Araştırma Makalesi

A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model

Öz

Maritime education requires the transformation of theoretical knowledge into operational competence through a combination of classroom instruction, practical training, simulation-based learning, and onboard experience. However, these educational components are frequently implemented as separate learning activities, creating challenges in maintaining cognitive connections between conceptual understanding and operational application. This challenge has become increasingly significant with the emergence of digitally oriented generations that benefit from visualization, interaction, contextual learning, and repeated engagement with knowledge across multiple learning environments. This study proposes the Maritime Operational Cognitive Architecture (MOCA), a conceptual learning framework designed to strengthen cognitive continuity throughout the competence development process. Using a conceptual model development approach, the study synthesizes literature on maritime education, simulation-based learning, competency development, cognitive learning theories, instructional design, and generational transformation. Based on this synthesis, MOCA integrates theoretical instruction, visualization, experiential learning, simulation-supported learning, and operational practice into a continuous and interconnected learning architecture. The framework consists of four interconnected layers: Cognitive Structuring and Knowledge Development, Pedagogical Synchronization, Operational Competence Development, and a Multi-Layered Simulation Ecosystem. Central to the model is the principle of cognitive continuity, through which learners repeatedly encounter, visualize, apply, and reconstruct knowledge across different educational environments. Within this architecture, simulation is repositioned from a discrete training environment to a continuous pedagogical component embedded throughout the learning process, supporting conceptual understanding, visualization, knowledge reinforcement, experiential learning, and competence development. The study contributes to maritime education by introducing cognitive continuity as an organizing pedagogical principle, proposing pedagogical synchronization as a mechanism for connecting learning environments, and presenting an integrated framework that aligns maritime education with the learning characteristics of digital-age generations while strengthening the progression from theoretical learning to operational competence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was not supported by any institution or organization.

Etik Beyan

This study is a conceptual model development research based on a literature review. It does not involve human participants, animal subjects, or any form of personal data collection. Therefore, ethical committee approval was not required. The author declares that there is no conflict of interest regarding this study.

Teşekkür

This study was not supported by any institution or organization.

Kaynakça

  1. Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., & Norman, M. K. (2010). How learning works: Seven research-based principles for smart teaching. Jossey-Bass.
  2. Brown, P. C., Roediger, H. L., III, & McDaniel, M. A. (2014). Make it stick: The science of successful learning. Harvard University Press.
  3. Cook, D. A., Hatala, R., Brydges, R., Zendejas, B., Szostek, J. H., Wang, A. T., Erwin, P. J., & Hamstra, S. J. (2011). Technology-enhanced simulation for health professions education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 306(9), 978–988. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1234
  4. Dewan, M. H., Godina, R., Chowdhury, M. R. K., Noor, C. W. M., Nik, W. M. N. W., & Man, M. (2023). Immersive and non-immersive simulators for the education and training in maritime domain—A review. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010147
  5. Emad, G. R., & Roth, W.-M. (2016). Quasi-communities: Rethinking learning in formal adult and vocational education. Instructional Science, 44(6), 583–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-016-9386-9
  6. International Maritime Organization. (2017). International convention on standards of training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers (STCW), 1978, as amended. IMO Publishing.
  7. Jaakkola, E. (2020). Designing conceptual articles: Four approaches. AMS Review, 10(1–2), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-020-00161-0
  8. Karahalil, M., Lützhöft, M., & Scanlan, J. (2024). Factors impacting curricula in maritime simulator-based education. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-024-00351-8

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Deniz Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

23 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Topuz, A. (2026). A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology, 6(1), 26-59. https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1901132
AMA
1.Topuz A. A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model. JOINMET. 2026;6(1):26-59. doi:10.58771/joinmet.1901132
Chicago
Topuz, Alper. 2026. “A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model”. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology 6 (1): 26-59. https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1901132.
EndNote
Topuz A (01 Haziran 2026) A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology 6 1 26–59.
IEEE
[1]A. Topuz, “A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model”, JOINMET, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 26–59, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.58771/joinmet.1901132.
ISNAD
Topuz, Alper. “A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model”. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology 6/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 26-59. https://doi.org/10.58771/joinmet.1901132.
JAMA
1.Topuz A. A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model. JOINMET. 2026;6:26–59.
MLA
Topuz, Alper. “A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model”. Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology, c. 6, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 26-59, doi:10.58771/joinmet.1901132.
Vancouver
1.Alper Topuz. A Cognitive–Operational Learning Architecture Proposal Addressing Emerging Needs in Maritime Education within the Context of Generational Transformation: The MOCA Model. JOINMET. 01 Haziran 2026;6(1):26-59. doi:10.58771/joinmet.1901132