Araştırma Makalesi

Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2 26 Mayıs 2025
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Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development

Öz

Food security and sustainable development are among the critical issues of today. Addressing these challenges requires a focus on sectors that can simultaneously ensure food availability and foster sustainable progress. In this context, the agricultural sector serves as a driving force for both rural development and economic growth by enhancing productivity, promoting export-oriented strategies. This study examines Turkey's agricultural products' foreign trade situation, focusing on export-oriented development strategies. The research analyzes agricultural products' import and export data from the years between 2000 to 2023, obtained from the UN Comtrade database. The data consist of nine product groups within Chapters 06-14 of Section 2 of the Customs Tariff Schedule. Using statistical methods, including the Mann-Kendall and Sen's Slope Trend tests, the study investigates foreign trade trends and makes future projections. The results indicate that there is a general upward trend in exports. Export surpluses are expected in product groups such as live trees and other plants, vegetables, fruits, milling products, oilseeds, and vegetable materials for knitting. However, deficits persist in groups such as tea, coffee, spices, cereals, and lacquers, gums, and resins, where imports exceed exports. The most important export product group with the highest surplus is fruit, whereas the highest deficit ratio is observed in cereals. Based on the result of analysis, increasing Turkey's agricultural export performance holds strategic importance for rural development and economic growth. Therefore, reducing import dependency and promoting domestic production are essential for sustainable development in the agricultural sector. Additionally, supporting product groups with competitive advantages in agricultural exports and expanding their market share are recommended. The adoption of modern agricultural techniques, the training of farmers, and the development of rural infrastructure will also contribute to the sustainable growth of the sector and, in turn, support rural development. Structural transformation policies and improvements in the agricultural sector will contribute significantly to strengthening local economies and ensuring national economic stability by encouraging rural development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik kuruldan izin alınmasına gerek yoktur.

Kaynakça

  1. Açıkgöz, T. (2023). Agricultural Production Connectedness and Networks in Turkey. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 20(4): 799-810. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1166050 .
  2. Akkaya, Ş. (1990). Econometrics I. Anadolu Printing House, İzmir, Türkiye.
  3. Amao, O., Antwi, M., Oduniyi, O., Oni, T. and Rubhara, T. (2021). Performance of agricultural export products on economic growth in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 11(1): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.18488/j.
  4. Anonymous (1963). T.C Prime Ministry State Planning Organization. The first five -year development plan 1693-1967: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Development_Plani_Birinci_Five_Yillik_1963-1967.pdf (Accessed Date: 08.12.2024).
  5. Anonymous (2021a). International Fund for Agricultural Development, Rural Development Report. https://www.ifad.org/documents/38714170/43704363/rdr2021.pdf/d3c85b6a-229a-c6f1-75e2-a67bb8b505b2?t=1633507142608 (Accessed Date: 15.12.2024).
  6. Anonymous (2021b). T.C. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Sustainable Food Systems Country Report. Ankara. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/ABDGM/Belgeler/Uluslararas%C4%B1%20Kurulu%C5%9Flar/Su%CC%88rdu%CC%88ru%CC%88lebilir%20G%C4%B1da%20Sistemleri%20U%CC%88lke%20Raporu%20-%20T%C3%BCrkiye%202021.pdf (Accessed Date: 10.12.2024).
  7. Anonymous (2022a). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Twenty years of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems: Success stories of dynamic conservation for sustainable rural development. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc2385en. (Accessed Date: 15.12.2024).
  8. Anonymous (2022b). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Rural areas are places of opportunity. https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/rural-development.html (Accessed Date: 15.12.2024).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sürdürülebilir Tarımsal Kalkınma

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

8 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

13 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gürbüzer, G. B., & Çiftci, F. (2025). Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 574-588. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1619704
AMA
1.Gürbüzer GB, Çiftci F. Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development. JOTAF. 2025;22(2):574-588. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1619704
Chicago
Gürbüzer, Gökçe Bahar, ve Fatma Çiftci. 2025. “Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22 (2): 574-88. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1619704.
EndNote
Gürbüzer GB, Çiftci F (01 Mayıs 2025) Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22 2 574–588.
IEEE
[1]G. B. Gürbüzer ve F. Çiftci, “Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development”, JOTAF, c. 22, sy 2, ss. 574–588, May. 2025, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1619704.
ISNAD
Gürbüzer, Gökçe Bahar - Çiftci, Fatma. “Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22/2 (01 Mayıs 2025): 574-588. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1619704.
JAMA
1.Gürbüzer GB, Çiftci F. Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development. JOTAF. 2025;22:574–588.
MLA
Gürbüzer, Gökçe Bahar, ve Fatma Çiftci. “Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy 2, Mayıs 2025, ss. 574-88, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1619704.
Vancouver
1.Gökçe Bahar Gürbüzer, Fatma Çiftci. Projections of Agricultural Product Exports and Their Impacts on Rural Development. JOTAF. 01 Mayıs 2025;22(2):574-88. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1619704

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