Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures

Cilt: 9 Sayı: Special Issue 30 Aralık 2024
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The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures

Öz

In the wake of today’s technological opportunities that provide the necessary infrastructure for card use, the tendency towards expenditure transactions using bank and credit cards has increased. Although there are many factors that affect the expenditure amounts in question, two of these factors are confidence in the economy or expectations about the future of the economy and the value of the country's currency against other countries' currencies. Therefore, the present study has been designed with the motive of determining the direction in which the economic confidence index and dollar exchange rate affect bank and credit card expenditure amounts. In this regard, this study seeks to examine the long/short term relationship between bank and credit card expenditures, economic confidence index and dollar exchange rate in Türkiye. The examination period of the study was determined as March 2014-March 2024, and bounds test (ARDL) based on distributed lag autoregressive model was used as the method. While performing the analysis, the appropriate model was identified following the determination of the appropriate lag length and diagnostic tests on the stability of the model, and then cointegration analysis was performed. Once the existence of cointegration relationship was determined, long-term and short-term coefficients were obtained, respectively. According to the results obtained from the analysis, bank and credit card expenditure amounts are positively affected by the dollar exchange rate in the long term and by the economic confidence index in the short term. It can be suggested that the results are in line with the expectations for the relevant period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alam, I., & Quazi, R. (2003). Determinants of capital flight: An econometric case study of Bangladesh. International Review of Applied Economics, 17(1), 85-103.
  2. Başarır, Y. (2022).The relationship between credit card expenditures, consumer confidence and consumers’ saving tendencies. Journal of Empirical Economics and Social Science, 4(1), 65-77.
  3. Düzgün, R. (2010). Türkiye ekonomisinde para ve maliye politikalarının etkinliği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(11), 230-237.
  4. Göv, A., & Salihoğlu E. (2020). Türkiye’de ekonomik göstergeler ve para arzının bireysel kredi kartı kullanımına etkileri. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 5(1), 50-63.
  5. Kaya, F. (2009). Türkiye'de kredi kartı uygulaması. Türkiye Bankalar Birliği, İstanbul.
  6. Krugman, P.R., Obstfeld M., & Melitz M. (2012). International economics: Theory and policy. The Pearson Series in Economics, Boston.
  7. Mazibaş, M., & Tuna, Y. (2017). Understanding the recent growth in consumer loans and credit cards in emerging markets: Evidence from Turkey. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 53(10), 2333-2346.
  8. Obstfeld, M., & ROGOFF, K. (1998). Risk and exchange rates. NBER Working Papers 6694.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finansal Kurumlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Ekim 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: Special Issue

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karataş Elçiçek, Y., & Sezgin, H. (2024). The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 9(Special Issue), 130-137. https://izlik.org/JA35YZ99YZ
AMA
1.Karataş Elçiçek Y, Sezgin H. The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures. JOEEP. 2024;9(Special Issue):130-137. https://izlik.org/JA35YZ99YZ
Chicago
Karataş Elçiçek, Yasemin, ve Hasan Sezgin. 2024. “The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 9 (Special Issue): 130-37. https://izlik.org/JA35YZ99YZ.
EndNote
Karataş Elçiçek Y, Sezgin H (01 Aralık 2024) The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 9 Special Issue 130–137.
IEEE
[1]Y. Karataş Elçiçek ve H. Sezgin, “The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures”, JOEEP, c. 9, sy Special Issue, ss. 130–137, Ara. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35YZ99YZ
ISNAD
Karataş Elçiçek, Yasemin - Sezgin, Hasan. “The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 9/Special Issue (01 Aralık 2024): 130-137. https://izlik.org/JA35YZ99YZ.
JAMA
1.Karataş Elçiçek Y, Sezgin H. The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures. JOEEP. 2024;9:130–137.
MLA
Karataş Elçiçek, Yasemin, ve Hasan Sezgin. “The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, c. 9, sy Special Issue, Aralık 2024, ss. 130-7, https://izlik.org/JA35YZ99YZ.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Karataş Elçiçek, Hasan Sezgin. The Effect of Economic Confidence Index and Dollar Exchange Rate on Bank and Credit Card Expenditures. JOEEP [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2024;9(Special Issue):130-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35YZ99YZ

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