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COVID-19 pandemisinde ruh sağlığı üzerine ergoterapi müdahalesi: telerehabilitasyon

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 81 - 84, 16.08.2022

Öz

Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 ile birlikte milyonlarca insan hayatını kaybetmiştir. Hükümetler ve sağlık kuruluşlarının almış olduğu tedbirler insanların hayatlarını korumak için atılmış bir adım olsa da bazı yönlerden olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Tedbirler içerisinde bulunan sokağa çıkma yasağı ve karantina uygulaması hem sağlık sisteminde aksamalara hem de insanlar üzerinde fiziksel ve ruhsal bir çöküntülere yol açmıştır. Bunların yanında mevcut ruhsal bozukluğu bulunan hastaların daha fazla etkilendiği belirtilmiştir. Tedavi ve rehabilitasyon uygulamasına kayıtlı hastaların aldıkları hizmetin devamlılığı için bir çok alanda uzaktan erişim sistemlerinin kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. Telesağlığın alt dalı olan telerehabilitasyon da bu süreç içerisinde etkili bir hizmet haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ruh sağlığı alanı ile ilgili ergoterapistlerin yapmış olduğu telerehabilitasyon uygulamalarının son yıllardaki önemi ve alandaki mevcut bilgiler paylaşılacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • American Occupational Therapy Association. (2013). Telehealth [Position paper]. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(Suppl), S69-S90. doi:10.5014/ ajot.2013.67S69.
  • AOTA. (2021). Telerehabilitation Usage Rates By Occupational Therapist Retrieved: https://www.aota.org/career/state-of-the-profession/occupational-therapy-essential-through-the-pandemic .
  • Cowan, K.E., McKean, A.J., Gentry, M.T. & Hilty, D.M. (2019). Barriers to use of telepsychiatry: clinicians as gatekeepers. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 94(12),2510–2523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.04.018.
  • D Leochico, C.F. (2020). Adoption of telerehabilitation in a developing country before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine, 63(6), 563–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.06.001.
  • Ganesan, B., Fong, K., Meena, S.K., Prasad, P. & Tong, R. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on occupational therapy practice and use of telerehabilitation - A cross sectional study. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences,25(9),3614–3622. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202105_25845.
  • IASC. (2020). Como lidar com os aspectos psicossociais e de saúde mental referentes ao surto de covid-19. Retrieved May 5, 2022 from https://interagencystandingcommittee.org.
  • Kozloff, N., Mulsant, B.H., Stergiopoulos, V. & Voineskos, A.N. (2020). The COVID-19 global pandemic: ımplications for people with schizophrenia and related disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin,46(4),752–757. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa051.
  • Mann, D.M., Chen, J., Chunara, R., Testa, P.A. & Nov, O. (2020). COVID-19 transforms health care through telemedicine: evidence from the field. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 27(7), 1132-1135.
  • Marmarosh, C.L., Forsyth, D.R., Strauss, B. & Burlingame, G.M. (2020). The psychology of the COVID-19 pandemic: A group-level perspective. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 24(3),122-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000142.
  • Muñoz-Valverde, V. & Martínez Zujeros, S. (2020). Guía clínica de intervención de terapia ocupacional en pacientes con Covid-19. Recensión: Clinical guideline for occupational therapy intervention in patients with COVID-19. Critical review. Revista Terapia Ocupacional Galicia, 17(2), 225-228. Recuperado a partir de https://www.revistatog.es/ojs/index.php/tog/article/vi ew/92.
  • Occupational Therapists, W.F. of. (2014). World federation of occupational therapists’ position statement on telehealth. International Journal of Telerehabilitation,6(1),37–40. https://doi.org/10.5195/ijt.2014.6153.
  • Peretti, A., Amenta, F., Tayebati, S.K., Nittari, G. & Mahdi, S.S. (2017). Telerehabilitation: review of the state-of-the-art and areas of application. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies, 4(2), e7. https://doi.org/10.2196/rehab.7511.
  • Swarbrick, M. & Noyes, S. (2018). Effectiveness of occupational therapy services in mental health practice. The American journal of occupational therapy: official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association, 72(5), 7205170010p1–7205170010p4. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.725001.
  • Varker, T., Brand, R.M., Ward, J., Terhaag, S. & Phelps, A. (2019). Efficacy of synchronous telepsychology interventions for people with anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and adjustment disorder: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. Psychological Services, 16(4), 621–635. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000239.
  • Wosik, J., Fudim, M., Cameron, B., Gellad, Z.F., Cho, A., Phinney, D., Curtis, S., Roman, M., Poon, E. G., Ferranti, J., Katz, J.N. & Tcheng, J. (2020). Telehealth transformation: COVID-19 and the rise of virtual care. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA, 27(6),957–962. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa067.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on mental, neurological and substance use services: results of a rapid assessment. .Retrieved May 1, 2022 from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/335838/9789240012455-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • World Health Organization (2022). WHO coronavirus (covid-19) dashboard. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://covid19.who.int.

