Araştırma Makalesi

A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 26 Haziran 2026
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A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision

Öz

This study investigates first-year medical students’ target needs, proficiency gaps, and preferred modes of English for Medical Purposes (EMP) training through a comparative analysis of learner and practitioner perspectives. Grounded in the framework of Hutchinson and Waters (1987), the research systematically explores the necessities, lacks, and wants of students within the Algerian tertiary context. The sample comprises 83 first-year medical students and 10 EMP teachers at Oum Bouaghi University in Algeria, with data collected via two structured questionnaires designed to triangulate stakeholder perceptions. The findings disclosed that while both cohorts recognize all four macro-skills as crucial prerequisites for academic success, with a particular emphasis on reading and listening, significant proficiency gaps persist in writing, speaking, vocabulary, and communicative competence. Teachers’ evaluations corroborated student self-assessments, identifying moderate-to-low efficiency levels across both skills and linguistic subcomponents. Furthermore, students expressed a strong preference for interactive, practice-oriented training focused on clinical communication, whereas teachers advocated for a more structured and comprehensive instructional model. The study concludes that a pronounced mismatch exists between current student proficiency and the rigorous linguistic demands of the medical profession. Consequently, the implementation of a needs-based EMP curriculum that integrates communicative tasks with systematic vocabulary development is recommended to enhance the efficacy of course design and professional readiness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Antic, Z., & Milosavljevic, N. (2016). Some suggestions for modelling a contemporary medical English course design based on need analysis. Lingua, 184, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2016.06.002
  2. Atai, M. R., & Nazari, O. (2011). Exploring reading comprehension needs of Iranian EAP students of health information management (HIM): A triangulated approach. System, 39(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.01.015
  3. Azzhrani, M., & Alghamdi, A. (2020). An analysis of the English language needs of medical professionals within the saudi context: an exploratory study in light of covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Linguistics, 12(6), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v12i6.17866
  4. Basturkmen, H. (2006). Ideas and options in English for specific purposes. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  5. Basturkmen, H. (2014). Ideas and options in English for specific purposes. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617040
  6. Boumaza, S. (2023). The status of English in the Algerian medical landscape: Challenges and prospects. Journal of Applied Languages, 16(1), 848-864.
  7. Bououden, F., & Rouaghe, F. (2025). Uncovering the specific English learning needs of medical students: A case study of the University of Bejaia. ALTRALANG Journal, 7(1), 342-353.
  8. Brown, J. D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development. Heinle & Heinle.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer), Sağlık Bilimleri Eğitimi ve Program Geliştirme: Tıp, Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Meraihi, N., & Bouras, H. (2026). A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision. International Journal of English for Specific Purposes, 4(1), 30-43. https://doi.org/10.70870/joinesp.1933055
AMA
1.Meraihi N, Bouras H. A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision. JOINESP. 2026;4(1):30-43. doi:10.70870/joinesp.1933055
Chicago
Meraihi, Naima, ve Haron Bouras. 2026. “A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision”. International Journal of English for Specific Purposes 4 (1): 30-43. https://doi.org/10.70870/joinesp.1933055.
EndNote
Meraihi N, Bouras H (01 Haziran 2026) A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision. International Journal of English for Specific Purposes 4 1 30–43.
IEEE
[1]N. Meraihi ve H. Bouras, “A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision”, JOINESP, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 30–43, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.70870/joinesp.1933055.
ISNAD
Meraihi, Naima - Bouras, Haron. “A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision”. International Journal of English for Specific Purposes 4/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 30-43. https://doi.org/10.70870/joinesp.1933055.
JAMA
1.Meraihi N, Bouras H. A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision. JOINESP. 2026;4:30–43.
MLA
Meraihi, Naima, ve Haron Bouras. “A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision”. International Journal of English for Specific Purposes, c. 4, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 30-43, doi:10.70870/joinesp.1933055.
Vancouver
1.Naima Meraihi, Haron Bouras. A Comparative Study of Medical Students’ Target Needs: Investigating English for Medical Purposes through Hutchinson and Waters’ Framework from a Dual Vision. JOINESP. 01 Haziran 2026;4(1):30-43. doi:10.70870/joinesp.1933055