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A Bibliometric Analysis of Tourism Destination Branding Literature: Scientific Trends and Conceptual Map From 2007–2025

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 , 190 - 216 , 06.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA75BC33AM

Öz

This study aims to reveal the intellectual structure, thematic development, and research networks of the literature by analysing academic studies published in the field of destination branding between 2007 and 2025 using bibliometric methods. Within the scope of the research, 186 articles obtained from the Web of Science (WoS) database were examined using descriptive analysis and scientific mapping techniques (MCA, Word Co-occurrence and Author Collaboration analyses). The open source Biblioshiny (R-based) package programme was used in the analysis process. The analysis results show that interest in destination branding has increased by 12.25% annually and that the field has entered a stage of maturity. Kladou and Pike were identified as the most prolific and influential authors; the studies were found to cluster around two main axes: ‘brand image-loyalty-satisfaction’ and ‘smart city-local community participation-place attachment’. Furthermore, it has been observed that the literature has evolved from traditional marketing concepts towards macro-level themes such as sustainability, climate change, and government policies. It has been determined that the destination branding literature has a fragmented collaborative structure. It is recommended that future studies focus on the dimensions of digital transformation, stakeholder-based governance, and experience design to strengthen the integration between existing clusters.

Kaynakça

  • Ambler, T. (1997). How much of brand equity is explained by trust? Management Decision, 35(4), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749710169666
  • Apostolakis, A., Jaffry, S., Sizeland, F., & Cox, A. (2015). The role of uniqueness in destination branding: The case of historical Portsmouth harbor. EuroMed Journal of Business, 10(2), 198–213. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-10-2014-0036
  • Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Arviani, H., Yudha, D. S., Atasa, D., & Yulianto, T. (2024). Pendampingan penguatan branding dan digital marketing pada desa wisata Lembah Winden Wonosalam. Jurnal Gema Ngabdi, 6(3), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v6i3.456
  • Berry, L. L. (2000). Cultivating service brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 128– 137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281012
  • Berry, L. L., & Seltman, K. D. (2007). Building a strong services brand: Lessons from Mayo Clinic. Business Horizons, 50(3), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2007.01.005
  • Bhat, S., & Reddy, S. K. (1998). Symbolic and functional positioning of brands. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769810202664
  • Bianchi, C., Pike, S., & Lings, I. (2014). Investigating attitudes towards three South American destinations in an emerging long haul market using a model of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE). Tourism Management, 42, 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.11.014
  • Bloom, D. E., & Cadarette, D. (2019). Infectious disease threats in the twenty-first century: Strengthening the global response. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 549. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00549
  • Boo, S., Busser, J., & Baloglu, S. (2009). A model of customer-based brand equity and its application to multiple destinations. Tourism Management, 30(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.06.003
  • Bornmann, L., & Daniel, H.-D. (2008). What do citation counts measure? A review of studies on citing behavior. Journal of Documentation, 64(1), 45–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810844150
  • Bui, T. D., Ali, M. H., Tsai, F. M., Iranmanesh, M., Tseng, M. L., & Lim, M. K. (2020). Challenges and trends in sustainable corporate finance: A bibliometric systematic review. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(11), 264. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110264
  • Cabiddu, F., Lui, T. W., & Piccoli, G. (2013). Managing value co-creation in the tourism industry. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 86–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.01.001
  • Cai, L. A. (2002). Cooperative branding for rural destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 720–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00080-9
