BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 25 - 31, 30.03.2017

Öz

Emzirme
infant ve annede birçok hastalık riskini azaltır. Literatürde emzirmenin anne
sağlığına yararlarını içeren çok sayıda makale bulunmamaktadır. Ancak
hastalıkların insidansında azalma ile emzirme arasında positif ilişki vardır. Meme
kanseri,  over kanseri ve osteoporozun
sebep olduğu kemik kırıkları gibi. Ayrıca emzirmenin romatoid artrit ve type-2
diabetes riskini azalttığını dair sonuçlar vardır. Çalışmalar emzirme ile
postnatal amenore ve gebelikler arası sürenin uzaması arasında ilişkiyi
belirlemiştir. Emziren kadın gebelikte aldığı kiloları daha çabuk verir ve
postnatal uterus kanamasında azalma anemiyi önler. Sonuç: İnfant sağlığında anne
sütü ve emzirme avantajları konusunda bilgiler karşılaştırılırsa emzirmenin
anneye yararlarına ait bilgi az olduğundan bu konu gelecekte daha fazla
araştırılmalıdır

Kaynakça

  • 1. Eidelman AI, Schanler RJ, Johnston M, Landers S et al. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2012; 129(3): 827-41.
  • 2. who.int. [Internet]. Global strategy for infant and young child feding, World Health Organization. 2013; [Cited:2016 Nisan 5]. Available from: http://www.womenshealth.gov/breastfeeding why-breastfeeding-is-important/
  • 3. Samur G. Anne sütü.1.Baskı, Klasmat Matbacılık, Ankara, 2008: 9
  • 4. Marakoğlu K, Özdemir S, Çivi S. Postpartum depresyonu. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2009; 29:206-14.
  • 5. Dilbaz N, Enes A. Kadın ve Depresyon: Doğum sonrası görülen duygusal durum bozuklukları. Türkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2007; 3:32-40.
  • 6. Borra C, Iacovou M, Sevilla A. New Evidence on Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression: The Importance of Understanding Women’s Intentions. Matern Child Health J 2015; 19:897-907.
  • 7. Annagür BB, Annagür A. Doğum Sonrası Ruhsal Durumun Emzirme ile İlişkisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2012;4(3):279-292.
  • 8. Asher I, Kaplan B, Modai I, Neri a, Valevski A. Mood and hormanal changes during late pregnancy and puerperium. Clin Exp Obset Gynecol 1995; 22:321-5.
  • 9. Uvnas-Moberg K. Antistress pattern induced by oxtocin. News Physiol Sci 1998; 13:226.
  • 10. Özkan H, Üst ZD, Gündoğdu G, Çapık A, Şahin SA. Erken Postpartum dönemde emzirme ve depresyon arasındaki ilişki. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni 2014; 48(2):124-131.
  • 11. Xu F, Li Z, Binns C, Bonello M, Austin MP, Sullivan E.Does infant feeding method impact on maternal mental health?. Breastfeed Med 2014; 9(4):215-21.
  • 12. Dennis CL, McQueen K. The relationship between infant-feeding outcome and postpartum depression: A qualitative systematic review. Pediatrics 2009; 123: 736-751.
  • 13. Mawson, A, Xueyuan, W. Breastfeeding, retinoids, and postpartum depression: A new theory. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2013; 150(3):1129-35.
  • 14. Dias CC, Figueiredo B. Breastfeeding and depression: a systematic review of the literature, J Affect Disord 2015; 171:142-54.
  • 15. Groer MW, Jevitt CM, Sahebzamani F, Beckstead JW, Keefe DL. Breastfeeding Status and Maternal cardiovascular Variables Across the Postpartum. Journal Of Women’s Health 2013;22(5):453-59.
  • 16. Ebina S, Kashiwakura I. Influence of breastfeeding on maternal blood pressure at one month postpardu. International Journal of Women’s Health 2012;4:333-39.
  • 17. Schwarz EB, Brown JS, Creasman JM, Stuebe A, McClure CK, Van Den Eeden SK, et al. Lactation and Maternal Risk of Type-2 diabetes: a Population-based Study. Am J Med 2010; 123-63.
