Araştırma Makalesi

Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 26 Eylül 2023
PDF İndir
EN TR

Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye

Öz

In solar energy systems that use solar panels, it's important to know the best tilt angle to optimize solar energy production. Monthly, seasonal, and annual optimum tilt angles were determined in this study using meteorological insolation data from many years in the provinces of Tekirdag and Konya, which are located in different regions of Turkey. At optimum tilt angles, monthly, seasonal, and annual total radiation on the tilted surface were 1516.7 kWh m-2 year-1, 1504.1 kWh m-2 year-1 and 1448.1 kWh m-2 year-1 in Tekirdag, respectively. In Konya, these values were 1851.4 kWh m-2 year-1, 1833.51 kWh m-2 year-1 and kWh m-2 year-1, respectively. In the seasonal and annual optimum tilt angles, there was an approximately 1% and 5% loss in the total radiation values on the tilted surface, respectively, according to the monthly optimum tilt angle. In addition, the coefficients of the relationship between the monthly mean daily radiation on the tilted surface and the tilt angles were determined for each month using the cubic regression model in both provinces. The Cubic regression model coefficients are computed for each month in the provinces of Tekirdag and Konya. All months in both provinces had R2 (Coefficient of determination) values of 0.999 for the Cubic model. To determine whether there is a difference between the total amounts of radiation reaching the tilted surface for each month at the best tilt angles obtained by the two methods, the t-test was used. The monthly average daily radiation values on the tilted surface obtained by the two methods at the best tilt angles in both provinces have not been found to differ statistically (p>0.05; t=0.001).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdallah, S. (2004). The effect of using sun tracking systems on the voltage – current characteristics and power generation of flat plate photovoltaics. Energy Conversion and Management, 45: 1671–1679.
  2. Altan Duman, A., Diken, B. and Kayişoğlu, B. (2021). Prediction of photovoltaic panel power outputs using time series and artificial neural network methods. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 18(3): 457-469.
  3. Bakirci, K. (2009). Correlations for estimation of daily global solar radiation with hours of bright sunshine in Turkey. Energy, 34: 485–501.
  4. Bakirci, K. (2012). General models for optimum tilt angles of solar panels: Turkey case study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16: 6149–6159.
  5. Cooper, P. I. (1969). The absorption of solar radiation in solar stills. Solar Energy, 12: 313–331.
  6. Despotovic, M. and Nedic, V. (2015). Comparison of optimum tilt angles of solar collectors determined at yearly , seasonal and monthly levels. Energy Conversion and Management, 97: 121–131.
  7. Diken, B. and Kayişoğlu, B. (2022). Feasibility study of photovoltaic system that can be applied to Tekirdag Namik Kemal University Ziraatbiyotek Building using RetScreen Program. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 19(3): 656-667.
  8. Duffie, J. A. and Beckman, W.A. (1991). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, USA, 1991. Erbs, D. G., Klein, S. A. and Duffie, J. A. (1982). Estimation of the diffuse radiation fraction for hourly, daily and monthly-average global radiation. Solar Energy, 28: 293–302.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Biyosistem

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

12 Eylül 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Mart 2023

Kabul Tarihi

10 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Önler, E., & Kayişoğlu, B. (2023). Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3), 712-722. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1268745
AMA
1.Önler E, Kayişoğlu B. Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye. JOTAF. 2023;20(3):712-722. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1268745
Chicago
Önler, Eray, ve Birol Kayişoğlu. 2023. “Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 (3): 712-22. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1268745.
EndNote
Önler E, Kayişoğlu B (01 Eylül 2023) Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 3 712–722.
IEEE
[1]E. Önler ve B. Kayişoğlu, “Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye”, JOTAF, c. 20, sy 3, ss. 712–722, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1268745.
ISNAD
Önler, Eray - Kayişoğlu, Birol. “Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/3 (01 Eylül 2023): 712-722. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1268745.
JAMA
1.Önler E, Kayişoğlu B. Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye. JOTAF. 2023;20:712–722.
MLA
Önler, Eray, ve Birol Kayişoğlu. “Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 3, Eylül 2023, ss. 712-2, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1268745.
Vancouver
1.Eray Önler, Birol Kayişoğlu. Estimation of Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Total Solar Radiation on the Tilted Surface at Optimum Tilt Angles in Two Provinces, Turkiye. JOTAF. 01 Eylül 2023;20(3):712-2. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1268745

Cited By