Obezitede ‘The Laval Quality of Life’ Anketi Türkçe Versiyonu Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik

Öz

Obezite yaşam kalitesini etkileyen bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışma LAVAL yaşam kalitesi anketinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla planlandı. Araştırma İzmir Bayraklı İlçe Sağlık Müdürlüğü 1 No'lu Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezi (1 Ekim 2021-15 Kasım 2021) ve Gaziemir Belediyesi'nde (15 Kasım 2021-15 Mart 2022) yürütülmüştür. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu 22.12.2021 tarihinde 2021/38-08 karar numarası ile çalışmayı kabul etmiştir. Vücut kitle indeksi ≥ 30 kg/m2 olan ve çalışmaya dahil edilme/dışlanma kriterlerini karşılayan kişiler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Laval Anketi'ne ek olarak SF-12 genel sağlık yaşam kalitesi anketi ve Obezlere Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Anketin Türkçe versiyonunun uyarlanması için öncelikle geri çeviri yöntemiyle dil geçerliliği sağlanmıştır. Gönüllü 235 katılımcının yaş ortalaması 49,11 ± 13,1'dir. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi için Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin katsayısı 0.92 olarak hesaplanmıştır. RMSEA 0,61'dir (RMESA<0,80). Obez bireylerde Laval Anketi'nin iç tutarlılık katsayısının bir göstergesi olan Cronbach alfa değeri 0,95 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Obeze Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi ve SF-12 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puanlarının Laval Anketi puanı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Laval Anketi, Türk toplumunda obezite sorunu yaşayan bireylerin yaşam kalitesini ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ankettir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• yaşam kalitesi
• obezite
• geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik

The Turkish version of the Laval quality of life Questionnaire reliability and validity in obesity

Öz

Obesity is a disease that affects quality of life. This study was planned to evaluate the Turkish validity and reliability of the LAVAL quality of life questionnaire. The study was conducted in Izmir Bayraklı District Health Directorate Healthy Life Center No. 1 (October 1, 2021-November 15, 2021) and Gaziemir Municipality (November 15, 2021-March 15, 2022). Dokuz Eylul University Ethics Committee accepted the study on 22.12.2021, with the decision number 2021/38-08. People with a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 and who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were included in the study. In addition to the Laval Questionnaire, the SF-12 general health quality of life questionnaire and the Obese Specific Quality of Life Scale were used. For the adaptation of the Turkish version of the questionnaire, language validity was first ensured by the back translation method. The mean age of the 235 volunteer participants was 49.11 ± 13.1 years. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient for exploratory factor analysis was calculated as 0.92. RMSEA was 0.61 (RMESA<0.80). Cronbach's alpha value, which is an indicator of the internal consistency coefficient of the Laval Questionnaire in obese individuals, was calculated as 0.95. Obesity Specific Quality of Life and SF-12 Quality of Life Scale scores were found to have a statistically significant effect on the Laval Questionnaire score (p<0.05). The Laval Questionnaire is a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure the quality of life of individuals with obesity in the Turkish population.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• quality of life
• obesity
• validity and reliability

Kaynakça

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