Azerbaijan and Turkey's Tourism Ties: The Role of Zangezur Corridor

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 16 - 27

Eda Kaya Yusuf Karakuş Gökhan Onat

https://doi.org/10.51525/johti.1406400

Öz

This paper evaluates the impacts of the Zangezur Corridor between Azerbaijan and Turkey on regional tourism. The Zangezur Corridor is a connecting road linking the Nakhchivan region of Azerbaijan to Turkey and has significant potential for regional tourism. Opening the corridor could increase the attractiveness of tourism in the region by facilitating tourists' access to a wider range of destinations. In addition, the development of energy transportation and border infrastructure can contribute to the construction of a suitable infrastructure for the tourism sector. However, the region's historical history of geopolitical tensions raises security concerns. The safety of tourists and the maintenance of political stability are of paramount importance. This paper highlights the potential of tourism as a catalyst for regional cooperation and development and provides a basis for future work. Factors such as security, infrastructure development, and promotion need to be taken into account for a more effective use of the corridor for tourism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zangezur Corridor, Tourism, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan

Azerbaycan ve Türkiye'nin Turizm Bağları: Zengezur Koridoru'nun Rolü

Öz

Bu çalışma, Azerbaycan ve Türkiye arasında kurulan Zengezur Koridoru'nun bölge turizmi üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektedir. Zengezur Koridoru, Azerbaycan'ın Nahçıvan bölgesini Türkiye'ye bağlayan bir bağlantı yolu olup, bölge turizmi için önemli bir potansiyel taşımaktadır. Koridorun açılması, turistlerin daha geniş bir yelpazedeki yerlere erişimini kolaylaştırarak bölge turizminin çekiciliğini artırabilir. Ayrıca, enerji taşımacılığı ve sınır altyapısının geliştirilmesi turizm sektörü için uygun bir altyapının inşasına katkı sağlayabilir. Ancak, bölgede tarihsel olarak jeopolitik gerilimlerin yoğunlukla yaşanması güvenlik endişelerini gündeme getirmektedir. Turistlerin güvenliği ve siyasi istikrarın korunması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, turizmin bölgesel iş birliği ve kalkınma için bir katalizör olma potansiyelini vurgulamakta ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için bir temel oluşturmaktadır. Koridorun turizm açısından daha etkili bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için güvenlik, altyapı gelişimi ve tanıtım gibi faktörlerin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zengezur Koridoru, Turizm, Türkiye, Azerbaycan, Nahçıvan

