Can Greenhouse Technology Adoption Unlock Technical Efficiency Gains? Evidence From Melon Farming in East Java, Indonesia

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 872 - 887, 16.03.2026

Syauqi Agung Firmanda , Nuhfil Hanani Ar

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1776569

https://izlik.org/JA66DN32WX

Öz

This study aims to examine the factors that influence melon farmers in adopting greenhouse technology and analyze the impact of greenhouse technology on increasing the technical efficiency of melon farming. The sample size was 120 melon farmers in East Java Province, Indonesia. Probit regression was used to analyze the factors influencing farmers’ adoption of Greenhouse technology, while the Stochastic Production Frontier function was employed to obtain the estimated technical efficiency value of each planting system in melon farming. The empirical results indicate that socio-economic variables such as age, education, and partnership relationships have a positive and statistically significant influence on the decision of melon farmers in the adoption of Greenhouse technology. In contrast, the variables including the number of family dependents, years of farming experience, and the main type of work as a farmer demonstrate a negative and significant influence. Overall, both the Greenhouse and conventional planting systems are technically efficient, although the levels of efficiency vary between the two methods and the performance outcomes are not identical. Regarding propensity score matching estimation, the greenhouse melon farming system has a higher technical efficiency value than conventional farming, with a difference of 0.041 in the stratification matching estimation and 0.0858 in the sample after the matching process, which strengthens the robustness of the findings. This finding clearly illustrates that farming through the adoption of Greenhouse technology has a positive and substantial impact on increasing technical efficiency, and therefore it is considered an appropriate, relevant, and reliable technology recommendation for increasing melon productivity in a sustainable way.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Greenhouse , Efficiency , Productivity , Propensity score matching; Stochastic production frontier

Etik Beyan

Formal ethics approval was not available as there was no Institutional Review Board directly involved in this project at the time of data collection. However, the research protocol adhered to the ethical principles, and official permission for field data collection was granted by the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya (Assignment Letter No. 12276/UN10.F04/TU/2023, dated 27 October 2023).

Teşekkür

The author would like to thank the Academic Community of the Agricultural Economics Study Program at Brawijaya University for providing input in reviewing this paper. He also expresses his gratitude to the Klotok Village Government, Tuban, and the Wates Regency agricultural extension team for assisting him in obtaining primary data for each farmer who became the research sample.

Kaynakça

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