Araştırma Makalesi
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Nijerya'daki Açık Deniz Endüstriyel Gemi Operasyonları için Belirleyici Önleyici Bakım Uygulamaları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 76 - 89, 27.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1694959

Öz

Nijerya'daki petrol ve gaz endüstrisinin lojistik ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan gemilerde ani arıza olaylarının önlenmesini sağlamak için açık deniz petrol ve gaz operasyonları için endüstriyel gemilerin bakımıyla ilgili konular çok önemlidir. Çalışmada, anket tasarımı yöntemini kullanan nitel bir araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Bu yaklaşımda anket ve kontrol listesi, endüstriyel gemi operatörlerinin kritik literatür incelemesiyle belirlenen yedi temel önleyici bakım uygulamasının kullanım kapsamı ve önemleri, her bir önleyici bakım faaliyetinin/uygulamasının açık deniz endüstriyel gemilerinin arıza olay oranlarını azaltmadaki etkisinin kapsamı hakkında yanıtlarını ortaya çıkarmak için anket tasarımı yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Belirlenen önleyici bakım uygulamaları şunlardır: Ekipman ve parçaların rutin temizliği (RCE), yağlama (LUB), hassas dengeleme (PRB), yağ kontrol/değişim programlarına uyum (OCS), doğru hizalamalar (ACA), lazer ayar dışı bırakma/rezonans (LDR) ve ekipman yağlama yağı kalitesi ve sisteminin analizi (AELOS). Her bir önleyici bakım faaliyetinin kullanımının kapsamı ve önemine ilişkin birincil veriler, Nijerya açık deniz sektöründeki endüstriyel gemi operatörlerinden amaçlı rastgele örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, belirleyici önleyici bakım uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla temel bileşen faktör analizi (PCA) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, endüstriyel gemi operatörleri tarafından endüstriyel gemilerin ani arıza oranını sınırlamak için yapılan belirleyici endüstriyel gemi önleyici bakım faaliyetlerinin yağlama, doğru hizalama, yağ değişim programlarına uyma, rutin temizlik ve hassas dengeleme olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır; her birinin özdeğerleri 2.456, 1.258, 1.245, 1.059 ve 1.001'dir. Belirlenen önleyici bakım faaliyetlerinin Özdeğerleri >1 olduğundan, çalışma bunların Nijerya açık deniz sektöründeki endüstriyel gemi önleyici bakım faaliyetlerini alıkoyma teşkil ettiğini çıkarmaktadır. Açık deniz endüstriyel gemi operatörlerinin, Nijerya'daki açık deniz endüstriyel gemilerinde belirleyici önleyici bakım uygulamalarının uygulanmasına öncelik vermeleri önerilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Åhrén, T. & Parida, A. (2009). Maintenance performance indicators (MPIs) for benchmarking the railway infrastructure: A case study. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 16(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770910948240
  • Aluko, A. (2019,). Looking Towards Expansion of Nigeria’s Maritime Industry. The Maritime Executive. https://www.maritime-executive.com/editorials/looking-towards-expansion-of-nigeria-s-maritime-industry.
  • Anyadiegwu C. O. (2023) Preventive Maintenance Strategies For Industrial Vessels Operations In Nigeria. A PhD Dissertation Submitted to the Department of maritime Technology and Logistics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, February, 2023.
  • Chen, Z., & Hua Tan, K. (2013). The impact of organization ownership structure on JIT implementation and production operations performance. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 33(9), 1202–1229. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-06-2011-0207.
  • Cheng, T., Pandey, M. D., & van der Weide, J. A. M. (2012). The probability distribution of maintenance cost of a system affected by the gamma process of degradation: Finite time solution. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 108, 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2012.06.005
  • De-Jonge, B., & Scarf, P. A. (2020). A review on maintenance optimization. European Journal of Operational Research, 285(3), 805–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.09.047.
  • DNV (2024). Planned Maintenance System (PMS). Ship Manager Technical. 2024. Available online: https://www.dnv.com/services/planned-maintenance-system-for-technical-ship-management-shipmanager-technical-1509/ (accessed on 24 August 2024).
  • Dodzo T., (2017) Determination of the Economic Service Life of Fleet Vehicles. Master’s Dissertation. Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/102000/0002 (Accessed: 22 August 2022).
  • Kandemir, C., & Celik, M. (2020) A Human Reliability Assessment of Marine Auxiliary Machinery Maintenance Operations under Ship PMS and Maintenance 4.0 Concepts. Cogn. Technol. Work 2020, 22, 473–487.
  • Garbatov, Y. & C. Guedes Soares. (2010). Maintenance Planning for the Decks of Bulk Carriers and Tankers. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4037.0166.
  • Geurtsena, M., Diddena, J.B.H.C., Adana, J., Atana, Z., & Adan, I. (2023) Production, Maintenance and Resource Scheduling: A Review. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 2023, 305, 501–529.
  • Han, P., Ellefsen, A.L., Li, G., Holmeset, F.T., & Zhang, H.(2021) Fault Detection with LSTM-Based Variational Autoencoder for Maritime Component. IEEE Sens. J. 2021, 21, 21903–21912.
  • Khazraei, K., & Deuse, J. (2011). A Strategic Standpoint on Maintenance Taxonomy. Journal of Facilities Management, 9(2), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/14725961111128452
  • Maione F., Lino P., Maino G. and Gianino G.(2024) A Machine Learning Framework for Condition-Based Maintenance of Marine Diesel Engines: A Case Study. Algorithms 2024, 17(9), 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/a17090411
  • Soares, C. (Ed.). (2010). Safety and Reliability of Industrial Products, Systems and Structures. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10572.
  • Velmurugan, R. S., & Dhingra, T. (2015). Maintenance strategy selection and its impact in maintenance function: A conceptual framework. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 35(12), 1622–1661. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-01-2014-0028.
  • Wilkins, D. J. (2002). The Bathtub Curve and Product Failure Behavior. Reliability HotWire.
  • Wu, F., Niknam, S. A., & Kobza, J. E. (2015). A cost effective degradation-based maintenance strategy under imperfect repair. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 144, 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.08.002.
  • Yang, D.-H., Kim, S., Nam, C., & Min, J.-W. (2007). Developing a decision model for business process outsourcing. Computers & Operations Research, 34(12), 3769–3778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2006.01.012

