Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.)

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2024
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Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.)

Öz

Dormancy is an important factor affecting seed germination and the emergence of weeds. In this study, the intensity of dormancy in freshly collected seeds of Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. was determined, and various methods to break this dormancy were evaluated. These methods included sulfuric acid application, sanding, soaking in distilled water, folding method application, and gibberellic acid application. Additionally, the study aimed to determine the optimal, maximum, and minimum germination temperatures and assess seed germination at different burial depths. According to the experimental results, the most effective method for breaking dormancy was the application of 62.5% sulfuric acid for 30 minutes. The ideal germination temperature was found to be 30°C, with a germination rate of 87%. The minimum temperature for germination was 15°C (6% germination), and the maximum temperature was 40°C (48% germination). In terms of sowing depth, the highest germination rate was observed at a depth of 3 cm, where 50% of seeds germinated. It was also noted that the germination rate gradually decreased with increasing burial depth. The results of these experiments provide valuable information on effective methods for breaking seed dormancy in Sorghum halepense and offer insights into the optimal conditions for seed germination.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Saric, T. (1991). Korovi i njihovo uništavanje herbicidima. Zadrugar, Sarajevo.
  2. Janjic, V., Vrbnicanin, S., Jovanovic, L. J., Jovanovic, V. (2003). Osnovne karakteristike semena korovskih biljaka. Acta Herbologica, 12(1-2), 1-16.
  3. Baskin, J.M., Baskin, C.C. (2004). A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research, 14(1), 1-16. Doi: 10.1079/SSR2003150
  4. Özer, Z., Önen, H., Tursun, N., Uygur, F.N. (1999). Türkiye’nin Bazı Önemli Yabancı Otları (Tanımları ve Kimyasal Savaşımları). Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Tokat.
  5. Holm, L.G., Plucknett, D.L., Pancho, J.V., Herberger, J.P. (1997). Sorghum halepense L. Pers. In: The world’s worst weeds, distribution and biology (pp. 54–61). The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.
  6. Chirita, R., Grozea, I., Sarpe, N., Lauer, K.F. (2007). Control of Sorghum halepense (L.) species in western part of Romania. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 73(4), 959–964.
  7. Henderson, L. (2001). Alien weeds and invasive plants. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 12. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
  8. Nóbrega Jr, J., Riet-Correa, F., Medeiros, R.M., Dantas, A.F. (2006). Intoxicação por Sorhgum halepense (Poaceae) em bovinos no semi-árido. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 26(4), 201-204.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Herboloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

16 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şin, B., Kadıoğlu, İ., & Yıldırım, C. (2024). Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.). Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 5(2), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.58728/joinabt.1536338
AMA
1.Şin B, Kadıoğlu İ, Yıldırım C. Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.). JOINABT. 2024;5(2):71-78. doi:10.58728/joinabt.1536338
Chicago
Şin, Bahadır, İzzet Kadıoğlu, ve Celal Yıldırım. 2024. “Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.)”. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 5 (2): 71-78. https://doi.org/10.58728/joinabt.1536338.
EndNote
Şin B, Kadıoğlu İ, Yıldırım C (01 Aralık 2024) Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.). Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 5 2 71–78.
IEEE
[1]B. Şin, İ. Kadıoğlu, ve C. Yıldırım, “Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.)”, JOINABT, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 71–78, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.58728/joinabt.1536338.
ISNAD
Şin, Bahadır - Kadıoğlu, İzzet - Yıldırım, Celal. “Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.)”. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 5/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 71-78. https://doi.org/10.58728/joinabt.1536338.
JAMA
1.Şin B, Kadıoğlu İ, Yıldırım C. Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.). JOINABT. 2024;5:71–78.
MLA
Şin, Bahadır, vd. “Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.)”. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, c. 5, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 71-78, doi:10.58728/joinabt.1536338.
Vancouver
1.Bahadır Şin, İzzet Kadıoğlu, Celal Yıldırım. Determination of some biological properties of the seeds of the Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.). JOINABT. 01 Aralık 2024;5(2):71-8. doi:10.58728/joinabt.1536338