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Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Yıl 2022, , 483 - 495, 13.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.976126

Öz

Bu çalışma 2019-2020 yılları arasında Erzincan İli Çayırlı İlçesi şeker pancarı ekim alanlarında faydalı ve zararlı böcek türleri ile önemli bir zararlı olan Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)’nın kısa biyolojisini ortaya koymak için yapılmıştır. “Erzincan Çayırlı Pancar Üretim Alanı” (EÇPÜA), olarak belirlenen çalışma bölgesi pek çok pancar ekim alanına sahiptir. Bu pancar alanlarından yıllara göre değişmekle birlikte elde edilen pancar üretimi de hem bölge hem de ülkemiz için kayda değer durumdadır. Bu bölgede şeker pancarı, çiftçileri tarlalarına ve köylerine bağlamakla kalmayıp, tüm aile bireylerine iş ve istihdam olanağı sağlayan, aynı zamanda tamamı işlenebilir yan ürünleriyle de değerli bir bitki durumundadır. Çalışma sonucunda, pancar bitkisinde Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera ve Lepidoptera takımlarına ait beş zararlı, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Diptera ve Hymenoptera takımlarına ait 22 yararlı tür [Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata (Linnaeus), Srypus sp., Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus), Sphaerophoria turkmenica Bankowska, Eristalinus aeneus (Scopoli), Tipula sp., Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus), Exeristes roborator (Fabricius), Endromopoda phragmitidis (Perkins), Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst), Exetastes laevigator (Villers), Itoplectis viduata (Gravenhorst), Exetastes laevigator (Villers), Itoplectis viduata (Gravenhorst), Lissonota (Loxonota) histrio (Fabricius,) Lissonota (Loxonota) flavovariegata Lucas, Ophion pteridis Kriechbaumer, Pimpla spuria (Gravenhorst), Scambus nigricans (Thomson), Scambus brevicornis (Gravenhorst), Sinophorus nitidus (Brischke) and Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)] tespit edilmiştir. Zararlı türlerin arasında halk arasında “karadrina” olarak bilinen Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.)’nın bölgedeki biyoloji ile ilgili gözlemler yapılmış, sekonder zararlı durumunda olan Agrotis segetum (Schiff.)’un biyolojik dönemleri takip edilmiştir. Tespit edilen diğer zararlıların (Cassida nebulosa Linnaeus, Aphis fabae (Scopoli) ve Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (Linnaeus) da zarar şekilleri ve yoğunlukları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma alanından atrapla toplanan yararlı türlerden Ichneumonidae familyasına ait Sinophorus nitidus (Brischke) türü çalışma bölgesi için yeni kayıttır.

Teşekkür

Hazırladığımız makalenin derginizde değerlendirilmesini arzu ediyoruz, Çalışmalarınızda kolaylıklar diliyoruz.