Determinant Preventive Maintenance Practices for Offshore Industrial Vessels Operations in Nigeria

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 76 - 89, 27.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1694959

Öz

Issues related to the maintenance of industrial vessels for offshore oil and gas operations is crucial for ensuring the prevention of sudden breakdown incident of vessels engaged in servicing the logistics needs of the oil and gas industry in Nigeria. It used a qualitative research approach using survey design method in which questionnaire and checklist were used as survey instruments to elicit the responses of operators of industrial vessels on the extent of use and significances of seven basic preventive maintenance practices identified through critical literature review, on the extent of influence of each preventive maintenance activity/practice in achieving reduced breakdown incident rates of offshore industrial vessels. The preventive maintenance practices identified include: Routine Cleaning of equipment and parts (RCE), Lubrication (LUB), Precision balancing (PRB), adherence to oil check/change schedules (OCS), accurate alignments (ACA), laser detuning/resonating (LDR), and Analysis of equipment lubricating oil quality and system (AELOS). Primary data on the extent and significance of use of each of the preventive maintenance activities were obtained from the industrial vessel operators in Nigeria’s offshore sector using purposive random sampling technique. The data obtained was analyzed by the use of principal component factor analysis (PCA) in order to determine the determinant preventive maintenance practices. The results reveal that the determinant industrial vessel preventive maintenance operations by industrial vessel operators to limit the rate of sudden breakdown of industrial vessels include lubrication, accurate alignment, and adherence to oil change schedules, routine cleaning and precision balancing; with each having Eigenvalues of 2.456, 1.258, 1.245, 1.059 and 1.001. Since the identified preventive maintenance operations have Eigenvalues >1), the study infers that they constitute the detainment industrial vessel preventive maintenance operations/activities in the Nigerian offshore sector. It was recommended that offshore industrial vessel operators should prioritize the implementation of the determinant preventive maintenance practices on offshore industrial vessels in Nigeria.

