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Hayvan Destekli Terapi ve Kadın Sağlığında Kullanımı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 59 - 65, 30.09.2023

Öz

Hayvan destekli terapi, sağlığı ve insan refahını desteklemek için terapötik veya eğitici müdahalelere hayvanların katılımından oluşmaktır. Tipik olarak, tek başına bir tedavi seçeneğinin aksine, standart bakıma ek olarak kullanılmaktadır. Terapiye, köpekler, kediler, atlar, çiftlik hayvanları, kuşlar, hamsterler, balıklar ve yunuslar dahil ancak bunlarla sınırlı olmamak üzere çok çeşitli hayvanlar dahil edilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı, güncel literatür ışığında hayvan destekli terapiyi açıklamak ve kadın sağlığındaki kullanım alanlarını inceleyerek hemşirelerin ve ekibin sorumluluklarının sunulmasıdır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Altschuler E. Animal Assisted Therapy Use Application By Condition. 1st ed. California: E.Altschuler; 1992, Elsevier.
  • 2. An HJ, Park SJ. Effects of animal-assisted therapy on gait performance, respiratory function, and psychological variables in patients post-stroke. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(11):5818. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115818
  • 3. APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2023). animal-assisted therapy. https://dictionary.apa.org/animal-assisted-therapy Erişim: 20.06.2023
  • 4. Barker SB, Dawson KS. The effects of animal-assisted therapy on anxiety ratings of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Services. 2018;49(6):797–801. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.6.797
  • 5. Bar-Sela G, Danos S, Visel B, Mashiach T, Mitnik, I. The effect of complementary and alternative medicine on quality of life, depression, anxiety, and fatigue levels among cancer patients during active oncology treatment: phase II study. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2015;23(7):1979–1985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-014-2560-1
  • 6. Beetz AM. Theories and possible processes of action in animal assisted interventions. Applied Developmental Science. 2017;21(2):139–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2016.1262263
  • 7. Beetz A, Uvnäs-Moberg K, Julius H, Kotrschal K. (2012). Psychosocial and psychophysiological effects of human-animal interactions: The possible role of oxytocin. Frontiers in Psychology. 2012;3:1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00234
  • 8. İncazlı S, Özer S, Yıldırım Y. (2016). Animal-Assisted Intervention in Rehabilitation Nursing. Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal. 2016;5(2):88–93. https://doi.org/10.5505/bsbd.2016.98700
  • 9. Carr ECJ, Wallace JE, Pater R, Gross DP. Evaluating the relationship between well-being and living with a dog for people with chronic low back pain: A feasibility study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019;16(8):1472. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081472
  • 10. CDC. (2023). How to stay healthy around pets and other animals. https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/keeping-pets-and-people-healthy/how.html Erişim: 19.06.2023
  • 11. Cherniack EP, Cherniack AR. Assessing the benefits and risks of owning a pet. Can Med Assoc. 2015;187(10):715–716. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150274
  • 12. Coakley AB, Mahoney EK. Creating a therapeutic and healing environment with a pet therapy program. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2009;15(3):141–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.05.004 13. Çakıcı A, Kök M. Hayvan Destekli Tedavi. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2020;12(1):117–130. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.526378
  • 14. Çetin C, Özsürmeli M, Sucu M, Çetin C, Evrüke C. Gebelik ve Toksoplazma Enfeksiyonu. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2016;25(23783):456–465. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.253537
  • 15. Demiralay Ş, Keser İ, Çaynak S. Hemşirelik girişimi olarak hayvan destekli uygulamaların kullanımı: Sistematik derleme. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2020;11(3):239–250. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2020.82474
  • 16. Elmacı DT, Cevizci S. Dog-assisted therapies and activities in rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy and physical and mental disabilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015;12(5):5046–5060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120505046
  • 17. Faller H, Schuler M, Richard M, Heckl U, Weis J, Kuffner R. Effects of psycho-oncologic interventions on emotional distress and quality of life in adult patients with cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2013;31(6):782–793. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2011.40.8922
  • 18. Fleischman EK, Hunt J. The Positive Impact of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Stress and Anxiety Among Antepartum Patients. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2019;4:234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2019.04.234
  • 19. Germain SM, Wilkie KD, Milbourne VM, Theule J. Animal-assisted psychotherapy and trauma: A meta-analysis. Anthrozoös. 2018;31:141–164.
  • 20. Güler E, Erbil N. Kadına yönelik şiddet, cinsel şiddet ve hemşirenin sorumlulukları. Androl Bul. 2022;24:204–213. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2022.38159
  • 21. Hariri SS, Heidari Z, Habibzadeh S, Shahbazzadegan S. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among Pregnant Women in Ardabil, Iran (2021-2022). Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 2023;18(1):93–99.