Kaynakça

  • Aarvik, L. (1981). The migrant moth Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) recorded in Norway. Fauna Norvegica 28: 90–92.
  • Akbay, Ö.A. (2003). Türkiye’de Şeker Üretiminin Ekonomik ve Sosyal Karlılığının Değerlendirilmesi. TAEA Proje Raporu Yayın No: 104, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, (2008a.) Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları, https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr (Accessed date: 11.12.2020).
  • Anonymous, (2008b.) Teknik talimatlar, bitki hastalıkları ve yabancı ot zirai mücadele teknik talimatları, https://bku.tarim.gov.tr (Accessed date: 11.08.2021)
  • Anonymous, (2014). 2014 Yılı Faaliyet raporu, https://www.turkseker.gov.tr/data/dosyalar/Faaliyet_Raporlari (Accessed date: 03.03.2020).
  • Anonymous, (2019). Çayırlı, http://www.erzincan.gov.tr/cayirli (Accessed date: 11.12.2020).
  • Anonymous, (2020). Sugar Beet, http: acikders.ankara.edu.tr (Accessed date: 09.10.2020).
  • Atlıhan, R., Özgökçe, M.S. (2003). Determination of the pests and beneficial species on sugar beet in Van Province. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 13 (1): 9–14.
  • Atlıhan, R., Yardım, N., Özgökçe, S. ve Kaydan, B. (2003). Population dynamic and natural enemies of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) in potato fields inVan Province. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 13 (1): 39–43.
  • Capinera, J.L. (2008). Beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)((Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Encyclopedia of Entomology 434–437.
  • Çetin, M., Saygın, S., Demir, H. (2020). The Impact of Agricultural Sector on Environmental Pollution: A Cointegration and Causality Analysis for Turkish Economy. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 17 (3): 329–345.
  • Doğru, T. (2002). Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species in Turkey with their determined hosts. (Master’s thesis). Trakya University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Biology Department, Edirne, Turkey.
  • Erdinç, Z. (2017). The Development of Sugar Industry in Turkey and the Politics of Sugar Industry. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences 3 (17): 9–25.
  • Eştürk, Ö. (2018). An assessment on importance and future of the sugar Industry in Turkey. Anatolian Journal of Economics and Business 2 (1): 67–81.
  • Hassanein, M.H., Khalil, F.M., El-Naby, A.A. (1972). Abundance and population density of three lepidopterous insects in the Upper-Egypt (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 55: 793–83.
  • İyriboz, N.Ş. (1971). Pamuk Zararlıları ve Hastalıkları. Ticaret Matbaacılık T.A.Ş., İzmir, Turkey.
  • Karadeniz, V. (2016). Geographical distribution of sugar beet agriculture in Erzincan province and its major problems. The Journal of International Social 9 (46): 327–338.
  • Kaya, F. (2015). The effects of the Global and Regional Policies to Sugar in Turkey an example Ağrı Sugar Factory. İstanbul University, Journal of Geopraphy 31: 41–46.
  • Kaya, E. (2019). Determination of population development and infestation rate of the beet armyworm [Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) ] in sugar beet fields in ilgin (Konya) district. (Master’s thesis). Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
  • Kıray, Y. 1964. Çizgili Pamuk Yaprak Kurdu (Karadrina) (Laphygma exigua Hbn.) yaşayışı ve mücadelesi. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Yayınları. 20: 27 s.
  • Konyalı, S. (2019). The Sugar Consumption Tendencies of University Students: The Case of Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 16 (2): 163–172. Özgür, O.E. (2005). Sugar Beet. Ankara.
  • Stewart, S.D., Jr. Layton, M.B., Williams, M.R. (1996). Occurrence and control of beet armyworm outbreaks in the cotton belt. Proceedings, Beltwide Cotton Conference. National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, TN. 846-848
  • Sunulu, S., Dumlupınar, Z., Yıldırım, M. ve Karabulut, O. 2020. A seasonal threat for sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) production, beet Armyworm [Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)] (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 3 (4): 317–323.
  • Yıldırım, E., Aslan, İ., Özbek, H. (1998). İmportant insect pest species in sugarbeet showing areas of Oltu sugar beet region chief office and their control. Geçmişten Geleceğe Oltu ve Çevresi Sempozyumu, 1-3 July, P 576-585, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Zheng, X.L., Cong, X.P., Wang, X., P., Lei, C.L. (2011). Pupation behaviour, depth, and site of Spodoptera exigua. Bulletin of Insectology 64 (2): 209–2014.

Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Yıl 2022, , 483 - 495, 13.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.976126

Öz

This study was conducted between 2019-2020 in Erzincan Province Çayırlı District to reveal beneficial and harmful species and the biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), which is an important pest in sugar beet cultivation area. The study area designated as “Erzincan Çayırlı Beet Production Area” (EÇPÜA) has many beet cultivation areas. The beet production obtained from these beet fields changes according to the years, but is also noteworthy for both the region and our country. This area, sugar beet does not only bind the farmers to their field and their villages, provide work and employment opportunities to all family members, but it also is an important plant with its by-products all of which are processable. At the end of the study, five different harmful insect species belonging to the orders Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and 22 species [Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata (Linnaeus), Syrphus sp., Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus), Sphaerophoria turkmenica Bankowska, Eristalinus aeneus (Scopoli), Tipula sp., Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus), Exeristes roborator (Fabricius), Endromopoda phragmitidis (Perkins), Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst), Exetastes laevigator (Villers), Itoplectis viduata (Gravenhorst), Exetastes laevigator (Villers), Itoplectis viduata (Gravenhorst), Lissonota (Loxonota) histrio (Fabricius,) Lissonota (Loxonota) flavovariegata Lucas, Ophion pteridis Kriechbaumer, Pimpla spuria (Gravenhorst), Scambus nigricans (Thomson), Scambus brevicornis (Gravenhorst), Sinophorus nitidus (Brischke) and Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)] belonging to the orders Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Diptera and Hymenoptera were determined on the sugar beet plant. Among the pest species, the biology of the Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.), known as "caradrina" has been observed and the biological stages of the Agrotis segetum (Schiff.) which is in the secondary pest status have been followed. Damage patterns and densities of other pests (Cassida nebulosa Linnaeus, Aphis fabae (Scopoli), and Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Linnaeus) were also tried to be revealed. Sinophorus nitidus (Brischke) collected in the study area which belonging to the family Ichneumonidae is determined as our new record for East Anatolia.