  • 18. Gürel PP. Polikliniğimize başvuran 6 ay-12 ay arası çocukların annelerinin anne sütü ile beslenme ve emzirme konusunda bilgi düzeyinin ve uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi [Uzmanlık Tezi]. İstanbul: Bakırköy Dr, Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilimdalı ; 2009.
  • 19. Radwan H, Mussaiger AO, Hachem F. Breast-feeding and lactational amenorrhea in the United Arab Emirates. J Pediatr Nurs 2009; 24(1):62-8.
  • 20. Eslami SS, Gray RH, Apelo S, Ramos RM. The reliability of menses to Manila, The Philippines. Stud Fam Plann 1990; 21:243-50.
  • 21. who.int.[internet]. Skin to skin care, Word Health Organization. 2013; [Erişim tarihi: 2017 February 1]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/rhl/newborn/gpcom/en/
  • 22. Güleşen A, Yıldız D. Erken Postpartum Dönemde Anne Bebek Bağlanmasının Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar ile İncelenmesi. TAF Prev Med Bull 2013;12(2):177-82.
  • 23. Çınar İÖ, Özturk A. The effect of planned baby care education given to primiparous mothers on maternal attachment and self-confidence levels. Health Car for Women International 2014;35:320-33.
  • 24. Kavlak O, Şirin A. Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği’nin Türk toplumuna uyarlanması. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2009;6(1):187-202.
  • 25. Scharfe E. Maternal attachment representations and initiation and duration breast feding. Journal of Human Lactaction 2012; 28(2):218-25.
  • 26. Zubaran C, Foresti K. The correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy andmaternal postpartum depression in Southern Brazil. Sexual & ReproductiveHealthcare 2013; 4:9-15.
  • 27. Moore Er, Anderson GC, Bergman N. Eraly skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane database of Systematic Rewiews 2007; 3:1-63.
  • 28. Bigelow AE, Power M, Gıllıs DE, Maclellan-Peter J, Alex M. Breastfeeding, Skin-To-Skin Contact, And Mother-Infant Interactions Over Infacts’Fırst Three Months. Infact Mental Health Journal 2014; 35(1):51-62.
  • 29. Mannel R, Martens PJ, Walker M. Core Curriculum for Lactatiın Consultant Practice. Second Edition, USA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers 2008; 195-233.
  • 30. İzmirli M, Altın S, Dernek BO, Unsal M. SSK Okmeydanı Eğitim veAraştırma Hastanesi Onkoloji Merkezi’nin 1999-2004 yılları kanser istatistikleri. Turk Onkoloji Dergisi 2007; 22:87-97.
  • 31. acs.int.[internet].American Cancer Society. Cancer statistics cancer facts & figures; [Cited: 2017 February 5].Erişim adresi:http://www.cancer.org/docroot/STT/STTİ0.asp
  • 32. Akbari A, Razzaghi Z, Homaee F, Khayamzadeh M et al. Parity and breastfeeding are preventive measures against breast cancer in Iranian women Breast Cancer. 2011; 18:51-5.
  • 33. Ambrosone CB, Zirpoli G, Ruszczyk M, Shankar J, Hong CC, McIlwain D, et al. Parity and breastfeeding among African-American women: differential effects on breast cancer risk by estrogen receptor status in the Women's Circle of Health Study Cancer Causes Control 2014; 25:259-65.
  • 34. Andrieu N, Goldgar DE, Easton DF, Rookus M, Brohet R, Antoniou AC, et al. Pregnancies, breast-feeding, and breast cancer risk in the International BRCA1/2 Carrier Cohort Study (IBCCS) J Natl Cancer Inst 2006; 98:535-44.
  • 35. Tryggvadottir L, Tulinius H, Eyfjord JE, Sigurvinsson T. Breastfeeding and reduced risk of breast cancer in an Iceland cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154:37-42.
