Araştırma Makalesi

Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates

Cilt: 9 Sayı: Special Issue 30 Aralık 2024
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Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates

Öz

This study aims to examine the transformation of the retail sector and commercial/individual loans in Turkey, evaluating the impact of e-commerce (card-based online transactions), exchange rates, and deposit interest rates on these areas. The literature reveals a limited number of studies that simultaneously assess the effects of internet-based card payments on the retail sector in conjunction with macroeconomic factors. In this context, the research aims to provide both theoretical and practical contributions. An analysis conducted using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model with data from 2017 to 2023 indicates that a shock applied to retail sales has a positive effect over two periods. A shock to e-commerce positively affects retail sales for the first three periods, but this effect turns negative by the fourth period due to the exchange rate shock. The impact of the deposit interest rate shock is uncertain. Conversely, a shock to commercial and individual loans has a positive impact for three periods. A shock to e-commerce also positively affects commercial and individual loans for the first three periods, with the exchange rate shock having a similar positive effect. The impact of the deposit interest rate shock remains uncertain. This analysis highlights the interactions between the retail sector and loans, emphasizing the significance of card transactions in e-commerce. Moreover, the findings provide a comprehensive framework for researchers aiming to explore the combined effects of digitalization and macroeconomic variables, while also offering concrete recommendations for policymakers and businesses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aras, S., Kocakoç, İpek D., & Polat, C. (2017). Comparative study on retail sales forecasting between single and combination methods. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(5), 803–832. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2017.1367324
  2. Aimer, N. M., Lusta, A., & Abomahdi, M. (2017). The Impact of Electronic Commerce On Libya's Economic Growth. CLEAR International Journal of Research in Commerce & Management, 8(4).
  3. Bakkal, H. (2022). Banka Kredi Kanalı Faiz Kanalını Güçlendiriyor mu? Türkiye Üzerine SVAR Analizi. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), 14(26), 106-122. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1071399
  4. Bogdan, G., & Kalińska-Kula, M. (2020). The Development of E-Commerce and Consumer Attitudes–A Comparative Analysis of Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, 20(2), 183-198.
  5. Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. R. (2013). eMarketing eXcellence: Planning and optimizing your digital marketing. Routledge.
  6. Demirdöğmez, M., Gültekin, N., & Taş, H. Y. (2018). Türkiye’de e-ticaret sektörünün yıllara göre gelişimi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 8(15), 2216-2236. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.453147
  7. Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 1057-1072.
  8. Doğanalp, N. (2022). Parasal aktarım mekanizması kanallarından faiz ve kredi kanalının var yöntemiyle incelenmesi: Türkiye örneği. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (33), 138-144. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1038909

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

30 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: Special Issue

Kaynak Göster

APA
Koç, H. (2024). Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 9(Special Issue), 202-221. https://izlik.org/JA45MW95RY
AMA
1.Koç H. Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates. JOEEP. 2024;9(Special Issue):202-221. https://izlik.org/JA45MW95RY
Chicago
Koç, Havva. 2024. “Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 9 (Special Issue): 202-21. https://izlik.org/JA45MW95RY.
EndNote
Koç H (01 Aralık 2024) Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 9 Special Issue 202–221.
IEEE
[1]H. Koç, “Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates”, JOEEP, c. 9, sy Special Issue, ss. 202–221, Ara. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45MW95RY
ISNAD
Koç, Havva. “Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 9/Special Issue (01 Aralık 2024): 202-221. https://izlik.org/JA45MW95RY.
JAMA
1.Koç H. Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates. JOEEP. 2024;9:202–221.
MLA
Koç, Havva. “Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, c. 9, sy Special Issue, Aralık 2024, ss. 202-21, https://izlik.org/JA45MW95RY.
Vancouver
1.Havva Koç. Retail and Finance in the Era of Digital Transformation: Analysis of E-commerce, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates. JOEEP [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2024;9(Special Issue):202-21. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45MW95RY

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