Kaynakça

  • Aarvik, L. (1981). The migrant moth Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) recorded in Norway. Fauna Norvegica 28: 90–92.
  • Akbay, Ö.A. (2003). Türkiye’de Şeker Üretiminin Ekonomik ve Sosyal Karlılığının Değerlendirilmesi. TAEA Proje Raporu Yayın No: 104, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, (2008a.) Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları, https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr (Accessed date: 11.12.2020).
  • Anonymous, (2008b.) Teknik talimatlar, bitki hastalıkları ve yabancı ot zirai mücadele teknik talimatları, https://bku.tarim.gov.tr (Accessed date: 11.08.2021)
  • Anonymous, (2014). 2014 Yılı Faaliyet raporu, https://www.turkseker.gov.tr/data/dosyalar/Faaliyet_Raporlari (Accessed date: 03.03.2020).
  • Anonymous, (2019). Çayırlı, http://www.erzincan.gov.tr/cayirli (Accessed date: 11.12.2020).
  • Anonymous, (2020). Sugar Beet, http: acikders.ankara.edu.tr (Accessed date: 09.10.2020).
  • Atlıhan, R., Özgökçe, M.S. (2003). Determination of the pests and beneficial species on sugar beet in Van Province. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 13 (1): 9–14.
  • Atlıhan, R., Yardım, N., Özgökçe, S. ve Kaydan, B. (2003). Population dynamic and natural enemies of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) in potato fields inVan Province. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 13 (1): 39–43.
  • Capinera, J.L. (2008). Beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)((Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Encyclopedia of Entomology 434–437.
  • Çetin, M., Saygın, S., Demir, H. (2020). The Impact of Agricultural Sector on Environmental Pollution: A Cointegration and Causality Analysis for Turkish Economy. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 17 (3): 329–345.
  • Doğru, T. (2002). Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species in Turkey with their determined hosts. (Master’s thesis). Trakya University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Biology Department, Edirne, Turkey.
  • Erdinç, Z. (2017). The Development of Sugar Industry in Turkey and the Politics of Sugar Industry. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences 3 (17): 9–25.
  • Eştürk, Ö. (2018). An assessment on importance and future of the sugar Industry in Turkey. Anatolian Journal of Economics and Business 2 (1): 67–81.
  • Hassanein, M.H., Khalil, F.M., El-Naby, A.A. (1972). Abundance and population density of three lepidopterous insects in the Upper-Egypt (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 55: 793–83.
  • İyriboz, N.Ş. (1971). Pamuk Zararlıları ve Hastalıkları. Ticaret Matbaacılık T.A.Ş., İzmir, Turkey.
  • Karadeniz, V. (2016). Geographical distribution of sugar beet agriculture in Erzincan province and its major problems. The Journal of International Social 9 (46): 327–338.
  • Kaya, F. (2015). The effects of the Global and Regional Policies to Sugar in Turkey an example Ağrı Sugar Factory. İstanbul University, Journal of Geopraphy 31: 41–46.
  • Kaya, E. (2019). Determination of population development and infestation rate of the beet armyworm [Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) ] in sugar beet fields in ilgin (Konya) district. (Master’s thesis). Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
  • Kıray, Y. 1964. Çizgili Pamuk Yaprak Kurdu (Karadrina) (Laphygma exigua Hbn.) yaşayışı ve mücadelesi. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Yayınları. 20: 27 s.
  • Konyalı, S. (2019). The Sugar Consumption Tendencies of University Students: The Case of Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 16 (2): 163–172. Özgür, O.E. (2005). Sugar Beet. Ankara.
  • Stewart, S.D., Jr. Layton, M.B., Williams, M.R. (1996). Occurrence and control of beet armyworm outbreaks in the cotton belt. Proceedings, Beltwide Cotton Conference. National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, TN. 846-848
  • Sunulu, S., Dumlupınar, Z., Yıldırım, M. ve Karabulut, O. 2020. A seasonal threat for sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) production, beet Armyworm [Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)] (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 3 (4): 317–323.
  • Yıldırım, E., Aslan, İ., Özbek, H. (1998). İmportant insect pest species in sugarbeet showing areas of Oltu sugar beet region chief office and their control. Geçmişten Geleceğe Oltu ve Çevresi Sempozyumu, 1-3 July, P 576-585, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Zheng, X.L., Cong, X.P., Wang, X., P., Lei, C.L. (2011). Pupation behaviour, depth, and site of Spodoptera exigua. Bulletin of Insectology 64 (2): 209–2014.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ekin Teymuroğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0360-0218

Saliha Çoruh 0000-0002-6822-6677

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 27 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Teymuroğlu, E., & Çoruh, S. (2022). Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 483-495. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.976126
AMA Teymuroğlu E, Çoruh S. Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). JOTAF. Eylül 2022;19(3):483-495. doi:10.33462/jotaf.976126
Chicago Teymuroğlu, Ekin, ve Saliha Çoruh. “Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera Exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 483-95. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.976126.
EndNote Teymuroğlu E, Çoruh S (01 Eylül 2022) Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 3 483–495.
IEEE E. Teymuroğlu ve S. Çoruh, “Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)”, JOTAF, c. 19, sy. 3, ss. 483–495, 2022, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.976126.
ISNAD Teymuroğlu, Ekin - Çoruh, Saliha. “Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera Exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19/3 (Eylül 2022), 483-495. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.976126.
JAMA Teymuroğlu E, Çoruh S. Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). JOTAF. 2022;19:483–495.
MLA Teymuroğlu, Ekin ve Saliha Çoruh. “Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera Exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 19, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 483-95, doi:10.33462/jotaf.976126.
Vancouver Teymuroğlu E, Çoruh S. Harmful and Benefical Insects Species Determined in Sugar Beet Areas in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province and Short Biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). JOTAF. 2022;19(3):483-95.