Kaynakça

• Akyol, H. (2020). Turizm faaliyetleri ve ekonomik büyüme ile gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler örneği. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 10(4), 966-977.
• Albalate, D., & Fageda, X. (2016). High speed rail and tourism: Empirical evidence from Spain. Transportation Research Part a Policy and Practice, 85, 174-185.
• Atar, A. (2020). Gelenekselden dijitale turizm sektörü. Türk Turizm Araştirmalari Dergisi, 4(2), 1640-1654.
• Aydin, A., Darici, B., & TAŞÇI, H. (2015). Uluslararası turizm talebini etkileyen ekonomik faktörler: Türkiye üzerine bir uygulama. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (45), 143-177.
• Batala, L. K., Regmi, K., & Sharma, G. (2017). Cross border co-operation through tourism promotion & cultural exchange: A case study along Nepal and China (T.A.R.) OBOR- Prospective. Open Journal of Business and Management. 5(1), 105-118.
• Bilgin, M. (2023). UNESCO yaratıcı şehirler ağı kapsamında Malatya’nın gastronomi şehri olma potansiyeli, (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi), Kapadokya Üniversitesi, Nevşehir.
• Chen, J., Li, M., & Xie, C. (2022). Transportation connectivity strategies and regional tourism economy-empirical analysis of 153 cities in China. Tourism Review, 77(1), 113-128.
• Costea, M., Hapenciuc, C. V., & Arionesei, G. (2017). The general transport infrastructure - a key determinant of competitiveness of tourism in Romania and Cee-Eu Countries. Cbu International Conference Proceedings. doi:10.12955/cbup.v5.906
• Croes, R. (2014). The role of tourism in poverty reduction: An empirical assessment. Tourism Economics, 20(2), 207-226.
• Darmawan, V. E. B., & Chen, Y. W. (2020). Implementation of connection scan algorithm in tourism intermodal transportation journey planner: a case study. Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri, 4(2), 129-136.
• Das, G., Ginting, E., Hampel, A., & Horridge, M. (2022). Key binding constraints, structural reform, and growth potential of Azerbaijan via economic diversification: A computable general equilibrium policy impact analysis. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 13(2), 119-144.
• Erdem, M. S., & Yel, T. (2023). Determining the Financial Performances of ISE Tourism Companies in the Period of 2009-2020 by Data Envelope Analysis. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 7(1), 291-310.
• Garakhanova, N. (2023).Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde 100 Yılda Kültür Diplomasisi Gelişimi. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, (64), 210-229.
• Gozgor, G., & Demir, E. (2018). The effects of economic policy uncertainty on outbound travel expenditures. Journal of competitiveness, 10(3), 5-15.
• Hasanli, A., & Mirzeyev, M. (2021). The impact of ecological factors on tourism in Azerbaijan. 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism (ICCAUA-2021) 20-21 May 2021. 255-259.
• Hergesell, A., & Dickinger, A. (2013). Environmentally friendly holiday transport mode choices among students: the role of price, time and convenience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(4), 596-613.
• Ihar, Z. D. (2020). Natural nation: Cultivating a post-extractive Azerbaijan. (Unpublished Master of Arts Thesis), Department of Sociology and Social Policy, School of Social and Political Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Sydney.
• Imrani, Z. T., Zeynalova, K. Z., Mammadova, G. S., & Vysotskyi, O. Y. (2022). Opportunities and prospects for the development of speleotourism in Azerbaijan. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 31(2), 293-301.
• Ivanov, I. A., Golomidova, E. S., & Terenina, N. K. (2021). Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Change in Volume and Spatial Structure of the Tourist Flow in Finland and Estonia in 2020. Regional Research of Russia, 11, 361-366.
• Juschten, M & Hössinger, R. (2021) Out of the city – but how and where? A mode-destination choice model for urban–rural tourism trips in Austria, Current Issues in Tourism, 24(10), 1465-148.
• Kaya, M. C., Batman, O., & İbiş, S. (2022). A qualitative study on the image of Turkey perceived by South American Tourism Stakeholders*. Journal of Current Tourism Research, 6(2), 679- 697.
• Kim, E. E. K., Seo, K., & Choi, Y. (2022). Compensatory travel post COVID-19: Cognitive and emotional effects of risk perception. Journal of Travel Research, 61(8), 1895-1909.
• Koo, T. T. R., Lim, C., & Dobruszkes, F. (2017). Causality in direct air services and tourism demand. Annals of Tourism Research, 67, 67-77.
• Luvsandavaajav, O. (2022). Tourism opportunities in the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor. TVT Turisztikai és Vidékfejlesztési Tanulmányok 2022 VII. évfolyam 3. szám. 110.
• Marrocu, E., & Paci, R. (2013). Different tourists to different destinations. Evidence from spatial interaction models. Tourism management, 39, 71-83.
