EN
TR
An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port
Öz
Maritime transport remains a fundamental pillar of international trade, and ship inspections are essential to ensure navigational safety and environmental protection. Port State Control (PSC) is a regulatory mechanism used to examine foreign-flagged vessels to verify their compliance with international maritime conventions. Among the various elements assessed during PSC inspections, a ship’s type and age significantly influence the likelihood of identifying deficiencies. This study focuses on the PSC inspection data collected from the ports of Kocaeli, a major maritime hub in Türkiye. The objective is to analyze how vessel age and type correlate with the frequency and severity of recorded deficiencies. Using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical method, the research compares deficiency rates across various ship categories and age brackets. Additionally, the study examines inspection frequency regarding the risk profiles of different vessels. Findings indicate that ships aged 12 years or older exhibit a higher number of deficiencies, with general cargo vessels being particularly prone to non-compliance. While the overall effectiveness of PSC inspections is evident, the study highlights the need for improved efficiency in inspection protocols. It is suggested that risk assessment models be refined to include more detailed criteria and that inspection strategies be adapted based on vessel characteristics. Furthermore, enhancing pre-inspection preparedness by ship operators may contribute to better compliance outcomes. The study aims to support safer maritime operations by offering targeted recommendations for optimizing PSC inspections at Kocaeli Port.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
The article is produced from master thesis research entitled “Analysis Of Port State Control (PSC) Inspection Results For Ships: The Case Of Kocaeli Port” which has been executed in a Master Program in Maritime Transportation Engineering of Kocaeli University, and the article is extended version presented at 5. Bilsel International Harput Scientific Researches Congress in 2025.
Kaynakça
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- Cariou, P., & Wolff, F. C. (2015). "Identifying substandard vessels through port state control inspections: a new for concentrated inspection campaigns". Marine policy, 60, 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.05.013
- Demirci, S. M. E., & Cicek, K. (2023). Intelligent ship inspection analytics: Ship deficiency data mining for port state control. Ocean Engineering, 278, 114232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114232
- Doganay, B., Çavuşoğlu, B., & Güler, Ç. B. (2023). A Study on Minimizing Potential Accidents in Ship Bunkering Operation Through Use of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology, 3(1), 1-13.
- Durlik, I., Miller, T., Kostecka, E., & Tuński, T. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Maritime Transportation: A Comprehensive Review of Safety and Risk Management Applications. Applied Sciences, 14(18), 8420.
- Eyigün, Ö. (2013). Liman devleti kontrolü(PSC) rejimlerinde kullanılan hedefleme sistemlerinin analizi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 352401.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Deniz Ulaşımı, Gemi Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
2 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi
27 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1
APA
Akbaş, U., & Arıcan, O. H. (2025). An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology, 5(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1689849
AMA
1.Akbaş U, Arıcan OH. An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port. JOINMET. 2025;5(1):38-49. doi:10.58771/joinmet.1689849
Chicago
Akbaş, Uğur, ve Ozan Hikmet Arıcan. 2025. “An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port”. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology 5 (1): 38-49. https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1689849.
EndNote
Akbaş U, Arıcan OH (01 Haziran 2025) An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology 5 1 38–49.
IEEE
[1]U. Akbaş ve O. H. Arıcan, “An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port”, JOINMET, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 38–49, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.58771/joinmet.1689849.
ISNAD
Akbaş, Uğur - Arıcan, Ozan Hikmet. “An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port”. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology 5/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 38-49. https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1689849.
JAMA
1.Akbaş U, Arıcan OH. An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port. JOINMET. 2025;5:38–49.
MLA
Akbaş, Uğur, ve Ozan Hikmet Arıcan. “An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port”. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology, c. 5, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 38-49, doi:10.58771/joinmet.1689849.
Vancouver
1.Uğur Akbaş, Ozan Hikmet Arıcan. An Analytical Study of Ship Deficiencies Identified During Port State Control: A Case Study of Kocaeli Port. JOINMET. 01 Haziran 2025;5(1):38-49. doi:10.58771/joinmet.1689849