Kaynakça

  • Åhrén, T. & Parida, A. (2009). Maintenance performance indicators (MPIs) for benchmarking the railway infrastructure: A case study. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 16(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770910948240
  • Aluko, A. (2019,). Looking Towards Expansion of Nigeria’s Maritime Industry. The Maritime Executive. https://www.maritime-executive.com/editorials/looking-towards-expansion-of-nigeria-s-maritime-industry.
  • Anyadiegwu C. O. (2023) Preventive Maintenance Strategies For Industrial Vessels Operations In Nigeria. A PhD Dissertation Submitted to the Department of maritime Technology and Logistics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, February, 2023.
  • Chen, Z., & Hua Tan, K. (2013). The impact of organization ownership structure on JIT implementation and production operations performance. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 33(9), 1202–1229. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-06-2011-0207.
  • Cheng, T., Pandey, M. D., & van der Weide, J. A. M. (2012). The probability distribution of maintenance cost of a system affected by the gamma process of degradation: Finite time solution. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 108, 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2012.06.005
  • De-Jonge, B., & Scarf, P. A. (2020). A review on maintenance optimization. European Journal of Operational Research, 285(3), 805–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.09.047.
  • DNV (2024). Planned Maintenance System (PMS). Ship Manager Technical. 2024. Available online: https://www.dnv.com/services/planned-maintenance-system-for-technical-ship-management-shipmanager-technical-1509/ (accessed on 24 August 2024).
  • Dodzo T., (2017) Determination of the Economic Service Life of Fleet Vehicles. Master’s Dissertation. Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/102000/0002 (Accessed: 22 August 2022).
  • Kandemir, C., & Celik, M. (2020) A Human Reliability Assessment of Marine Auxiliary Machinery Maintenance Operations under Ship PMS and Maintenance 4.0 Concepts. Cogn. Technol. Work 2020, 22, 473–487.
  • Garbatov, Y. & C. Guedes Soares. (2010). Maintenance Planning for the Decks of Bulk Carriers and Tankers. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4037.0166.
  • Geurtsena, M., Diddena, J.B.H.C., Adana, J., Atana, Z., & Adan, I. (2023) Production, Maintenance and Resource Scheduling: A Review. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 2023, 305, 501–529.
  • Han, P., Ellefsen, A.L., Li, G., Holmeset, F.T., & Zhang, H.(2021) Fault Detection with LSTM-Based Variational Autoencoder for Maritime Component. IEEE Sens. J. 2021, 21, 21903–21912.
  • Khazraei, K., & Deuse, J. (2011). A Strategic Standpoint on Maintenance Taxonomy. Journal of Facilities Management, 9(2), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/14725961111128452
  • Maione F., Lino P., Maino G. and Gianino G.(2024) A Machine Learning Framework for Condition-Based Maintenance of Marine Diesel Engines: A Case Study. Algorithms 2024, 17(9), 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/a17090411
  • Soares, C. (Ed.). (2010). Safety and Reliability of Industrial Products, Systems and Structures. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10572.
  • Velmurugan, R. S., & Dhingra, T. (2015). Maintenance strategy selection and its impact in maintenance function: A conceptual framework. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 35(12), 1622–1661. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-01-2014-0028.
  • Wilkins, D. J. (2002). The Bathtub Curve and Product Failure Behavior. Reliability HotWire.
  • Wu, F., Niknam, S. A., & Kobza, J. E. (2015). A cost effective degradation-based maintenance strategy under imperfect repair. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 144, 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.08.002.
  • Yang, D.-H., Kim, S., Nam, C., & Min, J.-W. (2007). Developing a decision model for business process outsourcing. Computers & Operations Research, 34(12), 3769–3778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2006.01.012
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Deniz Ulaşımı
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Charles Ochiabuto Anyadiegwu Bu kişi benim 0009-0004-8215-9775

Donatus E. Onwuegbuchunam Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2120-9922

Obed Boniface Ndikom 0009-0004-2707-0532

Theophilus Chinonyerem Nwokedi 0000-0002-9441-7311

Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Anyadiegwu, C. O., Onwuegbuchunam, D. E., Ndikom, O. B., Nwokedi, T. C. (2025). Determinant Preventive Maintenance Practices for Offshore Industrial Vessels Operations in Nigeria. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology, 5(2), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1694959