  • Cai, L. A. (2009). Tourism branding in a social exchange system. In L. A. Cai, W. C. Gartner, & A. M. Munar (Eds.), Tourism branding: Communities in action (pp. 89–104). Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042- 1443(2009)0000001009
  • Chekalina, T., Fuchs, M., & Lexhagen, M. (2018). Customer-based destination brand equity modeling: The role of destination resources, value for money, and value in use. Journal of Travel Research, 57(1), 31–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516680774
  • Chen, C. (2006). CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(3), 359–377. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20317
  • Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007
  • Chhabra, D. (2020). Transformational wellness tourism system model in the pandemic era. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 5(2), 76–101. https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.788628
  • Dalle Lucca Tosi, M., & dos Reis, J. C. (2022). Understanding the evolution of a scientific field by clustering and visualizing knowledge graphs. Journal of Information Science, 48(1), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551520937915
  • Davcik, N. S., Vinhas da Silva, R., & Hair, J. F. (2015). Towards a unified theory of brand equity: Conceptualizations, taxonomy and avenues for future research. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2014-0639
  • Dedeoğlu, B. B., Van Niekerk, M., Weinland, J., & Celuch, K. (2019). Re-conceptualizing customer-based destination brand equity. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11, 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.04.003
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Ekinci, Y., & Hosany, S. (2006). Destination personality: An application of brand personality to tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 45(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506291603 Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
  • Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y., & Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3192–3198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.008 Garanti, Z., Violaris, J., Berjozkina, G., & Katemliadis, I. (2022). Rebranding destinations for sustainable tourism recovery post-COVID-19 crisis. In COVID-19 and the tourism industry (pp. 109–124). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003207467
  • García, J. A., Gómez, M., & Molina, A. (2012). A destination-branding model: An empirical analysis based on stakeholders. Tourism Management, 33(3), 646–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.07.006 Garfield, E. (1955). Citation indexes for science: A new dimension in documentation through association of ideas. Science, 122(3159), 108–111.
  • Garfield, E. (1972). Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation. Science, 178(4060), 471–479.
  • Gartner, W. C. (2009). Deconstructing brand equity. In L. A. Cai, W. C. Gartner, & A. M. Munar (Eds.), Tourism branding: Communities in action (pp. 51–63). Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042- 1443(2009)0000001006
  • Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.01605
  • Giannopoulos, A., Piha, L., & Skourtis, G. (2021). Destination branding and co-creation: A service ecosystem perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(1), 148–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-08- 2019-2504
  • Gmür, M. (2003). Co-citation analysis and the search for invisible colleges: A methodological evaluation. Scientometrics, 57(1), 27–57. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023619503005
  • Gnoth, J. (2007). The structure of destination brands: Leveraging values. Tourism Analysis, 12(5–6), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354207783227939
  • Greenacre, M., & Blasius, J. (2006). Multiple correspondence analysis and related methods. Chapman & Hall/CRC. Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
  • Hall, D. (2002). Brand development, tourism and national identity: The re-imaging of former Yugoslavia. Journal of Brand Management, 9(4), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540081
  • Hankinson, G. (2004a). Relational network brands: Towards a conceptual model of place brands. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670401000202
  • Hankinson, G. (2004b). The brand images of tourism destinations: A study of the saliency of organic images. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 13(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420410523803
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Turizm Destinasyonlarının Markalaşması Literatürünün Bibliyometrik Analizi: 2007–2025 Döneminin Bilimsel Eğilimleri ve Kavramsal Haritası

