Araştırma Makalesi

Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 1 Eylül 2026
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Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Öz

Objective: Early treatment failure following initial tube thoracostomy remains a major clinical challenge in patients with first-episode primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). This study aimed to identify clinical predictors of early treatment failure and evaluate its association with short-term clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods: This retrospective single-center study included 80 consecutive patients with first-episode PSP treated with initial tube thoracostomy between January 2014 and January 2026. Early treatment failure was defined as persistent air leak 48 hours after tube insertion despite a functioning drainage system. Demographic, laboratory, and radiological variables were analyzed using univariable and multivariable binary logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed for continuous variables. Results: Early treatment failure occurred in 39 patients (48.8%). In univariable analysis, blebs and/or bullae (OR 4.455, 95% CI 1.530–12.969; p=0.006) and residual pneumothorax on the first-day chest radiograph (OR 2.875, 95% CI 1.148–7.200; p=0.024) were significantly associated with early treatment failure. After multivariable adjustment, only the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio remained independently associated (OR 2.201, 95% CI 1.088–4.452; p=0.028). Early treatment failure was associated with prolonged air leak, increased VATS requirement, longer chest tube duration, and longer hospital stay (all p<0.001). Conclusions: Early treatment failure after initial tube thoracostomy was associated with a more complicated shortterm clinical course. Although the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was independently associated with early treatment failure, its discriminatory ability was limited, indicating that it should not be used as a standalone predictor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine (Approval No. 2026/476, June 30, 2026).

Kaynakça

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  2. 2. McNamara N, Cistulli D, Bannon P, Cao C. Predictors of surgical intervention in first episode primary spontaneous pneumothorax requiring chest drain insertion. ANZ J Surg. 2024;94(10):1776-80.
  3. 3. Nakano T, Kaneda H, Fukumoto K, Matsui H, Taniguchi Y, Saito T, et al. A retrospective analysis of treatment selection and risk factors of treatment failure and recurrence in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. J Thorac Dis. 2023;15(3):1217-27.
  4. 4. Raza MZ, Iqbal B, Sundaralingam A, Addala D, Elsheikh A, Hallifax R, et al. Which clinical factors are predictive of outcome in primary spontaneous pneumothorax management? BMJ Open Respir Res. 2025;12(1):e003089.
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  7. 7. Schoenenberger RA, Haefeli WE, Weiss P, Ritz RF. Timing of invasive procedures in therapy for primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Arch Surg. 1991;126(6):764-6.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kardiyovasküler Tıp ve Hematoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

17 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahinoğlu, T., Öz, D., Altıntaş, K., Can, A., & Yıldıran, H. (2026). Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates, 5(2), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.2004767
AMA
1.Şahinoğlu T, Öz D, Altıntaş K, Can A, Yıldıran H. Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax. Journal of MTU. 2026;5(2):20-25. doi:10.58651/jomtu.2004767
Chicago
Şahinoğlu, Tuba, Dursun Öz, Kübra Altıntaş, Atilla Can, ve Hüseyin Yıldıran. 2026. “Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax”. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates 5 (2): 20-25. https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.2004767.
EndNote
Şahinoğlu T, Öz D, Altıntaş K, Can A, Yıldıran H (01 Eylül 2026) Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates 5 2 20–25.
IEEE
[1]T. Şahinoğlu, D. Öz, K. Altıntaş, A. Can, ve H. Yıldıran, “Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax”, Journal of MTU, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 20–25, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.58651/jomtu.2004767.
ISNAD
Şahinoğlu, Tuba - Öz, Dursun - Altıntaş, Kübra - Can, Atilla - Yıldıran, Hüseyin. “Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax”. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates 5/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 20-25. https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.2004767.
JAMA
1.Şahinoğlu T, Öz D, Altıntaş K, Can A, Yıldıran H. Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax. Journal of MTU. 2026;5:20–25.
MLA
Şahinoğlu, Tuba, vd. “Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax”. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates, c. 5, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 20-25, doi:10.58651/jomtu.2004767.
Vancouver
1.Tuba Şahinoğlu, Dursun Öz, Kübra Altıntaş, Atilla Can, Hüseyin Yıldıran. Clinical Predictors of Early Treatment Failure After Tube Thoracostomy in First-Episode Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax. Journal of MTU. 01 Eylül 2026;5(2):20-5. doi:10.58651/jomtu.2004767