  • 36. Gao Y-T, Shu X-O, Daí Q, Potter JD et al. Association of menstrual and reproductive factors with breast cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Int J Cancer 2000; 87:295-300.
  • 37. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50302 women with breast cancer and 96973 women without the disease. Lancet 2002; 360:187-95.
  • 38. Awatef M, Olfa G, Imed H, Kacem M et al. Breastfeeding reduces breast cancer risk: a case-control study in Tunisia. Cancer Causes Control 2010; 21:393-7.
  • 39. Su D, Pasalich M, Lee AH, Binns CW. Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: a case-control study in sourthern China. Am J Clin Nutr February 2013; 97:354-59.
  • 40. Jordan SJ, Cushing-Haugen KL, Wicklund KG, Doherty JA et al. Breast-feeding and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2012; 23:919-27
  • 40. Jordan SJ, Cushing-Haugen KL, Wicklund KG, Doherty JA et al. Breast-feeding and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2012; 23:919-27
  • 41. Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, Chew P et al. Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries. Evidence Report/Tecnology Assessment 2007;7:111-19.
  • 42. Chowdhury S, Sarkar NR, Roy SK. Impact of lactational performance on bone mineral density in marginally-nourished Bangladeshi women. J Health Popul Nutr 2002; 20:26-30.
  • 43. rheumatology.org. [internet]. American College of Rheumatology. Rheumatoid arthritis; [Cited: 2017 February 7] Available from: http://www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/diseases_and_conditions/ra.asp?aud=pat.
  • 44. Jakobsson LT, Jakobsson ME, Askling J, Knowler WC. Perinatal characteristics and risks of rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ 2003; 326:1068-9.
  • 45. Karlson EW, Mandl LA. Do Breast-Feeding and Other Reproductive Factors Influence Future Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis?.ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM 2004; 50(11):3458–67.
  • 46. Ballond O, Morrow AL. Human milk composition: nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatr Clin North Am 2013; 60:49-74.
  • 47. Jarlenski MP, Bennett WL, Bleich SN, Barry CL et al. Effects of breastfeeding on postpartum weigkt loss amon U.S. women. Preventive medicine 2014; 69:146-150.
  • 48. Stuebe AM, Kleinman K, Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman SL et al. Duration of lactation and maternal metabolism at 3 years postpartum J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2010; 19:941-50.
  • 49. Avcuoğlu A, Eray İK, Yurdakul AV, Üstü Y ve ark. Doğum sonrası dönemdeki annelerin sağlıklı kilo vermek konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumlarının sorgulanmas. Ankara med J 2014; 14(4): 144-50.
  • 50. Onyango AW, Nommsen-Rivers L, Siyam A, Borghi E et al. Post-partum weight change patterns in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. Matern Child Nutr 2011; 7:228-40.
  • 51. Samano R, Martinez-Rojano H, Godinez Martinez E, Sanchez Jimenez B et al. Effects of breastfeeding on weight loss and recovery of pregestational weight in adolescent and adult mothers, Food Nutr Bull 2013; 34:123-30.
  • 52. Kayar H ve Utku S. Çağımızın Hastalığı Obesite ve Tedavisi,. Mersin Üniv. Sağlık Bilimleri Derg 2013;6(2):1-8.
  • 53. Wiklund P, Xu L, Lyytikäinen A, Saltevo J et al. Prolonged breast-feeding protects mothers from later-life obesity and related cardio-metabolic disorders. Public Health Nutr 2011; 23: 1-8.
  • 54. Schwarz EB, Brown JS, Creasman JM, Stuebe A et al. Lactation and Maternal Risk of Type-2 diabetes: a Population-based Study. Am J Med 2010; 123: 863-6.
  • 55. Aune D, Norat T, Romundstad P, Vatten LJ. Breastfeeding and the maternal risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies, Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 24:107-15.
  • 56. İnal B, Karadağ B ve ark. Kadınlarda Tip 2 Diyabet Gelişimine Emzirme Süresinin Etkisi. E.E.A.H. Tıp Bülteni 2015;49(1):11-17.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 25 - 31, 30.03.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Eidelman AI, Schanler RJ, Johnston M, Landers S et al. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2012; 129(3): 827-41.
