Araştırma Makalesi
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A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 64 - 70, 16.05.2017

Öz

The study was carried out to determine the species of the genus Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) in Central Anatolia Region between 2007 and 2009. Cheloninae species are solitary koinobiont egglarval endoparasitoids on Lepidoptera (especially Tortricoidea and Pyraloidea) and Coleoptera. For this reason, members of this group are potentially very important biological control agents for the pest insects. Samples were collected from short plants using standard insect sweeping nets, transferred into tubes containing 70% ethanol and labeled following their preparations according to museum techniques. Samplings were performed in 45 localities and 14 species of Chelonus were determined of which Chelonus (Chelonus) carbonator Marshall, 1885 is a new record for Turkey fauna. The distributional ranges of already known species were expanded with the addition of new records for these species. The distributions of the determined species in Turkey as well as their general distributions were given and discussed zoogeographically. C. (C.) oculator is found in 30 of the 45 habitats, and appears to perform the highest ecological valance.

Kaynakça

  • Abdinbekova, A. A. 1975. Braconidae of (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Azerbaijan. Akad Nauk Aserbaid SSR, Inst. Zool, “ELM”. Azerbaijan, Baku, 323 pp.
  • Askew, R. R. and Shaw, M. R. 1986. Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development. In Waage, J. & Greathead, D. (Eds), Insect parasitoids: 225-264.
  • Aydogdu, M. 2008. A new species of the genus Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from Western Anatolia (Turkey). Biologia, 63(2): 245-248.
  • Aydogdu, M. and Beyarslan, A. 2002. The Chelonus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) Species of the Marmara Region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26 (1): 1-13.
  • Aydogdu, M. and Beyarslan, A. 2007. Parasitoid Species of the Genera Ascogaster and Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Marmara, Western and Middle Black Sea Regions of Turkey. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 15(1) :75-90.
  • Aydogdu, M. and Beyarslan, A. 2011. Additional Notes on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 Fauna of Turkey with New Records (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae). Journal of Entomological Research Society, 13(2): 75-81.
  • Beyarslan, A. 1985. Die im Mittelmeergebiet der Türkei vertretenen Cheloninae Arten (Hym.: Braconidae) und ihre Verbreitung. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 9 (1):12-19 (Turkish with German summary).
  • Beyarslan, A., Inanc, F., Cetin, Ö. and Aydogdu, M. 2002a. Braconidae Species of Turkish Aegean Region. Parasitic Waps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. International Symposium 14-17. May. 2001, Köszeg-Hungary, George Melika and Csaba Thuroczy (editors), 285-290.
  • Beyarslan, A., İnanç, F., Çetin, Ö. and Aydoğdu, M. 2002b. Braconiden von den türkischen Inseln Imbros und Tenedos (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Agathidinae, Braconinae, Cheloninae, Microgastrinae). Entomofauna, 23(15): 173-188.
  • Beyarslan, A., Yurtcan, M., Çetin Erdogan, Ö. and Aydoğdu, M. 2006. A Study on Braconidae and Ichneumonidae from Ganos Mountains (Thrace Region, Turkey) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Ichneumonidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 38(1): 409-422.
  • Hawkins, B. A., Askew, R. R. and Shaw, M. R. 1990. Influences of host feeding-niche and foodplant type on generalis and specialist parasitoids. Ecological Entomology, 15: 275-280.
  • Kaeslin, M., Wehrle, I., Gossliknaus-Burgin, C., Wyler, T., Guggisberg, U., Schittny J.C. and Lanzrein, B. 2005. Stage-dependent strategies of host invasion in the egg-larval parasitoid Chelonus inanitus. Journal Insect Physiology, 51: 287–296
  • Kohl, F. F. 1905. Hymenopteren. In: Penther A. & Zederbauer E., Ergebnisse einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias Dagh. (Klein Asien). Annalen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 20: 220-246
  • Lozan, A. I. 2005. Cheloninae Waps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae) from Uplands of Turkey. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 141: 151-160.
  • Papp, J. 1995. Revision of C. Wesmael’s Chelonus species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Entomologie, 65: 115-134.
  • Shaw, M. R. and Huddleston, T. 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 7 (11): 59–62.
  • Tobias, V. I. 1986. [Order Hymenoptera. Family Braconidae]. In: Medvedev G. S. (ed.), ‘Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR.’ 145: 1-501. [Keys to the insects of the European part of USSR. Hymenoptera]. [English translation. Lebanon, U. S. A.].
  • Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. and Horstmann, K. 2012. World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution (Braconidae). Taxapad 2005 (Scientific Names for Information Management) Interactive Catalogue on DVD/CDROM. Vancouver.

