An Optimization Energy Consumption of Sensor Nodes for Car Parking Management

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 13 - 16, 22.12.2020

Maad M Mijwil

Öz

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) bring together advanced sensor technology and innovative network algorithms, making them a highly relevant field of research.WSNs can be deployed in a variety of environmental monitoring and information gathering applications.This paper, clarify a significant Structure of parking management using WSN.The parking management system, a number of sensor nodes isplaced in the parking field to indicate the occupancy of the parking space. The information on the state of the parking spaces is sent to a base stationposted on the parking entrance, to guide the drivers.The sensor nodes are equipped with a battery providing the energy to ensure their operation.This energy resource is very important for the sensor nodes and has a direct effectiveness on the sensor nodes life and thus entire WSN.In this paper, Hybrid communication mode is offered to optimize energy consumption. The energy consumption is compared in the proposed parking management architecture with the three modes of communication; a multi-hop, single hop, and hybrid.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy consumption, Wireless sensor networks, Sensor nodes

Kaynakça

• Tabii, işte düzeltilmiş referanslar, her biri `[ ]` kullanılarak sıralanmış ve maddeler arasında boşluk bırakılmış şekilde:
• [1] Akyildiz I. F., et al., "Wireless sensor networks: a survey," Computer Networks, vol. 38, pp. 393-422, 2002.
• [2] Moon J. H. and Ha T. K., "A car parking monitoring system using wireless sensor networks," International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 7, pp. 830–883, 2013.
• [3] Puccinelli D. and Haenggi M., "Wireless Sensor Networks: Applications and Challenges of Ubiquitous Sensing," IEEE Circuit and Systems Magazine, pp. 19-29, 2005.
• [4] Valverde J., et al., "Wireless Sensor Network for Environmental Monitoring: Application in a Coffee Factory," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2012, Article ID 638067, 18 pages, 2012.
• [5] He T., et al., "Energy-Efficient Surveillance System Using Wireless Sensor Networks," Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, June 6-9, pp. 270-283, 2004. Tabii, işte düzeltilmiş referanslar, her biri `[ ]` kullanılarak sıralanmış ve maddeler arasında boşluk bırakılmış şekilde:
• [6] Tabar A. M., et al., "Smart home care network using sensor fusion and distributed vision-based reasoning," Proceedings of the 4th ACM international workshop on Video surveillance and sensor networks, Santa Barbara, Californian, USA, October 27, pp. 145-154, 2006.
• [7] Baggio A., "Wireless sensor networks in precision agriculture", in ACM Workshop on Real-World Wireless Sensor Networks (REALWSN 2005), Stockholm, Sweden, June 20-21, 2005.
• [8] M. Srivastava M., et al., "Smart kindergarten: Sensor-based wireless networks for smart developmental problem-solving environments," in Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom'01), Rome, Italy, pp. 132-138, 2001.
• [9] Patil M. and Sakore R., "Smart parking system based on reservation," International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER), vol. 2, pp. 21-26, 2014.
• [10] Fulford-Jones T., et al., "Code Blue: An ad hoc sensor network infrastructure for emergency medical care," in International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, London, UK, 2004.
• [11] Wu Q., et al., "Robust Parking Space Detection Considering Inter-Space Correlation," IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Beijing, China, July 2-5, pp. 659-662, 2007.
• [12] Reve S. V. and Choudhri S., "Management of Car Parking System Using Wireless Sensor Network," International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 262–268, 2012.
• [13] Tang V. W. S., et al., "An Intelligent Car Park Management System based on Wireless Sensor Networks," Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications, Xinjiang, China, August, pp. 65-70, 2006.
• [14] Kaur R. and Singh B., "Design and implementation of car parking system on FPGA," International Journal of VLSI Design & Communication Systems, vol. 4, pp. 67–77, 2013.
• [15] Caliskan M., et al., "Decentralized discovery of free parking places," In VANET '06: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Vehicular ad hoc networks, New York, NY, USA, pp. 30-29, 2006.
• [16] Benson J. P., et al., "Car-Park management using wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of 31st IEEE conf. Local Computer Networks, Tampa, pp. 588-595. 2006.
• [17] Bhonge V.N. and Patil M., "Wireless sensor network and RFID for Smart Parking System," International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 188–192, 2013.
• [18] Boda V. K., et al., "Design Considerations for a Wireless Sensor Network for Locating Parking Spaces," Proceedings of IEEE Southeast Con, Richmond, VA, March, pp. 698-703, 2007.
• [19] Lee S., et al., "Intelligent Parking Lot Application using Wireless Sensor Network. In IEEE ’08, pages 48–57, 2008.
• [20] Wang H. and He W., "A Reservation-based Smart Parking System," The First International Workshop on Cyber-Physical Networking Systems, pp. 701-706, 2011.
• [21] Kumar V. P. and Siddarth T.S., "A prototype parking system using wireless sensor networks," International Journal of Computer Communication and Information System (IJCCIS), vol. 2, pp. 276–280, 2010.
• [22] Reza M. I., "Smart parking system with image processing. Intelligent Systems and Applications," pages 41–47, 2012.
• [23] Kianpisheh A., et al., "Smart parking system (SPS) architecture using ultrasonic detector" International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications, vol. 4, pp. 51-58, 2012.