Araştırma Makalesi

Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4 20 Eylül 2024
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Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach

Öz

Pistachio nuts are a type of nut that is widely consumed around the world due to their high nutritional value and pleasant taste. Pistachios are usually sold in their shells, either open or closed. However, closed-shell pistachios are not well received by consumers, resulting in a lower commercial value. It is essential to be able to distinguish between open and closed pistachio shells in order to ensure quality control during production processes and processing. This can be done manually or by using mechanical devices. Manual inspection and categorization of pistachio nuts have traditionally been done by workers, but this process is inefficient in terms of time and money. Mechanical separation of open and closed-shell pistachio can damage the kernels of open-shell nuts due to the needle mechanism used in the sorting process. This study aims to classify pistachio nuts using a machine vision-based system and evaluate its applicability in terms of classification accuracy. The system is evaluated on the Antep pistachio species, which can be distinguished from other pistachio varieties, such as Siirt and Urfa pistachios, based on their shape, size, and taste properties. The machine vision system in this study classifies pistachio nuts into closed and open shell classes in a completely automated manner. In this study, 1,000 Antep pistachio nuts images were obtained and examined, including 500 open and 500 closed nuts. The images were pre-processed and prepared for feature extraction. From the images, a total of 14 color features were extracted. Although the single feature was used, promising classification accuracy rates of 95.6%, 94.8%, and 93.6% from the Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression were achieved, respectively. The performances of classifiers were compared to each other. Almost similar performances were detected. These results demonstrate that the Random Forest classifier is the most effective algorithm for classifying open and closed Antep pistachio nuts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.1904.23.003

Kaynakça

  1. Ak, B. and Acar, I. (2001). Pistachio Production and Cultivated Varieties Grown in Turkey. Project on Underutilized Mediterranean Species. Pistacia: Towards a Comprehensive Documentation of Distribution and Use of Its Genetic Diversity in Central & West Asia, North Africa and Mediterranean Europe. Report Of The Ipgri Workshop, 14-17 December 1998, Irbid, Jordan.
  2. Aktaş, H., Kızıldeniz, T. and Ünal, Z. (2022). Classification of pistachios with deep learning and assessing the effect of various datasets on accuracy. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 16(3): 1983-1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-022-01313-5
  3. Ataş, M. and Doğan, Y. (2015). Classification of Closed and Open Shell Pistachio Nuts by Machine Vision. International Conference on advanced Technology Sciences, Antalya, Türkiye.
  4. Baitu, G. P., Gadalla, O. A. A. and Öztekin, Y. B. (2023). Traditional machine learning-based classification of cashew kernels using colour features. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultraul Faculty, 20(1): 115-124.
  5. Çınar, I. and Koklu, M. (2022). Identification of rice varieties using machine learning algorithms. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(2): 307-325. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.862482
  6. Faostat (2022). Food and Agriculture Data. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
  7. Farhadi, M., Abbaspour-Gilandeh, Y., Mahmoudi, A. And Mari Maja, J. (2020). An integrated system of artificial intelligence and signal processing techniques for the sorting and grading of nuts. Applied Sciences, 10(9): 3315.
  8. Ghezelbash, J., Borghaee, A. M., Minaei, S., Fazli, S. and Moradi, M. (2013). Design and implementation of a low cost computer vision system for sorting of closed-shell pistachio nuts. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(49): 6479–6484. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar10.1162

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

12 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Şubat 2023

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Idress, K. A. D., Öztekin, Y. B., & Gadalla, O. A. A. (2024). Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(4), 854-864. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1250018
AMA
1.Idress KAD, Öztekin YB, Gadalla OAA. Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach. JOTAF. 2024;21(4):854-864. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1250018
Chicago
Idress, Khaled Adil Dawood, Y. Benal Öztekin, ve Omsalma Alsadig Adam Gadalla. 2024. “Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 (4): 854-64. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1250018.
EndNote
Idress KAD, Öztekin YB, Gadalla OAA (01 Eylül 2024) Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 4 854–864.
IEEE
[1]K. A. D. Idress, Y. B. Öztekin, ve O. A. A. Gadalla, “Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach”, JOTAF, c. 21, sy 4, ss. 854–864, Eyl. 2024, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1250018.
ISNAD
Idress, Khaled Adil Dawood - Öztekin, Y. Benal - Gadalla, Omsalma Alsadig Adam. “Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21/4 (01 Eylül 2024): 854-864. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1250018.
JAMA
1.Idress KAD, Öztekin YB, Gadalla OAA. Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach. JOTAF. 2024;21:854–864.
MLA
Idress, Khaled Adil Dawood, vd. “Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy 4, Eylül 2024, ss. 854-6, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1250018.
Vancouver
1.Khaled Adil Dawood Idress, Y. Benal Öztekin, Omsalma Alsadig Adam Gadalla. Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach. JOTAF. 01 Eylül 2024;21(4):854-6. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1250018