• Martinčević, I., Brlek, P., & Domjan Kačarević, N. (2022). Mobility as a Service (MaaS) as a sustainability concept for tourist destinations. Sustainability, 14(12), 7512.
• Mazzola, F., Cirà, A., Ruggieri, G., & Butler, R. (2022). Air transport and tourism flows to islands: A panel analysis for southern European countries. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(5), 639-652.
• Mckercher, B. (1998). The effect of market access on destination choice. Journal of travel research, 37(1), 39-47.
• Mikail, E. H., Atun, Y., & Atun, A. (2019). Turkey-Azerbaijan economical and political relations. Open Journal of Political Science, 9(3), 512-524.
• Mordecki, G., Leiva, A., & Puel, N. D. (2019). Mexico and Uruguay Inbound Tourism Demand. Revista Brasileira De Pesquisa Em Turismo.
• Mustafayev, B., & Sadigova, N. (2022). The Giving of Zangezur to Armenians by the Russians in History and Recent Developments. Journal of Turkish Studies, 17(6), 1585-1601.
• Naipaul, S., Wang, Y., & Okumus, F. (2009). Regional destination marketing: A collaborative approach. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 26(5-6), 462-481.
• Nurjaya, I. N. (2022). Global Principles of Sustainable Tourism Development Ecological, Economic and Cultural. Sociological Jurisprudence Journal, 5(2), 97-106.
• Onafowora, O. A., & Owoye, O. (2012). Modelling international tourism demand for the Caribbean. Tourism Economics, 18(1), 159-180.
• Park, C., Kim, Y. R., & Yeon, J. (2022). Stronger together: International tourists “spillover” into close countries. Tourism Economics, 29(5), 1204-1224.
• Pirzada, N. (2022). The Expansion of Turkey's Medical Tourism Industry. Voices in Bioethics. 8, 1-7.
• Rivera, M., Croes, R., & Lee, S. H. (2016). Tourism development and happiness: A residents' perspective, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5(1) 5-15.
• Schlemmer, P., Blank, C., Bursa, B., Mailer, M., & Schnitzer, M. (2019). Does health-oriented tourism contribute to sustainable mobility?. Sustainability, 11(9), 2633.
• Senkiv, М. I., & Tserklevych, V. S. (2021). Prerequisites of Development of an Accessible Tourism for Everyone in the European Union. Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology. 30(3), 562–570.
• Sergeyeva, A., Abdullina A., Nazarov M., Turdimambetov I, Maxmudov M., & Yanchuk, S. (2022). Development of Cross-Border Tourism in Accordance with the Principles of Sustainable Development on the Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan Border. Sustainability. 14(19), 12734.
• Sit, M. (2016). Türkiye’de turizm sektörünün istihdama katkısı. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 7(1), 101-117.
• Trivellas, P., Kakkos, N., Vasiliadis, L., Belias, D. (2016). Residents’ Perceptions Toward Cultural, Social and Economic Benefits and Costs of Tourism Industry: An Empirical Survey. In: Katsoni, V., Stratigea, A. (eds) Tourism and Culture in the Age of Innovation. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham.
• Underberg-Goode, N. M. (2014). Cultural heritage tourism on Peru's north coast. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 6(3), 200-214.
• Vanegas, M., Gartner, W., & Senauer, B. (2015). Tourism and poverty reduction: An economic sector analysis for Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Tourism Economics, 21(1), 159-182.
• Wang, Y. P. (2016). A study on Kinmen Residents’ perception of tourism development and cultural heritage impact. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(12), 2909-2920.
• Wani, M. D., Dada, Z. A., & Shah, S. A. (2023). To utilize structural equation modelling to investigate the impact of cross-border tourism on regional cooperation: The mediating effect of community support. Review of Regional Studies, 53(1), 80-99.
• Weiermair, K. (2000). Tourists’ perceptions towards and satisfaction with service quality in the cross‐cultural service encounter: Implications for hospitality and tourism management. Managing Service Quality, 10(6), 397-409.
• Woyo, E., & Slabbert, E. (2019). Cross-border destination marketing of attractions between borders: The case of Victoria Falls. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 2(2), 145-165.
• Zhang, K., Zhang, M., Law, R., Chen, X., & Wang, Q. (2020). Impact model of tourism production and consumption in Nanjing Yunjin: The perspective of cultural heritage reproduction. Sustainability, 12(8), 3430.
• Zhang, Y., Khan, S. A. R., Kumar, A., Golpîra, H., & Sharif, A. (2019). Is tourism really affected by logistical operations and environmental degradation? An empirical study from the perspective of Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 158-166.
• Zhao, Y., Jiao, C., Li, J., Yuan, Z., Li, X., Gu, H., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Dynamic Forecasting Algorithm of Inbound Ice and Snow Tourism in China Based on Improved Deep Confidence Network. Mobile Information Systems, 1-8.
• Zheng, Q., Kuang, Y., & Huang, N. (2016). Coordinated development between urban tourism economy and transport in the Pearl River Delta, China. Sustainability, 8(12), 1338.