  • 2. who.int. [Internet]. Global strategy for infant and young child feding, World Health Organization. 2013; [Cited:2016 Nisan 5]. Available from: http://www.womenshealth.gov/breastfeeding why-breastfeeding-is-important/
  • 3. Samur G. Anne sütü.1.Baskı, Klasmat Matbacılık, Ankara, 2008: 9
  • 4. Marakoğlu K, Özdemir S, Çivi S. Postpartum depresyonu. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2009; 29:206-14.
  • 5. Dilbaz N, Enes A. Kadın ve Depresyon: Doğum sonrası görülen duygusal durum bozuklukları. Türkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2007; 3:32-40.
  • 6. Borra C, Iacovou M, Sevilla A. New Evidence on Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression: The Importance of Understanding Women’s Intentions. Matern Child Health J 2015; 19:897-907.
  • 7. Annagür BB, Annagür A. Doğum Sonrası Ruhsal Durumun Emzirme ile İlişkisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2012;4(3):279-292.
  • 8. Asher I, Kaplan B, Modai I, Neri a, Valevski A. Mood and hormanal changes during late pregnancy and puerperium. Clin Exp Obset Gynecol 1995; 22:321-5.
  • 9. Uvnas-Moberg K. Antistress pattern induced by oxtocin. News Physiol Sci 1998; 13:226.
  • 10. Özkan H, Üst ZD, Gündoğdu G, Çapık A, Şahin SA. Erken Postpartum dönemde emzirme ve depresyon arasındaki ilişki. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni 2014; 48(2):124-131.
  • 11. Xu F, Li Z, Binns C, Bonello M, Austin MP, Sullivan E.Does infant feeding method impact on maternal mental health?. Breastfeed Med 2014; 9(4):215-21.
  • 12. Dennis CL, McQueen K. The relationship between infant-feeding outcome and postpartum depression: A qualitative systematic review. Pediatrics 2009; 123: 736-751.
  • 13. Mawson, A, Xueyuan, W. Breastfeeding, retinoids, and postpartum depression: A new theory. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2013; 150(3):1129-35.
  • 14. Dias CC, Figueiredo B. Breastfeeding and depression: a systematic review of the literature, J Affect Disord 2015; 171:142-54.
  • 15. Groer MW, Jevitt CM, Sahebzamani F, Beckstead JW, Keefe DL. Breastfeeding Status and Maternal cardiovascular Variables Across the Postpartum. Journal Of Women’s Health 2013;22(5):453-59.
  • 16. Ebina S, Kashiwakura I. Influence of breastfeeding on maternal blood pressure at one month postpardu. International Journal of Women’s Health 2012;4:333-39.
  • 17. Schwarz EB, Brown JS, Creasman JM, Stuebe A, McClure CK, Van Den Eeden SK, et al. Lactation and Maternal Risk of Type-2 diabetes: a Population-based Study. Am J Med 2010; 123-63.
  • 18. Gürel PP. Polikliniğimize başvuran 6 ay-12 ay arası çocukların annelerinin anne sütü ile beslenme ve emzirme konusunda bilgi düzeyinin ve uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi [Uzmanlık Tezi]. İstanbul: Bakırköy Dr, Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilimdalı ; 2009.
  • 19. Radwan H, Mussaiger AO, Hachem F. Breast-feeding and lactational amenorrhea in the United Arab Emirates. J Pediatr Nurs 2009; 24(1):62-8.
  • 20. Eslami SS, Gray RH, Apelo S, Ramos RM. The reliability of menses to Manila, The Philippines. Stud Fam Plann 1990; 21:243-50.
  • 21. who.int.[internet]. Skin to skin care, Word Health Organization. 2013; [Erişim tarihi: 2017 February 1]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/rhl/newborn/gpcom/en/
  • 22. Güleşen A, Yıldız D. Erken Postpartum Dönemde Anne Bebek Bağlanmasının Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar ile İncelenmesi. TAF Prev Med Bull 2013;12(2):177-82.
