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Importance of Rotation Systems in Grains

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 6 - 9, 30.06.2021

Öz

Rotation is the introduction of suitable plants into the production system in advance and successive, by using appropriate techniques in order to increase the soil quality and to increase the yield and quality parameters. Individuals engaged in agricultural production want to obtain products with low production costs and high market prices by maintaining soil quality in order to obtain high income in agricultural areas. It is very important to determine the varieties with high adaptability in the region in determining the suitable rotation system for the region. The knowledge levels and habits of producers are effective in determining production methods. The prices of the manufactured products vary from year to year and the revenues of the producers. Farmers who carry out agricultural production should choose the rotation system and grains suitable for the rotation. The aim of this study is; ensure that manufacturers identify high adaptability in the field of agriculture and grain manufacturer specifying the location of their study is to help determine the rotationsystem. Many studies on rotation have been conducted in our country and in the world, and important results have been obtained as a result of the researches.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, V., ve Engin, Y. (2014). Grain Technology I. Lecture Notes. Adnan Menderes University, Food Engineering Department, Aydın.
  • Koday, Z. (2000). Turkey's Grain Production. Turkish Geographical Journal. Num.:35, 299-320.
  • Tugay, M.E., ve Çetin, V. (1988). A Research on Determination of the Effect of Sowing Time on Yield andSome Other Properties of Wheat. Journal Of Çukurova University Agricultural FacultyVol.:4, Num.:1:17-30. Tokat.
  • Keçeli, A., ve İkincikarakaya, S. (2013). The effects of different pre-plant applications on the quality characteristics of some bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 22 (2): 41-58.
  • Keçeli, A., Avcı, M., ve İkincikarakaya, S. (2011). Effects of different pre-plants on yield and yield components in twin 96 and bezostaja-1 common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. IX. Field Crops Congress 12-15 September.
  • Sönmez, K. (2008). Determining yield and yield component of maize cultivated after canola and wheat under Eskişehir conditions. Agricultural Science and Technology Information. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=TR2011000928.
  • Meyveci, K., Avcı, M., Karaçam, M., Sürek, D., Karakurt, E., Şahinyürürer, A., ve Özdemir, B. (2002). In Central Anatolia Region Research Quartet Rotation Rotation. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 1-22.
  • Torun, H., ve Uygur, F. N., 2019. The Effect of Cultivated Plants and Crop Rotations on Weed Management. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 22(1):127-132.
  • Kern, J. S., ve Johnson, M. G. (1993). Conservation Tillage Impacts on National Soil and Atmospheric Carbon Levels. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Division S‐6—Soil & Water Management & Conservation.
  • Roldan, A., Salinas-Garcia, J. R., Alguacil, M. M., ve Caravaca, F. (2005). Changes in soil enzyme activity, fertility, aggregation and C sequestration mediated by conservation tillage practices and water regime in a maize field. Applied Soil Ecology 30, 11-20.
  • Polat, H. (2018). Determination of the Impact of Soil Analysis Obligation on Fertilizer Usage Habits in Fertilizer Support Payments: Polatlı Example. J. Agr. Eng., (365), 34-44.
  • Uzun, B., Yol, E., Furat, Ş., Topakçı, M., Çanakçı, M., ve Karayel, D. (2012). The Effects of Different Tillage Methods on The Post-Wheat Second Crop Sesame: Seed Yield, Energy Budget, and Economic Return. Turk J Agric For 36.
  • Büyüktavşan, Ö. F., ve Naneli, İ. (2020). Farklı Münavebe Tekniklerinin Bitkisel Üretim ve Çevre Üzerine Etkileri. Journal Of Agricultural Biotechnology 1(1), 6-11.
  • Taşova, M., ve Naneli, İ. (2019). Bolu ve Tokat İllerindeki Buğday Sap Atıklarının Enerji Potansiyel Değerlerinin Teorik Analizi. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 2(3), 136-144.Yadav, A., and Garg, V. K. (2015). Influence of Vermi-Fortification on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 4: 299-305.