  • 22. Hawkins E, Hawkins R, Dennis M, Williams J, Lawrie SM. Animal-assisted therapy, including animal-assisted activities and resident animals, for improving quality of life in people with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019;2019(4):CD013314. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013314
  • 23. House ME. (2015). Animal assisted therapy: a look at the benefits of integrating therapy dogs into the treatment of adult women suffering from sexual assault related PTSD (Issue December) [California State University, Northridge]. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/bv73c346b
  • 24. IAHAIO. (2018). The Iahaıo Defınıtıons For Anımal Assısted Interventıon And Guıdelınes For Wellness Of Anımals Involved.
  • 25. Imel ZE, Laskab K, Jakcupcakc M, Simpson TL. Meta-analysis of dropout in treatment for PTSD. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2014;81(3):394–404. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031474.Meta-analysis 26. International Agency of Research on Cancer. (2023). Cancer Today. WHO. Erişim: 10.06.2023
  • 27. Karasu S, Yalçınkaya Alkar Ö. Evcil hayvanını kaybeden bireylerin yaşadıkları yas süreci ile ilgili bir nitel araştırma. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi. 2020;91(2):86–97. https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.646796
  • 28. Klimova B, Toman J, Kuca K. Effectiveness of the dog therapy for patients with dementia - A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2245-x
  • 29. Laboudi M, Taghy Z, Duieb O, Peyron F, Sadak A. Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence among pregnant women in Rabat, Morocco. Tropical Medicine and Health. 2021;49(1):311-5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-021-00311-5
  • 30. Lundqvist M, Carlsson P, Sjödahl R, Theodorsson E, Levin LÅ. Patient benefit of dog-assisted interventions in health care: A systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017;17(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1844-7
  • 31. Lynch CE, Magann EF, Barringer SN, Ounpraseuth ST, Eastham DG, Lewis SD, Stowe ZN. Pet therapy program for antepartum high-risk pregnancies: A pilot study. Journal of Perinatology. 2014;34(11):816–818. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2014.120
  • 32. Matsumura K, Hamazaki K, Tsuchida A, Inadera H. Pet ownership during pregnancy and mothers’ mental health conditions up to 1 year postpartum: A nationwide birth cohort—the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. Social Science and Medicine, 2022;309:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115216
  • 33. McDowall S, Hazel SJ, Chittleborough C, Hamilton-Bruce A, Stuckey R, Howell TJ. The Impact of the Social Determinants of Human Health on Companion Animal Welfare. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI. 2023;13(6):1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13061113
  • 34. McDonald SE, Tomlinson CA, Applebaum JW, Moyer SW, Brown SM, Carter S, Kinser PA. Human–animal interaction and perinatal mental health: A narrative review of selected literature and call for research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(19):10114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910114
  • 35. Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. (2018). Management of Potential Rabies Exposures Guideline 2018. https://www.bchu.org/QuickLinks/Documents/ManagementofPotentialRabiesExposures2018en.pdf
  • 36. Muela A, Azpiroz J, Calzada N, Soroa G, Aritzeta A. Leaving a mark, an animal-assisted intervention programme for children who have been exposed to gender-based violence: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019;16(21):4084. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214084
  • 37. National Cancer Institute. (2023). animal-assisted therapy. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/animal-assisted-therapy Erişim: 20.06.2023
  • 38. Nowakowska D, Stray-Pedersen B, Śpiewak E, Sobala W, Małafiej E, Wilczyński J. (2006). Prevalence and estimated incidence of Toxoplasma infection among pregnant women in Poland: A decreasing trend in the younger population. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2006;12(9):913–917. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01513.x
  • 39. Oflaz F, Özcan CT, Taştan S, Çiçek H, Aslan Ö, Vural H. Hemşirelerin Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Belirtilerini Tanıma Durumları. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 2010;1(1):1–6.
