Karşıt Çevresel Koşullarda Tritikale (xTriticosecale Wittm.) Verim Sıralama Modellerinin Analizi ve Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2017, The Special Issue of 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congress, May 16-18, 2017, 77 - 81, 19.09.2017

Hristo Stoyanov

Öz

Verimin analizi ve değerlendirilmesi tahıllarda ıslah sürecinin önemli bir aşamasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kontrast koşullar, çevre, tritikale

Analysis and Assessment of Yield Ranking Models in Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittm.) in Contrasting Environmental Conditions

Öz

The analysis and evaluation of yield is an important stage of the breeding process in cereals. There are various

methods for grouping and ranking of the tested genotypes by their yield, which allows for a correct interpretation of

the interaction of the environment with the genotype. Triticale as a product of wide hybridization is characterized by

certain features, which requires the applicable models for yield evaluation in other cereals to be analyzed in this crop.

For this purpose five yield ranking models were assessed in 16 triticale varieties for a three-year period. The three

monitored periods were characterized by contrasting agro-climatic conditions of the environment. With the highest

efficiency was the model using average standard value formed by values of check varieties in the experiment. With a

good performance for yield evaluation are also models in which the yield is adjusted by the variation caused by

different environmental conditions – heritability adjusted (HA) model and Hi-model. In spite of this fact, HA-grouping

is very similar to the grouping of the varieties by their absolute yield. This is related to the absence of many locations

of the study, regardless of the contrasting agro-climatic conditions. On the other hand, the Hi-model enables

interpretation of yield and grouping of yield reaction in different varieties without multilocation trials. Despite some

of their disadvantages, each of the used models could be applied to the analysis of the yield in periods of different

conditions, depending on the specific purpose of the breeding program.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Contrasting conditions, environment, triticale

Kaynakça

• Aljarrah, M., L. Oatway, S. Alberts and C. Bergen, 2014. Variability, heritability and genetic in some agronomic and forage quality characters of spring triticale in western Canada. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Ghent University, 79(4): 9-18.
• Banjac B., V. Mladenov, M. Dimitrijevic, S. Petrovic and J. Bocanski, 2014. Genotype × environment interactions and phenotypic stability for wheat grown in stressful conditions- Genetika, Vol 46, No. 3, 799-806