Sahne Ötesinde: Opera ve Bale Sanatçılarında Beden Memnuniyeti, Yeme Tutumları ve Zayıflık Beklentilerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, opera ve bale sanatçıları arasında yeme tutumları, beden takdiri ve zayıflık beklentileri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Araştırma, sahne sanatlarının estetik ve fiziksel gereklilikleri göz önüne alındığında, sanatçıların daha sağlıklı benlik algılarına sahip olmalarına ve iyi oluşlarına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, İstanbul Devlet Opera ve Balesi Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı 40 opera sanatçısı ve 32 bale sanatçısı üzerinde kesitsel bir tasarımla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Yeme Tutum Testi Kısa Formu (YTT-26), Kişilerarası Zayıflık Beklentileri Ölçeği (IOET-TR) ve Beden Memnuniyeti Ölçeği (BMÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler 0,05 anlamlılık düzeyi ve %95 güven aralığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bale dansçılarının, opera sanatçılarına kıyasla beden imajına daha fazla yatırım yaptıkları (p=0,046) ve BMÖ puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu (p=0,006) belirlenmiştir; bu durum, fiziksel estetiğe daha fazla önem verildiğini göstermektedir. Katılımcıların %18’inin sağlıksız yeme tutumları sergilediği ve gelir düzeyi ile YTT puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p=0,001). BMÖ puanlarının beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) ile negatif bir korelasyon gösterdiği bulunmuştur; bu durum, daha yüksek BKİ değerine sahip bireylerin daha düşük beden memnuniyeti bildirdiğini göstermektedir (r=-0,346; p<0,01). IOET ve YTT puanları arasında anlamlı pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur (r=0,364; p<0,01); bu da zayıflığın sosyal ve profesyonel avantajlar sağladığını düşünen bireylerin bozulmuş yeme davranışı geliştirmeye daha yatkın olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bulgular, opera ve bale sanatçılarının beden memnuniyetsizliği ve bozulmuş yeme davranışları açısından hassas olduklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, sahne sanatçılarında daha sağlıklı beden algılarının ve yeme davranışlarının teşvik edilmesi gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yeme tutumları
• beden memnuniyeti
• IOET
• beden imajı
• opera
• bale
• sahne sanatçıları

Beyond the Stage: Investigating Body Appreciation, Eating Attitudes, and Expectancies for Thinness in Opera and Ballet Artists

Öz

This study examines the relationships between eating attitudes, body appreciation, and interpersonal outcome expectations of thinness among opera and ballet artists. Given the aesthetic and physical demands of these performing arts, the research aims to contribute to healthier self-perceptions and the well-being of performers. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 40 opera and 32 ballet artists affiliated with the Istanbul State Opera and Ballet Directorate. Data were collected using the Eating Attitudes Test Short Form (EAT-26), the Interpersonal Outcome Expectancies for Thinness Scale (IOET), and the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS). Statistical analyses were conducted at a significance level of 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval. Ballet dancers exhibited higher body image investment (p=0.046) and BAS scores (p=0.006) than opera artists, indicating a stronger emphasis on physical aesthetics. 18% of the participants demonstrated unhealthy eating attitudes, with a notable association between income level and EAT scores (p=0.001). Analysis of BAS scores indicated a negative correlation with body mass index (BMI), implying that individuals with higher BMI values reported lower body satisfaction (r=-0.346; p<0.01). A significant positive correlation was observed between IOET and EAT scores (r=0.364; p<0.01), suggesting that individuals who associate thinness with social and professional benefits are more prone to disordered eating behaviors. The findings underscore the vulnerability of opera and ballet artists to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors. These results emphasize the need for healthier body perceptions and eating behaviors in performing artists.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Eating attitudes
• body appreciation
• IOET
• body image
• opera
• ballet
• performance artists.

Kaynakça

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