusso, John, and Tamirlan Salbiev. Tales of the Narts: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Ossetians. Princeton UP, 2020.
  • Dumézil, Georges. Gods of the Ancient Northmen. Univ of California Press, 1977. Fritz, Sonja and Gippert, Jost. “Onomastica Nartica: Sozyryqo - Soslan” Haptačahaptāitiš: Festschrift. 2004. pp. 73-89
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad. Circassian Literature. Independent Publishing. 2014.
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad. Circassian Religion and Beliefs. Independent Publishing. 2009.
  • Jung, C. G. “The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious.” Routledge eBooks, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315725642.
  • Jung, C. G. Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 5: Symbols of Transformation. Princeton University Press eBooks, 2014, doi:10.1515/9781400850945.
  • Jung, C. G. Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 13: Alchemical Studies. Princeton University Press eBooks, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400850990.
  • Homer. The Homeric Hymns. 1891.
  • Kudaeva et. al. “Mythopoetic basis of Sosruko character (by the Adyghe version of Nart Saga)” Revista Turismo Estudos e Práticas-RTEP/UERN. 2020. pp. 1–15. https://geplat.com/rtep/index.php/tourism/article/view/397/375
  • Latham, John. “Sun-Gods and Soviets: Historicising a North Caucasian Nart Saga.” Iran & the Caucasus, vol. 20, no. 2, 2016, pp. 159–78. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26548886.
  • Misakyan, Lilit. “Solar Hero and Water Dragon in the Armenian and Kabardian Epics. Sanasar and Sosruko”
  • Nikolaev, Alexander. “Ten Thousand Eyes: The Story of Ἄργος Μυριωπός”. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies, vol. 55. pp. 812-831.
  • Paranuk et. al. “Contemporary North Caucasian Romance Myth in the Context of World Literature”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 5. pp. 259–269.
  • Rashidvash, Vahid. “The Caucasus, Its Peoples, and Its History.” International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies. vol. 1, no. 1, 2015. pp. 30–36.
  • Tuite, Kevin. "Achilles and the Caucasus" Journal of Indo-European Studies, vol. 26, no. 3, 1998. pp. 289-344.
  • Vinci, Felice and Maiuri, Arduino. “A Proposal upon the Figure of Hermes as an Ancient God of Fire (According to the Homeric Hymn to Hermes)”. Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies, vol 2, no 2. 2022. pp. 107–116.

Two Mountains, Two Tricksters: A Comparative Analysis of Nart Sosruquo and Mercurius/Hermes [Две горы, два трикстера: Сравнительный анализ Нарта Сосрука и Меркурия/Гермеса]

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 16, 63 - 78, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.1701029

Öz

Поскольку данное исследование связано с предыдущими работами по изучению нартских саг Кавказа, в которых особое внимание уделяется фигуре Сосруку, оно исправляет некоторые пробелы и искажения, присутствующие в литературе. Кроме того, в анализе «Сосруку и любознательный Айнивж» (Коларуссо) исследование использует юнгианские рамки для интерпретации сложной мифологической фигуры Сосруку, поскольку архетипическое измерение Сосруку отсутствует в предыдущих исследованиях. Поскольку в исследовании утверждается, что Сосруку представляет собой уникальную смесь архетипов божественного ребенка, героя и трикстера, в нем подчеркивается положение sui generis этого персонажа в сравнительной мифологии путем внимательного прочтения вышеупомянутой сказки и подчеркивается напряжение между Сосруку и фигурой Меркурия / Гермеса, которую Юнг исследует в своих «Алхимических исследованиях». Поскольку в исследовании утверждается, что Сосруку, а значит, в более широком смысле, и «Нартские саги» нельзя сводить к вариациям других мифологических корпусов, оно также устанавливает Сосруку как отличительную фигуру, которая пробивает себе дорогу сквозь плесень традиционных юнгианских дихотомий. Значимость исследования заключается в том, что оно идет вразрез с ортодоксальными прочтениями кавказской мифологии, но при этом не впадает в контринтуицию просто ради нее самой. Напротив, исследование намекает на изменение парадигмы прочтения мифопоэзии Кавказа в контексте устной литературы, парадигмы, которая не опирается на параллелизмы и психологизмы.

Kaynakça

  • Colarusso, John. Nart Sagas: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Circassians and Abkhazians. Princeton UP, 2016.
  • Colarusso, John, and Tamirlan Salbiev. Tales of the Narts: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Ossetians. Princeton UP, 2020.
  • Dumézil, Georges. Gods of the Ancient Northmen. Univ of California Press, 1977. Fritz, Sonja and Gippert, Jost. “Onomastica Nartica: Sozyryqo - Soslan” Haptačahaptāitiš: Festschrift. 2004. pp. 73-89
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad. Circassian Literature. Independent Publishing. 2014.
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad. Circassian Religion and Beliefs. Independent Publishing. 2009.
  • Jung, C. G. “The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious.” Routledge eBooks, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315725642.
  • Jung, C. G. Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 5: Symbols of Transformation. Princeton University Press eBooks, 2014, doi:10.1515/9781400850945.
  • Jung, C. G. Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 13: Alchemical Studies. Princeton University Press eBooks, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400850990.
  • Homer. The Homeric Hymns. 1891.
  • Kudaeva et. al. “Mythopoetic basis of Sosruko character (by the Adyghe version of Nart Saga)” Revista Turismo Estudos e Práticas-RTEP/UERN. 2020. pp. 1–15. https://geplat.com/rtep/index.php/tourism/article/view/397/375
  • Latham, John. “Sun-Gods and Soviets: Historicising a North Caucasian Nart Saga.” Iran & the Caucasus, vol. 20, no. 2, 2016, pp. 159–78. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26548886.
  • Misakyan, Lilit. “Solar Hero and Water Dragon in the Armenian and Kabardian Epics. Sanasar and Sosruko”
  • Nikolaev, Alexander. “Ten Thousand Eyes: The Story of Ἄργος Μυριωπός”. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies, vol. 55. pp. 812-831.
  • Paranuk et. al. “Contemporary North Caucasian Romance Myth in the Context of World Literature”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 5. pp. 259–269.
  • Rashidvash, Vahid. “The Caucasus, Its Peoples, and Its History.” International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies. vol. 1, no. 1, 2015. pp. 30–36.
  • Tuite, Kevin. "Achilles and the Caucasus" Journal of Indo-European Studies, vol. 26, no. 3, 1998. pp. 289-344.
  • Vinci, Felice and Maiuri, Arduino. “A Proposal upon the Figure of Hermes as an Ancient God of Fire (According to the Homeric Hymn to Hermes)”. Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies, vol 2, no 2. 2022. pp. 107–116.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kafkas Dilleri, Edebiyatları ve Kültürleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kerem B. Topçu 0000-0001-9960-0484

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

MLA Topçu, Kerem B. “Two Mountains, Two Tricksters: A Comparative Analysis of Nart Sosruquo and Mercurius/Hermes”. Kafkasya Çalışmaları, c. 10, sy. 16, 2025, ss. 63-78, doi:10.21488/jocas.1701029.
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