  • 23. Çınar İÖ, Özturk A. The effect of planned baby care education given to primiparous mothers on maternal attachment and self-confidence levels. Health Car for Women International 2014;35:320-33.
  • 24. Kavlak O, Şirin A. Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği’nin Türk toplumuna uyarlanması. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2009;6(1):187-202.
  • 25. Scharfe E. Maternal attachment representations and initiation and duration breast feding. Journal of Human Lactaction 2012; 28(2):218-25.
  • 26. Zubaran C, Foresti K. The correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy andmaternal postpartum depression in Southern Brazil. Sexual & ReproductiveHealthcare 2013; 4:9-15.
  • 27. Moore Er, Anderson GC, Bergman N. Eraly skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane database of Systematic Rewiews 2007; 3:1-63.
  • 28. Bigelow AE, Power M, Gıllıs DE, Maclellan-Peter J, Alex M. Breastfeeding, Skin-To-Skin Contact, And Mother-Infant Interactions Over Infacts’Fırst Three Months. Infact Mental Health Journal 2014; 35(1):51-62.
  • 29. Mannel R, Martens PJ, Walker M. Core Curriculum for Lactatiın Consultant Practice. Second Edition, USA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers 2008; 195-233.
  • 30. İzmirli M, Altın S, Dernek BO, Unsal M. SSK Okmeydanı Eğitim veAraştırma Hastanesi Onkoloji Merkezi’nin 1999-2004 yılları kanser istatistikleri. Turk Onkoloji Dergisi 2007; 22:87-97.
  • 31. acs.int.[internet].American Cancer Society. Cancer statistics cancer facts & figures; [Cited: 2017 February 5].Erişim adresi:http://www.cancer.org/docroot/STT/STTİ0.asp
  • 32. Akbari A, Razzaghi Z, Homaee F, Khayamzadeh M et al. Parity and breastfeeding are preventive measures against breast cancer in Iranian women Breast Cancer. 2011; 18:51-5.
  • 33. Ambrosone CB, Zirpoli G, Ruszczyk M, Shankar J, Hong CC, McIlwain D, et al. Parity and breastfeeding among African-American women: differential effects on breast cancer risk by estrogen receptor status in the Women's Circle of Health Study Cancer Causes Control 2014; 25:259-65.
  • 34. Andrieu N, Goldgar DE, Easton DF, Rookus M, Brohet R, Antoniou AC, et al. Pregnancies, breast-feeding, and breast cancer risk in the International BRCA1/2 Carrier Cohort Study (IBCCS) J Natl Cancer Inst 2006; 98:535-44.
  • 35. Tryggvadottir L, Tulinius H, Eyfjord JE, Sigurvinsson T. Breastfeeding and reduced risk of breast cancer in an Iceland cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154:37-42.
  • 36. Gao Y-T, Shu X-O, Daí Q, Potter JD et al. Association of menstrual and reproductive factors with breast cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Int J Cancer 2000; 87:295-300.
  • 37. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50302 women with breast cancer and 96973 women without the disease. Lancet 2002; 360:187-95.
  • 38. Awatef M, Olfa G, Imed H, Kacem M et al. Breastfeeding reduces breast cancer risk: a case-control study in Tunisia. Cancer Causes Control 2010; 21:393-7.
  • 39. Su D, Pasalich M, Lee AH, Binns CW. Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: a case-control study in sourthern China. Am J Clin Nutr February 2013; 97:354-59.
  • 40. Jordan SJ, Cushing-Haugen KL, Wicklund KG, Doherty JA et al. Breast-feeding and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2012; 23:919-27
  • 40. Jordan SJ, Cushing-Haugen KL, Wicklund KG, Doherty JA et al. Breast-feeding and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2012; 23:919-27
  • 41. Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, Chew P et al. Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries. Evidence Report/Tecnology Assessment 2007;7:111-19.
  • 42. Chowdhury S, Sarkar NR, Roy SK. Impact of lactational performance on bone mineral density in marginally-nourished Bangladeshi women. J Health Popul Nutr 2002; 20:26-30.
