Araştırma Makalesi
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Urban based Cultural Tourism: A Creative influence on the modern society by the rural talents of Santiniketan, West Bengal

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 24.12.2019

Öz

Urban based cultural
tourism, a niche tourism aspect is achieving prosperity today. The paper
explains this concept of how the local engagement of the rural actors is
creating effective integration with the urban societies.



This relationship between
cultural tourism and urban societies are fostering the art and crafts in
Santiniketan. The paper considers the influence of rural art and crafts
promoted by the local handicraftsmen in the area and explain the role of cross
cultural linkage on the modern society. 
Such niche tourism aspect has ability to bring positive influence on
rural employment and income generation in Santiniketan, hence developing a
creative tourism aspects vice-versa.



The paper is mainly based
on primary data collected from 50 respondents through online questionnaire.
Study details the influence of rural talents of Santiniketan on the other part
of the world. The methods are qualitative and quantitative. The data are
analyzed using likert scale rating from 1 to 5 which are further explained
using bar graphs. The paper investigates the specific problematic context of
rural cultural tourism of Santiniketan, identifying different stakeholders
participating in it and their initiative for development.This shift from
‘traditional’ cultural tourism towards creative tourism is a sustainable
approach.

Kaynakça

  • D’Auria, A. (2009). Urban cultural tourism: creative approaches for heritage-based sustainable development, International Journal of Sustainable Development, 12(2), 275-289. doi.org/ 10.1504/IJSD.2009.
  • Delgado E. (2001). ‘L’art del turisme’, in Belda, E. and Garcia, S. (Eds.): Turisme i Cultura (pp. 101-108), Barcelona, Fundacio Interarts.
  • Florida, R. (2003). The Rise of the Creative Class: Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life, New York: Basic Books.
  • Florida, R., and Tinagli, I. (2004). Europe in the Creative Age, London: Demos.
  • Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1994) Economies of signs and space, London: Sage.
  • McKercher, B. and du Cros, H. (Eds.) (2002). Cultural tourism: the partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management, New York: The Haworth Hospitality Press.
  • Ministry of Tourism (2018). Heritage Tourism Projects. Retrieved June 11 from OECD (2009). The Impact of Culture on Tourism, Retrieved May 16 from http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/naratourismstatisticsweek/statistical/pdf/2009_The_Impact.pdf.
  • Press Information Bureau Ministry of Culture (2019). Archaeological survey of India, Retrieved July 15, from: https://asichennai.gov.in/.
  • Ray, C. (1998). Culture, intellectual property, and territorial rural development, Journal of European Society for Rural Sociology, 38(1), 3-20. doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00060.
  • Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (2007). Tourism development trajectories: From culture to creativity, Richards G. and Wilson, J. (Eds.): Tourism Creativity and Development, (pp. 27). Canada and New York: Routledge.
  • Richards, G. and Raymond, C. (2000), Creative tourism, Atlas, 23,16–20.
  • Richards, G. and Wilson, J. (2006) Developing Creativity in Tourist Experiences: A Solution to the Serial Reproduction of Culture, Tourism Management, 27(6), 1209 –1223. doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.002.
  • Richards, Greg. (2007). The future of cultural tourism-grounds for pessimism or optimism, Richards G. (Ed.), Cultural Tourism. Global and Local Perspectives (pp. 329-339). New York, the Haworth Hospitality Press.
  • Riganti, P. (2008), From cultural tourism to cultural e-tourism: issues and challenges to economic evaluation in the information era, Fusco Girard, L. and Nijkamp, P. (Eds.), Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Local Development, Ashgate, Aldershot.
  • Shapira-Paskaleva, K., & Besson, E. (2006). Integrated management of urban cultural tourism in European small and mid-sized cities: A governance approach, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 97(1), 59-67. doi.org/ 10.2495/ST060061.
  • West Bengal Tourism (2019). Darjeeling, Retrieved from https://www.wbtourismgov.in .
  • What do you mean by creative tourism? Retrieved August 15 from http://www.creativetourismnetwork.org/about/.
  • World Travel and Tourism Council (2018). Travel and Tourism Economic Impact. Retrieved April 20 from www.wttc.org.
  • World Travel and Tourism Council, (2018). Country reports, Retrieved May 20 from www.wttc.org.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 24.12.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • D’Auria, A. (2009). Urban cultural tourism: creative approaches for heritage-based sustainable development, International Journal of Sustainable Development, 12(2), 275-289. doi.org/ 10.1504/IJSD.2009.
  • Delgado E. (2001). ‘L’art del turisme’, in Belda, E. and Garcia, S. (Eds.): Turisme i Cultura (pp. 101-108), Barcelona, Fundacio Interarts.
  • Florida, R. (2003). The Rise of the Creative Class: Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life, New York: Basic Books.
  • Florida, R., and Tinagli, I. (2004). Europe in the Creative Age, London: Demos.
  • Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1994) Economies of signs and space, London: Sage.
  • McKercher, B. and du Cros, H. (Eds.) (2002). Cultural tourism: the partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management, New York: The Haworth Hospitality Press.
  • Ministry of Tourism (2018). Heritage Tourism Projects. Retrieved June 11 from OECD (2009). The Impact of Culture on Tourism, Retrieved May 16 from http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/naratourismstatisticsweek/statistical/pdf/2009_The_Impact.pdf.
  • Press Information Bureau Ministry of Culture (2019). Archaeological survey of India, Retrieved July 15, from: https://asichennai.gov.in/.
  • Ray, C. (1998). Culture, intellectual property, and territorial rural development, Journal of European Society for Rural Sociology, 38(1), 3-20. doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00060.
  • Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (2007). Tourism development trajectories: From culture to creativity, Richards G. and Wilson, J. (Eds.): Tourism Creativity and Development, (pp. 27). Canada and New York: Routledge.
  • Richards, G. and Raymond, C. (2000), Creative tourism, Atlas, 23,16–20.
  • Richards, G. and Wilson, J. (2006) Developing Creativity in Tourist Experiences: A Solution to the Serial Reproduction of Culture, Tourism Management, 27(6), 1209 –1223. doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.002.
  • Richards, Greg. (2007). The future of cultural tourism-grounds for pessimism or optimism, Richards G. (Ed.), Cultural Tourism. Global and Local Perspectives (pp. 329-339). New York, the Haworth Hospitality Press.
  • Riganti, P. (2008), From cultural tourism to cultural e-tourism: issues and challenges to economic evaluation in the information era, Fusco Girard, L. and Nijkamp, P. (Eds.), Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Local Development, Ashgate, Aldershot.
  • Shapira-Paskaleva, K., & Besson, E. (2006). Integrated management of urban cultural tourism in European small and mid-sized cities: A governance approach, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 97(1), 59-67. doi.org/ 10.2495/ST060061.
  • West Bengal Tourism (2019). Darjeeling, Retrieved from https://www.wbtourismgov.in .
  • What do you mean by creative tourism? Retrieved August 15 from http://www.creativetourismnetwork.org/about/.
  • World Travel and Tourism Council (2018). Travel and Tourism Economic Impact. Retrieved April 20 from www.wttc.org.
  • World Travel and Tourism Council, (2018). Country reports, Retrieved May 20 from www.wttc.org.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Rama Rani 0000-0001-9380-9682

Mir Abdul Sofique Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2711-0037

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Eylül 2019
Kabul Tarihi 25 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Rani, R., & Abdul Sofique, M. (2019). Urban based Cultural Tourism: A Creative influence on the modern society by the rural talents of Santiniketan, West Bengal. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Issues, 1(1), 1-16.