EN
TR
Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) 'Ofis 1' (Blue)
Öz
Determination of some physico-mechanical properties of plant products are very important reference studies in terms of design, development and efficient use of tools and machines used in processes such as planting, harvesting, transportation, packaging, storage, product processing, etc. In this study, it was aimed to determine some physico-mechanical properties of the stalk and capsule of Ofis 1 (Blue) poppy plant, which has a significant production size in our country. According to the evaluated research findings, on the basis of average values, poppy capsule height was 37.99 mm, width was 35.82 mm, mass was 5.86 g, volume was 300.73 mm3, horizontal projection area was 18.66 cm², vertical projection area was 17.91 cm², critical velocity was 10.22 m s-1, natural angle of repose was 22.8o, and shell ratio was 43.93%. In the study, the poppy stalk was divided into three parts: upper, middle and lower regions. During the harvest period, the wet basis moisture value of the upper region was 7.69%, the moisture value of the middle region was 7.56%, the moisture value of the lower region was 8.03%, and the average moisture value of the poppy stalk was calculated as 7.76%. The average moisture value of poppy capsule at harvest time was determined as 7.69%. The number of plants per unit area in the poppy field was 30.8 pieces m-2, the number of capsules was 55.2 pieces m-2 and the capsule/plant ratio was 1.8. Average plant height was 119.7 cm. These values are the data that should be taken into consideration for table height and finger spacing in poppy harvesting machine designs. The majority of the plants per unit area (55.9%) are single capsule. As a result of mechanical tests, poppy stem shear force values were determined between 31.14 N-74.06 N and these values vary according to the thickness of the poppy plant stem. The average compression-crushing forces of poppy capsule were determined as 159.39 N and 110.46 N for vertical and horizontal positions, respectively. As a result of the research, Ofis 1 (Blue) poppy plant physico-mechanical properties and a resource that can be useful for the studies to be carried out in machine design studies for the cultivation and harvesting of poppy plants have been put forward.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.
Kaynakça
- Arslan, Y., Katar, D., Kayaçetin, F. and Subası, İ. (2008). Opium Alkaloids and Their Importance. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 17(1-2).
- Baydar, H. (2009). Science and Technology of Medicinal aAnd Aromatic Plants (Expanded 3rd Edition). Suleyman Demirel University Publication No: 51 (ISBN: 975-7929-79-4), pp. 1-347, Isparta, Turkey.
- Dash, A. K., Pradhan, R. C., Das, L. M. and Naik, S. N. (2008). Some physical properties of simarouba fruit and kernel. International Agrophysics, 22: 111-116.
- Erol, A. F. and Yanık, E. (2019). The place and traces of the poppy plant in Anatolian culture. Journal of National Folklore, 16(124): 202-212.
- Hacıyusufoğlu, A. F. (2013). Development of poppy capsule collection system in laboratory conditions. (Ph.D. Thesis) Adnan Menderes University Institute of Science and Technology, Aydin, Turkey.
- İşler, N. (2024). Poppy Cultivation. Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops Lecture/Slide Notes, Sh 81.
- Kara, M. (2012). Physical Properties of Biological Products. Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Course Publications, No: 242, Erzurum, Turkey.
- Kocabıyık, H. Kavdır, İ. and Özpınar, S. (2009). Technical and economic analysis of manual harvesting of some fruits in Çanakkale Province and determination of some characteristics of fruits for machine harvesting. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 6(1): 45-53.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
13 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
23 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
7 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi
15 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 5
APA
Güngör, O., & Akıncı, İ. (2024). Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(5), 1213-1221. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1480031
AMA
1.Güngör O, Akıncı İ. Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue). JOTAF. 2024;21(5):1213-1221. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1480031
Chicago
Güngör, Orhan, ve İbrahim Akıncı. 2024. “Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 (5): 1213-21. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1480031.
EndNote
Güngör O, Akıncı İ (01 Aralık 2024) Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 5 1213–1221.
IEEE
[1]O. Güngör ve İ. Akıncı, “Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue)”, JOTAF, c. 21, sy 5, ss. 1213–1221, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1480031.
ISNAD
Güngör, Orhan - Akıncı, İbrahim. “Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21/5 (01 Aralık 2024): 1213-1221. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1480031.
JAMA
1.Güngör O, Akıncı İ. Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue). JOTAF. 2024;21:1213–1221.
MLA
Güngör, Orhan, ve İbrahim Akıncı. “Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy 5, Aralık 2024, ss. 1213-21, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1480031.
Vancouver
1.Orhan Güngör, İbrahim Akıncı. Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical Properties and Critical Velocity of Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) ’Ofis 1’ (Blue). JOTAF. 01 Aralık 2024;21(5):1213-21. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1480031
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