  • 40. O’Haire ME. Animal-assisted intervention for autism spectrum disorder: A systematic literature review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2013;43(7):1606–1622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1707-5
  • 41. O’haire ME, Mckenzie SJ, Mccune S, Slaughter V. Effects of classroom animal-assisted activities on social functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2014;20(3):162–168. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2013.0165
  • 42. Ölçer Z, Oskay Ü. (2015). Yüksek Riskli Gebelerin Yaşadığı Stresörler ve Stresle Baş Etme Yöntemleri. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.5222/head.2015.085
  • 43. Pet Partners (2021). Standards of Practice for Animal-Assisted Interventions. h?ps://therapyanimalstandards.org/downloads. Erişim: 10.06.2023
  • 44. Pet Partners. (2023). Pet Partners. https://petpartners.org/ Erişim: 20.06.2023
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  • 51. White JH, Quinn M, Garland S, Dirkse D, Wiebe P, Hermann M, Carlson LE. Animal-Assisted Therapy and Counseling Support for Women With Breast Cancer: An Exploration of Patient’s Perceptions. Integrative Cancer Therapies. 2015;14(5):460–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735415580678
  • 52. WHO. (2023). Rabies. Fact Sheets. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies Erişim: 19.06.2023
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  • 55. Wohlfarth R, Mutschler B, Beetz A, Kreuser F, Korsten-Reck U. (2013). Dogs motivate obese children for physical activity: key elements of a motivational theory of animal-assisted interventions. Front. Psychol. 2013;4:796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00796
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  • 57. Zilcha-Mano S, Mikulincer M, Shaver PR. Pet in the therapy room: An attachment perspective on Animal-Assisted Therapy. Attachment and Human Development. 2011;13(6):541e561. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2011.608987

Animal Assisted Therapy and Its Use in Women's Health

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 59 - 65, 30.09.2023

Öz

Animal-assisted therapy consists of the participation of animals in therapeutic or educational interventions to support health and human well-being. It is typically used as an adjunct to standard care as opposed to a stand-alone treatment option. A wide variety of animals have been included in the therapy, including but not limited to dogs, cats, horses, livestock, birds, hamsters, fish and dolphins. The aim of this review is to explain animal assisted therapy in the light of current literature and to present the responsibilities of nurses and team by examining its usage areas in women's health.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Altschuler E. Animal Assisted Therapy Use Application By Condition. 1st ed. California: E.Altschuler; 1992, Elsevier.
  • 2. An HJ, Park SJ. Effects of animal-assisted therapy on gait performance, respiratory function, and psychological variables in patients post-stroke. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(11):5818. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115818
  • 3. APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2023). animal-assisted therapy. https://dictionary.apa.org/animal-assisted-therapy Erişim: 20.06.2023
  • 4. Barker SB, Dawson KS. The effects of animal-assisted therapy on anxiety ratings of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Services. 2018;49(6):797–801. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.6.797
  • 5. Bar-Sela G, Danos S, Visel B, Mashiach T, Mitnik, I. The effect of complementary and alternative medicine on quality of life, depression, anxiety, and fatigue levels among cancer patients during active oncology treatment: phase II study. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2015;23(7):1979–1985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-014-2560-1
  • 6. Beetz AM. Theories and possible processes of action in animal assisted interventions. Applied Developmental Science. 2017;21(2):139–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2016.1262263
  • 7. Beetz A, Uvnäs-Moberg K, Julius H, Kotrschal K. (2012). Psychosocial and psychophysiological effects of human-animal interactions: The possible role of oxytocin. Frontiers in Psychology. 2012;3:1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00234
  • 8. İncazlı S, Özer S, Yıldırım Y. (2016). Animal-Assisted Intervention in Rehabilitation Nursing. Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal. 2016;5(2):88–93. https://doi.org/10.5505/bsbd.2016.98700
  • 9. Carr ECJ, Wallace JE, Pater R, Gross DP. Evaluating the relationship between well-being and living with a dog for people with chronic low back pain: A feasibility study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019;16(8):1472. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081472
  • 10. CDC. (2023). How to stay healthy around pets and other animals. https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/keeping-pets-and-people-healthy/how.html Erişim: 19.06.2023
  • 11. Cherniack EP, Cherniack AR. Assessing the benefits and risks of owning a pet. Can Med Assoc. 2015;187(10):715–716. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150274
  • 12. Coakley AB, Mahoney EK. Creating a therapeutic and healing environment with a pet therapy program. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2009;15(3):141–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.05.004 13. Çakıcı A, Kök M. Hayvan Destekli Tedavi. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2020;12(1):117–130. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.526378
  • 14. Çetin C, Özsürmeli M, Sucu M, Çetin C, Evrüke C. Gebelik ve Toksoplazma Enfeksiyonu. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2016;25(23783):456–465. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.253537
  • 15. Demiralay Ş, Keser İ, Çaynak S. Hemşirelik girişimi olarak hayvan destekli uygulamaların kullanımı: Sistematik derleme. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2020;11(3):239–250. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2020.82474
  • 16. Elmacı DT, Cevizci S. Dog-assisted therapies and activities in rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy and physical and mental disabilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015;12(5):5046–5060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120505046
  • 17. Faller H, Schuler M, Richard M, Heckl U, Weis J, Kuffner R. Effects of psycho-oncologic interventions on emotional distress and quality of life in adult patients with cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2013;31(6):782–793. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2011.40.8922
  • 18. Fleischman EK, Hunt J. The Positive Impact of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Stress and Anxiety Among Antepartum Patients. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2019;4:234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2019.04.234
  • 19. Germain SM, Wilkie KD, Milbourne VM, Theule J. Animal-assisted psychotherapy and trauma: A meta-analysis. Anthrozoös. 2018;31:141–164.