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 , 190 - 216 , 06.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA75BC33AM

Öz

Bu çalışma, 2007-2025 yılları arasında turizm destinasyonlarının markalaşması alanında yayımlanan akademik çalışmaları bibliyometrik yöntemlerle analiz ederek, literatürün entelektüel yapısını, tematik gelişimini ve araştırma ağlarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından elde edilen 186 makale, betimsel analiz ve bilimsel haritalama teknikleri (MCA, Kelime Eş-oluşum ve Yazar İş Birliği analizleri) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analiz sürecinde açık kaynak kodlu Biblioshiny (R-Tabanlı) paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, destinasyon markalaşması konusuna olan ilginin yıllık %12,25 oranında arttığını ve alanın olgunlaşma evresine girdiğini göstermektedir. Kladou ve Pike’ın en üretken ve etkili yazarlar olduğu; çalışmaların yoğunlukla "marka imajı-sadakat-memnuniyet" ve "akıllı şehir-yerel halk katılımı-mekân bağlılığı" şeklinde iki ana eksende kümelendiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, literatürün geleneksel pazarlama anlayışından sürdürülebilirlik, iklim değişikliği ve devlet politikaları gibi makro ölçekli temalara doğru evrildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Destinasyon markalaşması literatürünün parçalı bir iş birliği yapısına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gelecekteki çalışmaların dijital dönüşüm, paydaş temelli yönetişim ve deneyim tasarımı boyutlarına yoğunlaşarak mevcut kümeler arası entegrasyonu güçlendirmesi önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Ambler, T. (1997). How much of brand equity is explained by trust? Management Decision, 35(4), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749710169666
  • Apostolakis, A., Jaffry, S., Sizeland, F., & Cox, A. (2015). The role of uniqueness in destination branding: The case of historical Portsmouth harbor. EuroMed Journal of Business, 10(2), 198–213. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-10-2014-0036
  • Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Arviani, H., Yudha, D. S., Atasa, D., & Yulianto, T. (2024). Pendampingan penguatan branding dan digital marketing pada desa wisata Lembah Winden Wonosalam. Jurnal Gema Ngabdi, 6(3), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v6i3.456
  • Berry, L. L. (2000). Cultivating service brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 128– 137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281012
  • Berry, L. L., & Seltman, K. D. (2007). Building a strong services brand: Lessons from Mayo Clinic. Business Horizons, 50(3), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2007.01.005
  • Bhat, S., & Reddy, S. K. (1998). Symbolic and functional positioning of brands. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769810202664
  • Bianchi, C., Pike, S., & Lings, I. (2014). Investigating attitudes towards three South American destinations in an emerging long haul market using a model of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE). Tourism Management, 42, 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.11.014
  • Bloom, D. E., & Cadarette, D. (2019). Infectious disease threats in the twenty-first century: Strengthening the global response. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 549. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00549
  • Boo, S., Busser, J., & Baloglu, S. (2009). A model of customer-based brand equity and its application to multiple destinations. Tourism Management, 30(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.06.003
  • Bornmann, L., & Daniel, H.-D. (2008). What do citation counts measure? A review of studies on citing behavior. Journal of Documentation, 64(1), 45–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810844150
  • Bui, T. D., Ali, M. H., Tsai, F. M., Iranmanesh, M., Tseng, M. L., & Lim, M. K. (2020). Challenges and trends in sustainable corporate finance: A bibliometric systematic review. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(11), 264. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110264
  • Cabiddu, F., Lui, T. W., & Piccoli, G. (2013). Managing value co-creation in the tourism industry. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 86–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.01.001
  • Cai, L. A. (2002). Cooperative branding for rural destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 720–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00080-9
  • Cai, L. A. (2009). Tourism branding in a social exchange system. In L. A. Cai, W. C. Gartner, & A. M. Munar (Eds.), Tourism branding: Communities in action (pp. 89–104). Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042- 1443(2009)0000001009
  • Chekalina, T., Fuchs, M., & Lexhagen, M. (2018). Customer-based destination brand equity modeling: The role of destination resources, value for money, and value in use. Journal of Travel Research, 57(1), 31–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516680774
  • Chen, C. (2006). CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(3), 359–377. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20317
  • Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007
  • Chhabra, D. (2020). Transformational wellness tourism system model in the pandemic era. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 5(2), 76–101. https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.788628
  • Dalle Lucca Tosi, M., & dos Reis, J. C. (2022). Understanding the evolution of a scientific field by clustering and visualizing knowledge graphs. Journal of Information Science, 48(1), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551520937915
  • Davcik, N. S., Vinhas da Silva, R., & Hair, J. F. (2015). Towards a unified theory of brand equity: Conceptualizations, taxonomy and avenues for future research. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2014-0639
  • Dedeoğlu, B. B., Van Niekerk, M., Weinland, J., & Celuch, K. (2019). Re-conceptualizing customer-based destination brand equity. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11, 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.04.003
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Ekinci, Y., & Hosany, S. (2006). Destination personality: An application of brand personality to tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 45(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506291603 Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
  • Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y., & Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3192–3198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.008 Garanti, Z., Violaris, J., Berjozkina, G., & Katemliadis, I. (2022). Rebranding destinations for sustainable tourism recovery post-COVID-19 crisis. In COVID-19 and the tourism industry (pp. 109–124). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003207467
