Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 5 23 Aralık 2024
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Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province

Öz

Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) cultivation has strategic value for Türkiye, which is a leader in global hazelnut production. This study aims to determine the important weed species, densities, and frequencies in hazelnut orchards in Düzce province. The presence of weeds is a significant challenge in hazelnut cultivation as they compete with the crop for nutrients, water, and sunlight, while also serving as hosts for pests and pathogens. Effective weed management is critical to maintaining yield and quality. Field research was conducted in 50 hazelnut orchards in 8 districts of Düzce and weed densities and frequencies were calculated using the Odum & Barrett method. In the survey studies conducted in Düzce hazelnut orchards, it was determined that 103 weed taxa belonging to 31 families and the ones with the species with the densest populations included Potentilla reptans (creeping cinquefoil) (35.46 plants m-2), Poa pratensis (meadow grass) (12.15 plants m-2), and Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus (soft brome) (11.97 plants m-2). The most frequent species were calculated to be Potentilla reptans (creeping cinquefoil) (81.80%), Oenanthe silaifolia (narrow-leaved water-dropwort) (78.34%) and Lapsana communis (nipplewort) (60.72%). Among the families identified, the Poaceae family has the highest number of species (19), followed by Fabaceae (14) and Asteraceae (13). Studies have detected those motorized scythes and herbicides, whose increased use may cause environmental effects and increase pest problems, are widely used in weed control. Identifying weed species and understanding their density and frequency will contribute to the adoption of more precise and environmentally friendly control methods and thus to increasing productivity and sustainability in hazelnut cultivation. Based on these findings, by applying targeted weed control measures, yield losses can be significantly reduced, beneficial organisms can be protected and the overall productivity and economic sustainability of hazelnut agriculture in Düzce Province can be contributed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Düzce Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry for their support in the field work.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahkemoğlu, E. and Uygur, S. (2018). Weed species in citrus orchards in different ecological conditions and comparison of mealybug species on weed species. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 21(1): 19-32.
  2. Aksoy, N., Özkan, N. G., Koçer, N. and Aslan, S. (2016). Botanical History Researches of Düzce Province. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Düzce History, Culture and Art Symposium, 11–12 December 2015, Düzce, Turkiye.
  3. Anonymous (2011). Düzce Province Environmental Status Report. Republic of Turkey Düzce Governorship Provincial Directorate of Environment and Urbanization. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/editordosya/Duzce_icdr2011.pdf (Accessed Date: 24.04.2022)
  4. Anonymous (2019a). 2018 Hazelnut Sector Report. General Directorate of Soil Products Office. http://www.tmo.gov.tr/Upload/Document/findiksektorraporu2018.pdf (Accessed Date: 24.04.2022)
  5. Anonymous (2019b). Düzce Province 2018 Environmental Status Report. Republic of Turkey Düzce Governorship Provincial Directorate of Environment and Urbanization. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/icerikler/duzce_2018_-cdr_rev-ze-20190806102512.pdf (Accessed Date: 24.04.2022)
  6. Anonymous (2022a). Geographical Structure of Düzce. Düzce Organized Industrial Zone. https://www.duzceosb.org.tr/detay/cografi-yapisi (Accessed Date: 10.04.2022)
  7. Anonymous (2022b). DUOF virtual herbarium. Duzce University Faculty of Forestry.https://duzce.edu.tr/akademik/fakulte/of/herbaryum/e3b2/duof-sanal-herbaryum (Accessed Date: 24.04.2022)
  8. Anonymous (2022c). Climate and Vegetation. Düzce Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism. https://duzce.ktb.gov.tr/TR-211369/iklimi-ve-bitki-ortusu.html (Accessed Date: 10.04.2022)

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Herboloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

13 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

5 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kara, A., Ermeç, H., & Dıblan, S. (2024). Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(5), 1252-1266. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1519243
AMA
1.Kara A, Ermeç H, Dıblan S. Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province. JOTAF. 2024;21(5):1252-1266. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1519243
Chicago
Kara, Adnan, Hakan Ermeç, ve Sezer Dıblan. 2024. “Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 (5): 1252-66. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1519243.
EndNote
Kara A, Ermeç H, Dıblan S (01 Aralık 2024) Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 5 1252–1266.
IEEE
[1]A. Kara, H. Ermeç, ve S. Dıblan, “Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province”, JOTAF, c. 21, sy 5, ss. 1252–1266, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1519243.
ISNAD
Kara, Adnan - Ermeç, Hakan - Dıblan, Sezer. “Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21/5 (01 Aralık 2024): 1252-1266. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1519243.
JAMA
1.Kara A, Ermeç H, Dıblan S. Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province. JOTAF. 2024;21:1252–1266.
MLA
Kara, Adnan, vd. “Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy 5, Aralık 2024, ss. 1252-66, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1519243.
Vancouver
1.Adnan Kara, Hakan Ermeç, Sezer Dıblan. Determination of Important Weed Species, Densities and Frequencies in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Orchards in Düzce Province. JOTAF. 01 Aralık 2024;21(5):1252-66. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1519243