Analysıng Teachıng Materıals at Socıal Studıes Teachıng Programs ın Turkey

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 46 - 63, 30.05.2022

Ali Yalçın

https://doi.org/10.53047/josse.1102598

Öz

The aim of this research is to state historical development of the teaching materials at the social studies teaching programs ( 1924, 1930, 1948, 1968, 1990, 2005, 2018). For this reason, it has a historical research feature. This study is figured with circumstances that is qualitative research method. Datas are collected with the method of the document review and it is analysed according to the descriptive analyse technique . In consequence of these analysis, it has coded intended to the names of the materials, and then it is sum up and interpreted. According to the these findings there are 6 teaching materials at 1924 first school program. It is determined 33 teaching materials in 1930, 51 ones in 1948, 43 ones in 1968, 13 ones in 1990, 70 teaching materials in 2005, 21 ones in 2018. It can be said that educatıon conditions and opportunities are effective in the historical development of the materials that used in teaching programs in social studies. It is determined that material numbers have increased from past to nowadays. It ıs seen that the materials used from 1924 to 1990 has the similar material names. Hovewer it can said that various materials are added to the program with the help of 2005 social studies programmes and the developments of the education and and digital programmes. In accordance with these results, the reflexions of materials are stated in the program can be examined comperatively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social studies, materials, equipment, teaching program

Türkiye’de Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programlarında Yer Verilen Öğretim Materyallerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programlarında (1924, 1930, 1948, 1968, 1990, 2005, 2018), öğretim materyallerinin tarihsel gelişimini belirlemektir. Bu nedenle tarihsel bir araştırma özelliğine sahiptir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasıyla desenlenmiştir. Veriler, doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile toplanmış ve betimsel analiz tekniğine göre çözümlenmiştir. Bu analizler sonucunda, materyal isimlerine yönelik kodlamalar yapılmış daha sonra özetlenip yorumlanmıştır. Bu bulgulara göre 1924 ilk mektep programında, 6 öğretim materyali yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. 1930’da 33, 1948’de 51, 1968’de 43, 1990’da 13, 2005’te 70, 2018’de 21 öğretim materyali tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programlarında kullanılan materyallerin tarihsel gelişiminde, dönemin eğitim koşulları ve imkânları etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Programlarda, materyal sayısının geçmişten günümüze doğru arttığı tespit edilmiştir. 1924’ten 1990’a kadar kullanılan materyallerin birbirine yakın materyal isimleri olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak 2005 sosyal bilgiler programı ile birlikte eğitim ve dijital teknolojilerinin gelişmesine bağlı olarak çeşitli materyallerin programa eklendiği söylenebilir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, programda belirtilen materyallerin ders kitaplarına yansımaları karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde incelenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal Bilgiler, materyal, araç ve gereç, öğretim programı

Kaynakça

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