  • García, J. A., Gómez, M., & Molina, A. (2012). A destination-branding model: An empirical analysis based on stakeholders. Tourism Management, 33(3), 646–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.07.006 Garfield, E. (1955). Citation indexes for science: A new dimension in documentation through association of ideas. Science, 122(3159), 108–111.
  • Garfield, E. (1972). Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation. Science, 178(4060), 471–479.
  • Gartner, W. C. (2009). Deconstructing brand equity. In L. A. Cai, W. C. Gartner, & A. M. Munar (Eds.), Tourism branding: Communities in action (pp. 51–63). Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042- 1443(2009)0000001006
  • Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.01605
  • Giannopoulos, A., Piha, L., & Skourtis, G. (2021). Destination branding and co-creation: A service ecosystem perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(1), 148–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-08- 2019-2504
  • Gmür, M. (2003). Co-citation analysis and the search for invisible colleges: A methodological evaluation. Scientometrics, 57(1), 27–57. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023619503005
  • Gnoth, J. (2007). The structure of destination brands: Leveraging values. Tourism Analysis, 12(5–6), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354207783227939
  • Greenacre, M., & Blasius, J. (2006). Multiple correspondence analysis and related methods. Chapman & Hall/CRC. Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
  • Hall, D. (2002). Brand development, tourism and national identity: The re-imaging of former Yugoslavia. Journal of Brand Management, 9(4), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540081
  • Hankinson, G. (2004a). Relational network brands: Towards a conceptual model of place brands. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670401000202
  • Hankinson, G. (2004b). The brand images of tourism destinations: A study of the saliency of organic images. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 13(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420410523803
  • Hankinson, G. (2007). The management of destination brands: Five guiding principles based on recent developments in corporate branding theory. Journal of Brand Management, 14(3), 240–254. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550065
  • Hanna, S., & Rowley, J. (2008). An analysis of terminology use in place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.6000084
  • Harzing, A.-W. (2007). Publish or Perish [Computer software]. https://harzing.com/resources/publish-or- perish Hendriyati, L., & Krestanto, H. (2024). Strategi branding Kebon Ndalem Coffee and Eatery dalam menarik minat beli konsumen melalui media sosial. Journal of Tourism and Economic, 7(2), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.36594/jtec/zv5aem51
  • Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2021). Socialising tourism for social and ecological justice after COVID-19. In Global tourism and COVID-19 (pp. 156–169). Routledge.
  • Karasar, N. (1982). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. Nobel Yayıncılık. Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101
  • Keller, K. L. (2008). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity (3rd ed.). Pearson. Konecnik, M. (2010). Destination branding: Theory and research. Lambert Academic Publishing.
  • Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., & Makens, J. C. (2022). Marketing for hospitality and tourism (8th ed.). Pearson.
  • Lotka, A. J. (1926). The frequency distribution of scientific productivity. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 16(12), 317–324.
  • Makhasi, G. Y. M., & Sari, S. D. L. (2017). Strategi branding pariwisata Indonesia untuk pemasaran mancanegara. ETTISAL: Journal of Communication, 2(2), 31–41.
  • Moed, H. F. (2005). Citation analysis in research evaluation. Springer.
  • Moilanen, T., & Rainisto, S. (2009). How to brand nations, cities and destinations. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5
  • Morgan, N., Pritchard, A., & Piggott, R. (2002). New Zealand, 100% pure: The creation of a powerful niche destination brand. Journal of Brand Management, 9(4), 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540082
  • Morgan, N., & Pritchard, A. (2007). Meeting the destination branding challenge. In Destination branding (pp. 73–92). Routledge.
  • Muhuri, P. K., Shukla, A. K., & Abraham, A. (2019). Industry 4.0: A bibliometric analysis and detailed overview. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 78, 218–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2018.11.007
  • Murphy, P., Pritchard, M. P., & Smith, B. (2000). The destination product and its impact on traveller perceptions. Tourism Management, 21(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00080-1
  • Murphy, L., Benckendorff, P., & Moscardo, G. (2007). Destination brand personality: Visitor perceptions of a regional tourism destination. Tourism Analysis, 12(5–6), 419–432. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354207783227948
  • Ninkov, A., Frank, J. R., & Maggio, L. A. (2022). Bibliometrics: Methods for studying academic publishing. Perspectives on Medical Education, 11(3), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-021-00695-4
  • Pike, S. (2012). Destination marketing. Routledge.
  • Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics? Journal of Documentation, 25(4), 348–349.
  • Ritchie, J. R. B., & Ritchie, J. R. R. (1998, September). The branding of tourism destinations. Paper presented at the Annual Congress of the International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism, Marrakech, Morocco.
  • Ruzzier, M. K., & De Chernatony, L. (2013). Developing and applying a place brand identity model: The case of Slovenia. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.05.023
  • Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
  • Trueman, M., Klemm, M., & Giroud, A. (2004). Can a city communicate? Bradford as a corporate brand. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 9(4), 317–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280410564057
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
  • Wallin, J. A. (2005). Bibliometric methods: Pitfalls and possibilities. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 97(5), 261–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2005.pto_139.x
  • Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İlker Vural 0000-0002-3357-7725

Ali Kosat 0000-0002-8192-5712

Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 26 Mart 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Nisan 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA75BC33AM
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Vural, İ., & Kosat, A. (2026). Turizm Destinasyonlarının Markalaşması Literatürünün Bibliyometrik Analizi: 2007–2025 Döneminin Bilimsel Eğilimleri ve Kavramsal Haritası. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 16(1), 190-216. https://izlik.org/JA75BC33AM