The Role of Agricultural Mechanization in Farming System in a Continental Climate

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 58 - 72, 15.05.2018

Sakine Özpınar , Anıl Çay

Öz

As is known, the use
of mechanization for agriculture production have crucial importance for crop
quality and yield in unit area. The mechanization of agricultural production is
constantly renewing itself, depending on the time with the development of
technology. For this reason, it is necessary to make determinations
periodically for the current situation of the mechanization development in an
agricultural area. Therefore, a study was conducted for a local area named
Elbistan district, to put out agricultural potential and mechanization
facilities used. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to this area
including 5-village of 70 farms which were decided according to farmers
recording system. Results indicated that 81% of the farms had only one-tractor
while the rest of them had two-tractor which represent medium-sized tractors
with average 60 kW of power. Massey Ferguson was most used tractor followed by
Tümosan which were under economic life limit. It was also concluded that
tractors mainly used for soil tillage practices with 45% followed by sowing (16%),
transporters (14%), hoeing (9%), irrigation (8%), fertilizing (4%), spraying (2%),
and other operations (2%). The machinery per tractor was found 7 which were
completely performed in conventional farming system, especially in sugar beet,
maize and wheat growing under dry farming. On the other hand, farm size was
found very small mainly 5 decare by the rate of 44% which has similar to the
type of parcels in our country while followed by 5-10 hectare with %25.
Additionally, sugar beet was major popular crop and grown by 53% farmers
because of available processing unit in the region. Maize was second crop grown
by 27% while wheat was third one in this study area. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agricultural mechanization, tractor, farming system

Kaynakça

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