  • 20. Güler E, Erbil N. Kadına yönelik şiddet, cinsel şiddet ve hemşirenin sorumlulukları. Androl Bul. 2022;24:204–213. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2022.38159
  • 21. Hariri SS, Heidari Z, Habibzadeh S, Shahbazzadegan S. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among Pregnant Women in Ardabil, Iran (2021-2022). Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 2023;18(1):93–99.
  • 22. Hawkins E, Hawkins R, Dennis M, Williams J, Lawrie SM. Animal-assisted therapy, including animal-assisted activities and resident animals, for improving quality of life in people with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019;2019(4):CD013314. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013314
  • 23. House ME. (2015). Animal assisted therapy: a look at the benefits of integrating therapy dogs into the treatment of adult women suffering from sexual assault related PTSD (Issue December) [California State University, Northridge]. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/bv73c346b
  • 24. IAHAIO. (2018). The Iahaıo Defınıtıons For Anımal Assısted Interventıon And Guıdelınes For Wellness Of Anımals Involved.
  • 25. Imel ZE, Laskab K, Jakcupcakc M, Simpson TL. Meta-analysis of dropout in treatment for PTSD. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2014;81(3):394–404. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031474.Meta-analysis 26. International Agency of Research on Cancer. (2023). Cancer Today. WHO. Erişim: 10.06.2023
  • 27. Karasu S, Yalçınkaya Alkar Ö. Evcil hayvanını kaybeden bireylerin yaşadıkları yas süreci ile ilgili bir nitel araştırma. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi. 2020;91(2):86–97. https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.646796
  • 28. Klimova B, Toman J, Kuca K. Effectiveness of the dog therapy for patients with dementia - A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2245-x
  • 29. Laboudi M, Taghy Z, Duieb O, Peyron F, Sadak A. Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence among pregnant women in Rabat, Morocco. Tropical Medicine and Health. 2021;49(1):311-5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-021-00311-5
  • 30. Lundqvist M, Carlsson P, Sjödahl R, Theodorsson E, Levin LÅ. Patient benefit of dog-assisted interventions in health care: A systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017;17(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1844-7
  • 31. Lynch CE, Magann EF, Barringer SN, Ounpraseuth ST, Eastham DG, Lewis SD, Stowe ZN. Pet therapy program for antepartum high-risk pregnancies: A pilot study. Journal of Perinatology. 2014;34(11):816–818. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2014.120
  • 32. Matsumura K, Hamazaki K, Tsuchida A, Inadera H. Pet ownership during pregnancy and mothers’ mental health conditions up to 1 year postpartum: A nationwide birth cohort—the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. Social Science and Medicine, 2022;309:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115216
  • 33. McDowall S, Hazel SJ, Chittleborough C, Hamilton-Bruce A, Stuckey R, Howell TJ. The Impact of the Social Determinants of Human Health on Companion Animal Welfare. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI. 2023;13(6):1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13061113
  • 34. McDonald SE, Tomlinson CA, Applebaum JW, Moyer SW, Brown SM, Carter S, Kinser PA. Human–animal interaction and perinatal mental health: A narrative review of selected literature and call for research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(19):10114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910114
  • 35. Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. (2018). Management of Potential Rabies Exposures Guideline 2018. https://www.bchu.org/QuickLinks/Documents/ManagementofPotentialRabiesExposures2018en.pdf
  • 36. Muela A, Azpiroz J, Calzada N, Soroa G, Aritzeta A. Leaving a mark, an animal-assisted intervention programme for children who have been exposed to gender-based violence: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019;16(21):4084. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214084
  • 37. National Cancer Institute. (2023). animal-assisted therapy. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/animal-assisted-therapy Erişim: 20.06.2023
  • 38. Nowakowska D, Stray-Pedersen B, Śpiewak E, Sobala W, Małafiej E, Wilczyński J. (2006). Prevalence and estimated incidence of Toxoplasma infection among pregnant women in Poland: A decreasing trend in the younger population. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2006;12(9):913–917. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01513.x
  • 39. Oflaz F, Özcan CT, Taştan S, Çiçek H, Aslan Ö, Vural H. Hemşirelerin Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Belirtilerini Tanıma Durumları. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 2010;1(1):1–6.
