Araştırma Makalesi

The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 22 Haziran 2025
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The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers

Öz

A financial return can be examined under two different segments the market dimension and the idiosyncratic dimension. This paper mainly concentrates on this issue in the United States Air Carrier Market. The financial returns of air carriers have been divided into these two parts and market returns were changed while idiosyncratic returns are stable. Naturally, the purpose of this research is to detect the most suitable financial context for air carriers regarding risk (standard deviation). To realize this, three forms of simulations, which are uniform (platycurtic), laplace (leptokurtic) and normal (mesocurtic) are utilized and results are taken. The results are added to the financial returns of air carriers and the new financial returns are taken and interpreted. In all three forms, the returns show leptocurtic character and three hypotheses of the research were confirmed. On the other side, according to Value-at-Risk (VaR) calculations, standard deviations are indicators of the risk. Risk formulation of the financial returns is changed depending on the changes in market forms. Therefore, the research proves the statistical importance of market returns.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. Akyildirim, E., Corbet, S., Efthymiou, M., Guiomard, C., O'Connell, J. F., & Sensoy, A. (2020). The financial market effects of international aviation disasters. International Review of Financial Analysis, 69, 101468.
  3. Akyildirim, E., Corbet, S., Nicolau, J. L., & Oxley, L. (2025). Understanding reputational disaster during economic crises: Evaluating aviation sector response differentials. Tourism Management, 106, 105028.
  4. Arbia, G., Bramante, R., & Facchinetti, S. (2020). Least quartic regression criterion to evaluate systematic risk in the presence of co-skewness and co-kurtosis. Risks, 8(3), 95.
  5. Athanasiadis, T. (2015). Volatility Forecasting in Futures Markets: A Statistical and Value-at-Risk Evaluation. Available at SSRN 2694314.
  6. Basak, S., & Shapiro, A. (2001). Value-at-risk-based risk management: optimal policies and asset prices. The review of financial studies, 14(2), 371-405.
  7. Berkowitz, J., Christoffersen, P., & Pelletier, D. (2011). Evaluating value-at-risk models with desk-level data. Management Science, 57(12), 2213-2227.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

7 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ölçen, O. (2025). The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers. Journal of Business and Trade, 6(1), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.58767/joinbat.1556001
AMA
1.Ölçen O. The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers. JOINBAT. 2025;6(1):20-33. doi:10.58767/joinbat.1556001
Chicago
Ölçen, Olcay. 2025. “The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers”. Journal of Business and Trade 6 (1): 20-33. https://doi.org/10.58767/joinbat.1556001.
EndNote
Ölçen O (01 Haziran 2025) The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers. Journal of Business and Trade 6 1 20–33.
IEEE
[1]O. Ölçen, “The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers”, JOINBAT, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 20–33, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.58767/joinbat.1556001.
ISNAD
Ölçen, Olcay. “The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers”. Journal of Business and Trade 6/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 20-33. https://doi.org/10.58767/joinbat.1556001.
JAMA
1.Ölçen O. The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers. JOINBAT. 2025;6:20–33.
MLA
Ölçen, Olcay. “The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers”. Journal of Business and Trade, c. 6, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 20-33, doi:10.58767/joinbat.1556001.
Vancouver
1.Olcay Ölçen. The Importance of Market Returns in Financial Return Analysis: US Air Carriers. JOINBAT. 01 Haziran 2025;6(1):20-33. doi:10.58767/joinbat.1556001