TR
EN
Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions
Öz
The main goal of genetic resource conservation is to keep as much genetic diversity as possible within each species. In this respect, some difficulties in the protection of honey bee gene resources make it necessary to reveal the genetic structures of the subspecies and the genetic relationships between the subspecies. In this study, Kırklareli honey bee populations which were officially registered as an ecotype of Turkey’s honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) gene resources by the Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, were examined in the COI and ND5 genes of mitochondrial DNA. The restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) together with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to define Apis mellifera populations. A total of 117 worker bee samples were used which were collected from mostly the Kırklareli province. A newly found single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), G→A transition in the COI gene region formed a novel NcoI restriction site resulting in a new haplotype. This new haplotype has been abbreviated as haplotype C. As a result of the COI/SspI digestion, the previously reported C haplotype was determined. No restriction was found with the treatment of COI/StyI enzyme. On the other hand, as a result of ND5/AluI restriction, 2 restriction site and previously reported haplotype C was obtained in all of the studied samples. No restriction was screened with ND5/FokI and ND5/HincII enzymes in the whole samples, only a reported uncut B haplotype was observed. Within this study, novel genetic information has been revealed for the Kırklareli honey bee ecotype registered as the Thrace honey bee of Turkey’s honey bee gene resources. Moreover, detailed studies with larger sample sizes should be conducted to characterize the origin and the subspecies of Kırklareli honey bees in detail. It is thought that this study will be useful in the identification and registration of the Kırklareli honey bees to be carried out in the future, and also in the creation of a database.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Teşekkür
Yayın ilkeleriniz gereği ve yayınlardaki seçiciliğiniz, pek çok araştırmacı ve akademisyene olduğu gibi bana da yol gösterici olmaktadır. Bu sebeple derginin yayınlanmasında emeği geçen tüm hocalarıma, yayın kuruluna teşekkür ederim, saygılar sunarım.
Kaynakça
- Adam, Br. (1983). In Search of the Best Strains of Honey bee. Northern Bee Books, West Yorkshire, UK, 206 p. Anonymous (2020). Official Newspaper, https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2020/12/20201205-5.htm (Access Date: 12.10.2022).
- Bouga, M., Harizanis, P., Kılıas, G. and Alahiotis, S. (2005). Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships of honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) populations from Greece and Cyprus using PCR-RFLP analysis of three mtDNA segments. Apidologie, 36(3): 335-344.
- Buttel-Reepen, H. (1906). Contributions to the systematic, biology, as well as the historical and geographical distribution of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L), its varieties and the other Apis species. Published by Zool Mus Berlin. Apistica, 118-120.
- Fıratlı, Ç. (1988). Genetic Breeding in Bees (Apis mellifera L.). Livestock, Genetics, Statistics Symposium in Turkey. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture, Meeting Hall. 13-14 October 1988, Ankara.
- Gorbachev, A., N. (1916a). The gray mountain Caucasian bee (Apis mellifera caucasica) and its place among other bees. Tiflis (1916). 1-40.
- Güder, A., Işık, R. and Özdil, F. (2017). Analysis of mtDNA 16S rDNA and ND5 Genes in Thracen Honey Bees of Turkey (Apis mellifera L.).Animal Production, 58(2): 7-14.
- Güler, A. (2010). A morphometric model for determining the effect of commercial queen bee usage on the native honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) population in a Turkish province. Apidologie 41(6): 622-635.
- Gür, D., Soysal, M. İ. and Kekeçoğlu, M. (2018). Comparison of Thrace and Yiğilca honey bees with morphometric methods. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 15(2): 14-25.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Arı ve İpek Böceği Yetiştiriciliği ve Islahı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
15 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Şubat 2023
Kabul Tarihi
13 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4
APA
Göze, İ., & Özdil, F. (2023). Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(4), 959-966. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1252015
AMA
1.Göze İ, Özdil F. Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions. JOTAF. 2023;20(4):959-966. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1252015
Chicago
Göze, İlknur, ve Fulya Özdil. 2023. “Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 (4): 959-66. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1252015.
EndNote
Göze İ, Özdil F (01 Aralık 2023) Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 4 959–966.
IEEE
[1]İ. Göze ve F. Özdil, “Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions”, JOTAF, c. 20, sy 4, ss. 959–966, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1252015.
ISNAD
Göze, İlknur - Özdil, Fulya. “Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/4 (01 Aralık 2023): 959-966. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1252015.
JAMA
1.Göze İ, Özdil F. Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions. JOTAF. 2023;20:959–966.
MLA
Göze, İlknur, ve Fulya Özdil. “Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 4, Aralık 2023, ss. 959-66, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1252015.
Vancouver
1.İlknur Göze, Fulya Özdil. Genetic Diversity of Kırklareli Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Thrace Region of Turkey: Identification of Mitochondrial COI and ND5 Gene Regions. JOTAF. 01 Aralık 2023;20(4):959-66. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1252015