  • 43. rheumatology.org. [internet]. American College of Rheumatology. Rheumatoid arthritis; [Cited: 2017 February 7] Available from: http://www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/diseases_and_conditions/ra.asp?aud=pat.
  • 44. Jakobsson LT, Jakobsson ME, Askling J, Knowler WC. Perinatal characteristics and risks of rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ 2003; 326:1068-9.
  • 45. Karlson EW, Mandl LA. Do Breast-Feeding and Other Reproductive Factors Influence Future Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis?.ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM 2004; 50(11):3458–67.
  • 46. Ballond O, Morrow AL. Human milk composition: nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatr Clin North Am 2013; 60:49-74.
  • 47. Jarlenski MP, Bennett WL, Bleich SN, Barry CL et al. Effects of breastfeeding on postpartum weigkt loss amon U.S. women. Preventive medicine 2014; 69:146-150.
  • 48. Stuebe AM, Kleinman K, Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman SL et al. Duration of lactation and maternal metabolism at 3 years postpartum J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2010; 19:941-50.
  • 49. Avcuoğlu A, Eray İK, Yurdakul AV, Üstü Y ve ark. Doğum sonrası dönemdeki annelerin sağlıklı kilo vermek konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumlarının sorgulanmas. Ankara med J 2014; 14(4): 144-50.
  • 50. Onyango AW, Nommsen-Rivers L, Siyam A, Borghi E et al. Post-partum weight change patterns in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. Matern Child Nutr 2011; 7:228-40.
  • 51. Samano R, Martinez-Rojano H, Godinez Martinez E, Sanchez Jimenez B et al. Effects of breastfeeding on weight loss and recovery of pregestational weight in adolescent and adult mothers, Food Nutr Bull 2013; 34:123-30.
  • 52. Kayar H ve Utku S. Çağımızın Hastalığı Obesite ve Tedavisi,. Mersin Üniv. Sağlık Bilimleri Derg 2013;6(2):1-8.
  • 53. Wiklund P, Xu L, Lyytikäinen A, Saltevo J et al. Prolonged breast-feeding protects mothers from later-life obesity and related cardio-metabolic disorders. Public Health Nutr 2011; 23: 1-8.
  • 54. Schwarz EB, Brown JS, Creasman JM, Stuebe A et al. Lactation and Maternal Risk of Type-2 diabetes: a Population-based Study. Am J Med 2010; 123: 863-6.
  • 55. Aune D, Norat T, Romundstad P, Vatten LJ. Breastfeeding and the maternal risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies, Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 24:107-15.
  • 56. İnal B, Karadağ B ve ark. Kadınlarda Tip 2 Diyabet Gelişimine Emzirme Süresinin Etkisi. E.E.A.H. Tıp Bülteni 2015;49(1):11-17.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sümeyra Topal

Nursan Çınar

Sevin Altınkaynak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi 22 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Topal, S., Çınar, N., & Altınkaynak, S. (2017). Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları. Journal of Human Rhythm, 3(1), 25-31.
AMA Topal S, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları. Journal of Human Rhythm. Mart 2017;3(1):25-31.
Chicago Topal, Sümeyra, Nursan Çınar, ve Sevin Altınkaynak. “Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları”. Journal of Human Rhythm 3, sy. 1 (Mart 2017): 25-31.
EndNote Topal S, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S (01 Mart 2017) Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları. Journal of Human Rhythm 3 1 25–31.
IEEE S. Topal, N. Çınar, ve S. Altınkaynak, “Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları”, Journal of Human Rhythm, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 25–31, 2017.
ISNAD Topal, Sümeyra vd. “Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları”. Journal of Human Rhythm 3/1 (Mart 2017), 25-31.
JAMA Topal S, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2017;3:25–31.
MLA Topal, Sümeyra vd. “Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları”. Journal of Human Rhythm, c. 3, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 25-31.
Vancouver Topal S, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Emzirmenin Anne Sağlığına Yararları. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2017;3(1):25-31.