Adaptation of the Political Decision-Making Scale to Turkish Culture: Validity and Reliability Analysis

Öz

This study presents the validity and reliability analysis of the Turkish form of the Political Decision-Making Scale developed by Lau, Kleinberg, and Ditonto (2018). The fundamental approaches explaining voter behavior are based on sociological, psychological, and economic rational choice models. However, although these approaches are effective in explaining voters’ final choices, they fail to adequately reveal how voters process information during the decision-making process and through which cognitive strategies they arrive at their decisions. This highlights the need to evaluate voter behavior not only in terms of outcomes but also through the decision-making process itself. The scale developed in this context aims to measure voters' rational, confirmatory, fast and frugal, heuristic based, and going with your gut decision-making styles. The study ensured the linguistic equivalence of the scale using the translation-back translation method, and then, through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and internal consistency analysis conducted on 298 individuals, revealed that the five-factor structure of the scale is valid and reliable in Turkish culture. The findings indicate that the scale retains its original structure and that the Political Decision-Making Scale can be used as a reliable and valid tool for examining voters' decision-making styles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Voter Behavior
• Decision Strategies
• Scale Adaptation
• Political Psychology

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Istanbul Medeniyet University Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Board with document number E-38510686-000-2300034177

Politik Karar Alma Ölçeği’nin (Political Decision-Making Scale) Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışma, Lau, Kleinberg ve Ditonto (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Political Decision-Making Scale (Politik Karar Alma Ölçeği) Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizini sunmaktadır. Seçmen davranışını açıklayan temel yaklaşımlar sosyolojik, psikolojik ve ekonomik temelli rasyonel tercih modellerine dayanmaktadır. Ancak bu yaklaşımlar, seçmenin nihai tercihini açıklamada etkili olsa da karar sürecinde bilgiyi nasıl işlediğini ve hangi bilişsel stratejiler aracılığıyla sonuca ulaştığını yeterince ortaya koyamamaktadır. Bu durum, seçmen davranışının yalnızca ortaya çıkan sonuç üzerinden değil, karar alma süreci üzerinden de değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda geliştirilen ölçek, seçmenlerin rasyonel, doğrulayıcı, hızlı ve basit, bilişsel kısayol temelli ve içgörüsel karar alma stillerini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, ölçeğin çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemiyle dilsel eşdeğerliğini sağlamış, ardından 298 kişi üzerinde yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ve iç tutarlılık analizleriyle ölçeğin beş faktörlü yapısının Türk kültüründe geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular, ölçeğin orijinal yapısını koruduğunu, Politik Karar Alma Ölçeğinin seçmenlerin karar verme stillerinin incelenmesinde güvenilir ve geçerli bir araç olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• seçmen davranışı
• karar stratejileri
• ölçek uyarlama
• politik psikoloji

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından E-38510686-000-2300034177 belge numarasıyla onaylanmıştır.

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