İç Anadolu Bölgesi Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Faunası Üzerine Taksonomik bir Araştırma

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 64 - 70, 16.05.2017

Öz

Bu çalışma, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) cinsi türlerini belirlemek amacıyla 2007-2009 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Cheloninae türleri Lepidoptera (özellikle Tortricoidea ve Pyraloidea) ve Coleoptera takımları üzerinde soliter koinobiont yumurta-larva endoparazitoidleridirler. Bu yüzden bu grubun üyeleri zararlı böcekler için önemli bir potansiyel biyolojik mücadele etmenidirler. Örnekler böcekleri toplamakta kullanılan atraplar kullanarak kısa boylu bitkiler üzerinden toplanmış ve % 70 ‘lik alkol içeren öldürme tüplerinde öldürüldükten sonra müze tekniklerine uygun olarak prepare edilip etiketlenmiştir. 45 lokalitede araştırma yapılmış ve değerlendirme sonucu Chelonus cinsine ait 14 tür elde edilmiştir. Saptanan türlerden Chelonus (Chelonus) carbonator Marshall, 1885 Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıttır. Ayrıca bilinen türlere ait yeni kayıtlarla da bu türlerin Türkiyedeki dağılım sınırları genişletilmiştir. Saptanan türlerin, Türkiye ve genel coğrafi dağılımları verilerek zoocoğrafik dağılımları tartışılmıştır. Araştırılan 45 habitattan 30’unda bulunan C. (C.) oculator’un ekolojik valansı en yüksek tür olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdinbekova, A. A. 1975. Braconidae of (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Azerbaijan. Akad Nauk Aserbaid SSR, Inst. Zool, “ELM”. Azerbaijan, Baku, 323 pp.
  • Askew, R. R. and Shaw, M. R. 1986. Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development. In Waage, J. & Greathead, D. (Eds), Insect parasitoids: 225-264.
  • Aydogdu, M. 2008. A new species of the genus Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from Western Anatolia (Turkey). Biologia, 63(2): 245-248.
  • Aydogdu, M. and Beyarslan, A. 2002. The Chelonus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) Species of the Marmara Region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26 (1): 1-13.
  • Aydogdu, M. and Beyarslan, A. 2007. Parasitoid Species of the Genera Ascogaster and Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Marmara, Western and Middle Black Sea Regions of Turkey. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 15(1) :75-90.
  • Aydogdu, M. and Beyarslan, A. 2011. Additional Notes on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 Fauna of Turkey with New Records (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae). Journal of Entomological Research Society, 13(2): 75-81.
  • Beyarslan, A. 1985. Die im Mittelmeergebiet der Türkei vertretenen Cheloninae Arten (Hym.: Braconidae) und ihre Verbreitung. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 9 (1):12-19 (Turkish with German summary).
  • Beyarslan, A., Inanc, F., Cetin, Ö. and Aydogdu, M. 2002a. Braconidae Species of Turkish Aegean Region. Parasitic Waps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. International Symposium 14-17. May. 2001, Köszeg-Hungary, George Melika and Csaba Thuroczy (editors), 285-290.
  • Beyarslan, A., İnanç, F., Çetin, Ö. and Aydoğdu, M. 2002b. Braconiden von den türkischen Inseln Imbros und Tenedos (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Agathidinae, Braconinae, Cheloninae, Microgastrinae). Entomofauna, 23(15): 173-188.
  • Beyarslan, A., Yurtcan, M., Çetin Erdogan, Ö. and Aydoğdu, M. 2006. A Study on Braconidae and Ichneumonidae from Ganos Mountains (Thrace Region, Turkey) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Ichneumonidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 38(1): 409-422.
  • Hawkins, B. A., Askew, R. R. and Shaw, M. R. 1990. Influences of host feeding-niche and foodplant type on generalis and specialist parasitoids. Ecological Entomology, 15: 275-280.
  • Kaeslin, M., Wehrle, I., Gossliknaus-Burgin, C., Wyler, T., Guggisberg, U., Schittny J.C. and Lanzrein, B. 2005. Stage-dependent strategies of host invasion in the egg-larval parasitoid Chelonus inanitus. Journal Insect Physiology, 51: 287–296
  • Kohl, F. F. 1905. Hymenopteren. In: Penther A. & Zederbauer E., Ergebnisse einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias Dagh. (Klein Asien). Annalen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 20: 220-246
  • Lozan, A. I. 2005. Cheloninae Waps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae) from Uplands of Turkey. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 141: 151-160.
  • Papp, J. 1995. Revision of C. Wesmael’s Chelonus species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Entomologie, 65: 115-134.
  • Shaw, M. R. and Huddleston, T. 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 7 (11): 59–62.
  • Tobias, V. I. 1986. [Order Hymenoptera. Family Braconidae]. In: Medvedev G. S. (ed.), ‘Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR.’ 145: 1-501. [Keys to the insects of the European part of USSR. Hymenoptera]. [English translation. Lebanon, U. S. A.].
  • Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. and Horstmann, K. 2012. World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution (Braconidae). Taxapad 2005 (Scientific Names for Information Management) Interactive Catalogue on DVD/CDROM. Vancouver.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mitat Aydoğdu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydoğdu, M. (2017). A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 64-70.
AMA Aydoğdu M. A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. JOTAF. Mayıs 2017;14(2):64-70.
Chicago Aydoğdu, Mitat. “A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 14, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2017): 64-70.
EndNote Aydoğdu M (01 Mayıs 2017) A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 14 2 64–70.
IEEE M. Aydoğdu, “A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey”, JOTAF, c. 14, sy. 2, ss. 64–70, 2017.
ISNAD Aydoğdu, Mitat. “A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 14/2 (Mayıs 2017), 64-70.
JAMA Aydoğdu M. A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. JOTAF. 2017;14:64–70.
MLA Aydoğdu, Mitat. “A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 64-70.
Vancouver Aydoğdu M. A Taxonomic Study on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Fauna of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. JOTAF. 2017;14(2):64-70.