Occupational therapy intervention on mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic: telerehabilitation

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 81 - 84, 16.08.2022

Öz

ABSTRACT
Millions of people died from COVID-19, which affected the whole world. Although the precaution taken by governments and health institutions were some steps to protect people's lives, they have had negative consequences in some aspects, too. The lockdown and quarantine practice, which were among the measures, have caused disruptions in the health system and physical and mental breakdowns in people. In addition, it has been stated that patients with existing mental disorders were more affected. The use of remote access systems has become widespread in many areas for the continuity of the service received by the patients registered in the treatment and rehabilitation application. Telerehabilitation, a sub-branch of telehealth, has also become an effective service in this process. This study aims to share the significance of telerehabilitation practices performed by occupational therapists in the field of mental health in recent years and the current information in this field.

Kaynakça

  • American Occupational Therapy Association. (2013). Telehealth [Position paper]. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(Suppl), S69-S90. doi:10.5014/ ajot.2013.67S69.
  • AOTA. (2021). Telerehabilitation Usage Rates By Occupational Therapist Retrieved: https://www.aota.org/career/state-of-the-profession/occupational-therapy-essential-through-the-pandemic .
  • Cowan, K.E., McKean, A.J., Gentry, M.T. & Hilty, D.M. (2019). Barriers to use of telepsychiatry: clinicians as gatekeepers. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 94(12),2510–2523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.04.018.
  • D Leochico, C.F. (2020). Adoption of telerehabilitation in a developing country before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine, 63(6), 563–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.06.001.
  • Ganesan, B., Fong, K., Meena, S.K., Prasad, P. & Tong, R. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on occupational therapy practice and use of telerehabilitation - A cross sectional study. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences,25(9),3614–3622. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202105_25845.
  • IASC. (2020). Como lidar com os aspectos psicossociais e de saúde mental referentes ao surto de covid-19. Retrieved May 5, 2022 from https://interagencystandingcommittee.org.
  • Kozloff, N., Mulsant, B.H., Stergiopoulos, V. & Voineskos, A.N. (2020). The COVID-19 global pandemic: ımplications for people with schizophrenia and related disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin,46(4),752–757. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa051.
  • Mann, D.M., Chen, J., Chunara, R., Testa, P.A. & Nov, O. (2020). COVID-19 transforms health care through telemedicine: evidence from the field. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 27(7), 1132-1135.
  • Marmarosh, C.L., Forsyth, D.R., Strauss, B. & Burlingame, G.M. (2020). The psychology of the COVID-19 pandemic: A group-level perspective. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 24(3),122-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000142.
  • Muñoz-Valverde, V. & Martínez Zujeros, S. (2020). Guía clínica de intervención de terapia ocupacional en pacientes con Covid-19. Recensión: Clinical guideline for occupational therapy intervention in patients with COVID-19. Critical review. Revista Terapia Ocupacional Galicia, 17(2), 225-228. Recuperado a partir de https://www.revistatog.es/ojs/index.php/tog/article/vi ew/92.
  • Occupational Therapists, W.F. of. (2014). World federation of occupational therapists’ position statement on telehealth. International Journal of Telerehabilitation,6(1),37–40. https://doi.org/10.5195/ijt.2014.6153.
  • Peretti, A., Amenta, F., Tayebati, S.K., Nittari, G. & Mahdi, S.S. (2017). Telerehabilitation: review of the state-of-the-art and areas of application. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies, 4(2), e7. https://doi.org/10.2196/rehab.7511.
  • Swarbrick, M. & Noyes, S. (2018). Effectiveness of occupational therapy services in mental health practice. The American journal of occupational therapy: official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association, 72(5), 7205170010p1–7205170010p4. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.725001.
  • Varker, T., Brand, R.M., Ward, J., Terhaag, S. & Phelps, A. (2019). Efficacy of synchronous telepsychology interventions for people with anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and adjustment disorder: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. Psychological Services, 16(4), 621–635. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000239.
  • Wosik, J., Fudim, M., Cameron, B., Gellad, Z.F., Cho, A., Phinney, D., Curtis, S., Roman, M., Poon, E. G., Ferranti, J., Katz, J.N. & Tcheng, J. (2020). Telehealth transformation: COVID-19 and the rise of virtual care. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA, 27(6),957–962. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa067.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on mental, neurological and substance use services: results of a rapid assessment. .Retrieved May 1, 2022 from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/335838/9789240012455-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • World Health Organization (2022). WHO coronavirus (covid-19) dashboard. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://covid19.who.int.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Uğur Arslan 0000-0002-1048-0621

Sevda Asqarova 0000-0002-3469-9409

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan, U., & Asqarova, S. (2022). Occupational therapy intervention on mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic: telerehabilitation. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates, 1(2), 81-84.