  • 40. O’Haire ME. Animal-assisted intervention for autism spectrum disorder: A systematic literature review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2013;43(7):1606–1622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1707-5
  • 41. O’haire ME, Mckenzie SJ, Mccune S, Slaughter V. Effects of classroom animal-assisted activities on social functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2014;20(3):162–168. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2013.0165
  • 42. Ölçer Z, Oskay Ü. (2015). Yüksek Riskli Gebelerin Yaşadığı Stresörler ve Stresle Baş Etme Yöntemleri. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.5222/head.2015.085
  • 43. Pet Partners (2021). Standards of Practice for Animal-Assisted Interventions. h?ps://therapyanimalstandards.org/downloads. Erişim: 10.06.2023
  • 44. Pet Partners. (2023). Pet Partners. https://petpartners.org/ Erişim: 20.06.2023
  • 45. RCOG. (2019). Working with dogs in health care settings: a protocol to support organisations considering working with dogs in health care settings and allied health environments. http://www.scie-socialcareonline.org.uk/working-with-dogs-in-health-care-settings-a-protocol-to-support-organisations-considering-working-with-dogs-in-health-care-settings-and-allied-health-environments/r/a110f00000NXpNmAAL 46. Schulz C, Konig HH, Hajek A., Differences in self-esteem between cat owners, dog owners, and individuals without pets. Front. Vet. Sci. 2020;7:552. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00552
  • 47. Smit GSA, Vu TLB, Do TD, Speybroeck N, Devleesschauwer B, Padalko E, Roets E, Dorny P. Prenatal diagnosis and prevention of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Northern Vietnam: Study protocol. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2017;17(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-017-2446-1 48. Türk Perinatoloji Derneği. (2023). Toksoplazma. https://www.perinatoloji.org.tr/toksoplazma#:~:text=Gebelikte%20ve%20%C3%B6zellikle%20gebeli%C4%9Fin%20ilk,olas%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%20%75%2D80%20civar%C4%B1ndad%C4%B1r. Erişim: 19.06.2023
  • 49. Viau R, Arsenault-Lapierre G, Fecteau S, Champagne N, Walker CD, Lupien S. Effect of service dogs on salivary cortisol secretion in autistic children. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2010;35(8):1187–1193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.004 50. Wells DL. The effects of animals on human health and well-being. Journal of Social Issues. 2009;65(3):523–543.
  • 51. White JH, Quinn M, Garland S, Dirkse D, Wiebe P, Hermann M, Carlson LE. Animal-Assisted Therapy and Counseling Support for Women With Breast Cancer: An Exploration of Patient’s Perceptions. Integrative Cancer Therapies. 2015;14(5):460–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735415580678
  • 52. WHO. (2023). Rabies. Fact Sheets. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies Erişim: 19.06.2023
  • 53. WHO, UNAIDS, UNFPA, UNICEF, UNWomen, The World Bank Group. Survive, Thrive, Transform. Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health: 2018 report on progress towards 2030 targets. Geneva: World Health Organization; (WHO/FWC/18.20). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
  • 54. Wood L, Martin K, Christian H, Nathan A, Lauritsen C, Houghton S, Kawachi I, McCune S. The pet factor--companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation and social support. PloS one 2015;10(4):e0122085. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122085
  • 55. Wohlfarth R, Mutschler B, Beetz A, Kreuser F, Korsten-Reck U. (2013). Dogs motivate obese children for physical activity: key elements of a motivational theory of animal-assisted interventions. Front. Psychol. 2013;4:796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00796
  • 56. Yılmaz C, Ersoy N. Kroni̇k ve kri̇ti̇k hasta i̇le hayvan etki̇leşi̇mi̇. Lokman Hekim Journal. 2014;34–35.
  • 57. Zilcha-Mano S, Mikulincer M, Shaver PR. Pet in the therapy room: An attachment perspective on Animal-Assisted Therapy. Attachment and Human Development. 2011;13(6):541e561. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2011.608987
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Begüm Kırık 0000-0002-0092-6538

Özlem Can Gürkan 0000-0002-5608-6208

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kırık, B., & Can Gürkan, Ö. (2023). Hayvan Destekli Terapi ve Kadın Sağlığında Kullanımı. Journal of Health Sciences and Management, 3(3), 59-65.