Hırvatistan Cumhuriyeti’ne Geri Dönüş Göçü

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 5 - 14, 02.12.2019

Nesrin Kenar , Mertcan Yoldaş

Öz

Çatışma geçirmiş ülkelere yapılan Dönüş Göçü, genellikle iyileşmekte olan bir ülkede politik ilerlemenin ve başarının bir ölçütü olarak görülmektedir. Özellikle Dayton Barış Antlaşması’ndan sonra mültecilerin Hırvatistan’a geri gönderilmesi, hem barış sürecine katkıda bulunmanın bir aracıydı hem de Batı Avrupa ülkelerinin karşı karşıya olduğu mülteci yüküne bir çözümdü. Bu çalışma, ulusal ve uluslararası politika belirleyicilerinin Hırvatistan’daki mülteci geri dönüşü üzerindeki etkilerini analiz etmeyi ve uzun vadede sürdürülebilir geri dönüşü uygulamaya koymadaki sorunları incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda şu sorular cevaplanmaya çalışılmıştır: “Hırvatistan’da dönüş göçünü olumlu ve olumsuz olarak etkileyen faktörler nelerdir? Uluslararası toplum ve ulusal hükümet dönüş göçünü nasıl yönetmektedir? Dayton Barış Antlaşması’nın Hırvatistan’da dönüş göçü süreci üzerine etkisi nedir?” Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma hangi faktörlerin dönüş göçünü etkilediğini ve dönüş göçünün sürdürülebilirliğinde yardımların rolünün ne olduğunu ele almaktadır. Nihayetinde veriler yorumlandığında, çalışma dönüş göçünün çok zor ve yorucu bir süreç olduğunu, bu yüzden de dönüş göçü ile oluşan problemlerin tüm aktörlerin birlikte hareket etmesiyle çözülebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dönüş Göçü, Hırvatistan, Sürdürülebilir Dönüş, Azınlık Dönüşü

Return Migration to Republic of Croatia

Öz

Return Migration to post-conflict countries is often seen as a measure of success and political progress in a recovering state. Particularly, the repatriation of refugees back to Croatia following The Dayton Peace Agreement was both a means of contributing towards the peace process and a solution to the refugee burden faced by Western European countries. This study seeks to analyse the impact of national and international policy-making on the patterns of refugee return in Croatia and examine the problems of making imposed returns sustainable in the long term. In accordance with this purpose the following questions were tried to be answered: “What are the factors affecting the return migration as positive and negative in Croatia? How do the international community and national government manage the return migration? What is the impact of the Dayton Peace Agreement on the process of the return migration in Croatia?” In this context, this study addresses which factors influence the return migration and what the role of assistance is in sustainable return. Ultimately when datas was interpreted, the study reveals that the return migration is a too hard and exhausting process, therefore that the problems emerged by the return migration can be solved by all actors acting together.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Return Migration, Croatia, Sustainable Return, Minority Return

Kaynakça

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