The level of economic freedom in a country's economic system is an important criterion for lending institutions. In this context, the causality relationship between the Economic Freedom Index and the BIST Mali (XUMAL) index has been analyzed to determine the situation in Turkey. In the analysis, annual averages of BIST Mali index, gross domestic product, economic freedom index data, economic freedom index sub-components; property rights, government integrity, tax burden, government expenditures, business freedom, monetary freedom, trade freedom, investment freedom and financial freedom data were used as variables. The data of these variables between 2000-2021 were included in the scope of the analysis and causality analysis based on the Vector Error Correction Model was applied. As a result of the analysis, a unidirectional causal relationship was found between the annual averages of the BIST Financial index and trade freedom.
BIST Financials Index Engle Granger Cointegration Approach Economic Freedom Index Vector Error Correction Model
ir ülkenin ekonomik sistemindeki ekonomik özgürlük düzeyi kredi sağlayan kurumlar açısından önemli bir kriterdir. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’deki durumun tespiti amacıyla Ekonomik Özgürlük Endeksi ile BİST Mali (XUMAL) endeksi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Analizde BİST Mali endeksi yıllık ortalamaları, gayri safi yurtiçi hâsıla, ekonomik özgürlük endeksi verileri, ekonomik özgürlük endeksi alt bileşenlerinden; mülkiyet hakları, devlet dürüstlüğü, vergi yükü, devlet harcamaları, iş özgürlüğü, parasal özgürlük, ticaret özgürlüğü, yatırım özgürlüğü ve finansal özgürlük verileri değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu değişkenlerin 2000-2021 yılları arasındaki verileri analiz kapsamına alınmış ve Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeline dayalı nedensellik analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda BİST Mali endeksi yıllık ortalamaları ile ticaret özgürlüğü arasında tek yönlü nedensel bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
BİST Mali Endeksi Ekonomik Özgürlük Endeksi Engle Granger Eş-bütünleşme Yaklaşımı Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Finansal Ekonometri |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
Yazarlar | |
Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 12 Aralık 2023 |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2023 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 25 Ekim 2023 |
Kabul Tarihi | 10 Aralık 2023 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 |
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