Difficulties and Needs of Organ Transplantation Patients After Discharge

Öz

With the advances in surgery and the development of immunosuppressive drugs, organ transplantation is the most effective treatment method for organs that have lost their function and mission. However, organ transplant patients experience some psychological, physiological and social difficulties at home after surgery. After the transplant, patients spend most of their lives at home. After transplantation, patients experience physiological, social and other difficulties, especially psychological difficulties. There are some requirements for patients to cope with these difficulties. Patients mostly feel of need in the psychological field, as well as the need for education and information, and the feeling of meeting their social and other needs. In addition, the difficulties and needs of organ transplant patients may vary according to age groups and genders. For this reason, regular home care of patients with organ transplants and maintaining social support are important in terms of increasing the patient's quality of life. It is seen that the discharge education and the information provided to the patients after organ transplantation are not sufficient and clear. Health professionals should provide patient-specific training by determining the difficulties and needs that patients will encounter after organ transplantation. Ensuring effective communication with patients and their relatives after the surgery is very important for patients to get through this process more easily and to improve their quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• organ transplatation
• difficulties
• needs
• nursing

Organ Nakli Hastalarının Taburculuk Sonrası Yaşadıkları Zorluklar ve Gereksinimler

Öz

Organ nakli, cerrahideki ilerlemeler ve immünosüpresif ilaçların gelişmesiyle beraber işlev ve fonksiyonunu yitiren organlar için en etkili tedavi yöntemidir. Ancak organ nakil hastaları ameliyat sonrası evde psikolojik, fizyolojik ve sosyal bazı zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar. Nakilden sonra hastalar yaşamlarının büyük çoğunluğunu evde geçirmektedir. Nakil sonrası hastalar başta psikolojik zorluklar olmak üzere fizyolojik, sosyal ve diğer zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar. Hastaların bu zorluklarla başa çıkması için bazı gereksinimleri oluşmaktadır. Hastalar en fazla psikolojik alanda bir ihtiyaç duymakla beraber eğitim ve bilgi ihtiyacı, sosyal ve diğer ihtiyaçların karşılanma hissi duymaktadırlar. Ayrıca organ nakli hastalarının yaş gruplarına ve cinsiyetlerine göre karşılaşılan zorluklar ve gereksinimleri değişebilmektedir. Bu nedenle organ nakli olan hastaların evde bakımlarının düzenli yapılması ve sosyal desteğin sürdürülmesi hastanın yaşam kalitesini yükseltmesi açısından önemlidir. Hastalara organ nakli sonrası sunulan taburculuk eğitiminin ve sağlanan bilgilerin yeterli ve açık olmadığı görülmektedir. Sağlık profesyonelleri organ nakli sonrası hastaların karşılaşacakları zorluklar ve gereksinimleri önceden belirleyerek hastaya özgü eğitim vermelidir. Ameliyat sonrası hasta ve hasta yakınları ile etkili iletişimin sağlanması, hastaların bu süreci daha kolay atlatması ve yaşam kalitesini yükseltmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• organ nakli
• zorluklar
• gereksinimler
• hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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