Tahıllarda Rotasyon Sistemlerinin Önemi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 6 - 9, 30.06.2021

Öz

Rotasyon, toprak kalitesinin artırılması, verim ve kalite parametrelerinin artırılması için uygun bitkilerin uygun teknikler kullanılarak üretim sistemine önceden ve ard arda dahil edilmesidir. Tarımsal üretim yapan bireyler, tarımsal alanlarda yüksek gelir elde etmek için toprak kalitesini koruyarak düşük üretim maliyetleri ve yüksek pazar fiyatları olan ürünler elde etmek istemektedir. Bölgeye uygun rotasyon sisteminin belirlenmesinde bölgede adaptasyonu yüksek çeşitlerin belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Üreticilerin bilgi düzeyleri ve alışkanlıkları üretim yöntemlerinin belirlenmesinde etkilidir. Üretilen ürünlerin fiyatları yıldan yıla ve üreticilerin gelirleri değişmektedir. Tarımsal üretim yapan çiftçiler rotasyona uygun rotasyon sistemlerini ve tahılları seçmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; üreticilerin tarım alanında yüksek uyarlanabilirliği belirlemesini sağlamak ve tahıl üreticisi, çalışmalarının yerini belirterek rotasyon sisteminin belirlenmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Ülkemizde ve dünyada rotasyon konusunda birçok çalışma yapılmış ve yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda önemli sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, V., ve Engin, Y. (2014). Grain Technology I. Lecture Notes. Adnan Menderes University, Food Engineering Department, Aydın.
  • Koday, Z. (2000). Turkey's Grain Production. Turkish Geographical Journal. Num.:35, 299-320.
  • Tugay, M.E., ve Çetin, V. (1988). A Research on Determination of the Effect of Sowing Time on Yield andSome Other Properties of Wheat. Journal Of Çukurova University Agricultural FacultyVol.:4, Num.:1:17-30. Tokat.
  • Keçeli, A., ve İkincikarakaya, S. (2013). The effects of different pre-plant applications on the quality characteristics of some bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 22 (2): 41-58.
  • Keçeli, A., Avcı, M., ve İkincikarakaya, S. (2011). Effects of different pre-plants on yield and yield components in twin 96 and bezostaja-1 common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. IX. Field Crops Congress 12-15 September.
  • Sönmez, K. (2008). Determining yield and yield component of maize cultivated after canola and wheat under Eskişehir conditions. Agricultural Science and Technology Information. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=TR2011000928.
  • Meyveci, K., Avcı, M., Karaçam, M., Sürek, D., Karakurt, E., Şahinyürürer, A., ve Özdemir, B. (2002). In Central Anatolia Region Research Quartet Rotation Rotation. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 1-22.
  • Torun, H., ve Uygur, F. N., 2019. The Effect of Cultivated Plants and Crop Rotations on Weed Management. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 22(1):127-132.
  • Kern, J. S., ve Johnson, M. G. (1993). Conservation Tillage Impacts on National Soil and Atmospheric Carbon Levels. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Division S‐6—Soil & Water Management & Conservation.
  • Roldan, A., Salinas-Garcia, J. R., Alguacil, M. M., ve Caravaca, F. (2005). Changes in soil enzyme activity, fertility, aggregation and C sequestration mediated by conservation tillage practices and water regime in a maize field. Applied Soil Ecology 30, 11-20.
  • Polat, H. (2018). Determination of the Impact of Soil Analysis Obligation on Fertilizer Usage Habits in Fertilizer Support Payments: Polatlı Example. J. Agr. Eng., (365), 34-44.
  • Uzun, B., Yol, E., Furat, Ş., Topakçı, M., Çanakçı, M., ve Karayel, D. (2012). The Effects of Different Tillage Methods on The Post-Wheat Second Crop Sesame: Seed Yield, Energy Budget, and Economic Return. Turk J Agric For 36.
  • Büyüktavşan, Ö. F., ve Naneli, İ. (2020). Farklı Münavebe Tekniklerinin Bitkisel Üretim ve Çevre Üzerine Etkileri. Journal Of Agricultural Biotechnology 1(1), 6-11.
  • Taşova, M., ve Naneli, İ. (2019). Bolu ve Tokat İllerindeki Buğday Sap Atıklarının Enerji Potansiyel Değerlerinin Teorik Analizi. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 2(3), 136-144.Yadav, A., and Garg, V. K. (2015). Influence of Vermi-Fortification on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 4: 299-305.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

İsmail Naneli 0000-0002-6377-5263

Ömer Faruk Büyüktavşan Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7455-4573

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Naneli, İ., & Büyüktavşan, Ö. F. (2021). Importance of Rotation Systems in Grains. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 2(1), 6-9.