Araştırma Makalesi
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Kooperatiflerde Dijital Pazarlama Olanakları ve Tüketicilerin Tercihi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 803 - 810, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1629906

Öz

Kooperatiflerin ve diğer işletmelerin e-ticaret yapmaya başlamasıyla birlikte tüketim kavramı yeni bir boyut kazanmış ve geleneksel tüketim olgusu kırılma noktasına gelerek, online tüketim boyutuna geçilmiştir. Kooperatiflerin markalaşması ve tüketicilerin e-ticaret yapan kooperatif markalarını tercih etmeleri ekonomik kalkınma açısından önem arz etmektedir. Yeni ekonominin temel direklerinden biri olan ve ticari alana yansıması olan elektronik ticaret; bireylerin ve kurumların metin, ses ve görüntü şeklinde numaralandırılmış verilerinin elektronik ortamda ağlar üzerinden veya ağlar dışında işlenmesi ve iletilmesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte bilişim teknolojileri de hızlı bir gelişim göstermiştir. İnternetin hayatımıza girmesiyle E-ticarette bu gelişimden nasibini almış ve hızla büyümüştür. E-ticaret pazarı dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de hızla büyümeye devam etmektedir. Ülkemizde e-ticaret pazarının yükselişindeki en önemli etken Covid-19 pandemisidir. Covid-19 pandemisi ile birlikte artan online harcamalar e-ticareti ve dijital reklam yatırımlarını da etkilemiştir. Değişen tüketici davranışları nedeniyle kooperatiflerin dijital pazarlama olanakları ve tüketicilerin kooperatif markalı ürünlere bakışı bu çalışmanın ana amacını oluşturmaktadır. Kooperatif işletmelerinden Tarım Kredi Kooperatifleri ürünlerini dijital platformlarda pazarlamada ilerleme kaydetmiş ve Türkiye'de en çok kullanılan dijital platformlarda aynı segmentteki diğer ürünlere göre ürünleri daha uygun fiyatlı hale gelmiş, tüketiciler tarafından daha çok tercih edilir hale gelmiş ve dijitalleşmeyle birlikte Tarım Kredi Kooperatifi markalı ürünlerinin bilinirliği artmıştır. Dijital pazarlamada kadın kooperatifleri son zamanlarda Ticaret Bakanlığı ve dijital satış platformları tarafından desteklenmeye başlanmış olup, kadın kooperatif ürünleri e-ticaret sitelerinde satışa sunularak kadınların sosyal hayata katılımları ve ekonomik güçlerinin artması sağlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada Edirne il merkezindeki tüketicilerin, e-ticaret yapan kooperatif ürünlerini tüketim tercihleri incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda bulgular, Edirne il merkezinden 130 tüketici ile yapılan anketlerden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada t-testi yapılarak tüketicilerin dijital platformlardan kooperatif markalı ürün tercih etme durumları ile demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki test edilmiştir. Anova analizi kullanılarak ise, kooperatif markalı ürünleri tercih etme durumları ile yaş, eğitim düzeyi, gelir ve kooperatif tanımını bilme durumları arasındaki ilişki test edilmiştir.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik kuruldan izin alınmasına gerek yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • Akçi, Y. and Annaç Göv, S. (2015). A research on the e-commerce perception of consumer (the sample of Gaziantep and Adiyaman). Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 7(13): 413-433. (In Turkish)
  • Baş, M. and Göral, S. (2018). The view of consumers to retail brands; an example of a cooperative brand. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 53(3): 852-864. (In Turkish)
  • Çiçek, A. and Erkan, O. (1996). Research and Sampling Methods in Agricultural Economics. Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Agricultural Faculty Press, Tokat, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Everest, B., Niyaz, Ö. C., Tan, S. and Yercan, M. (2018). Examination of the preference of cooperative branded products by consumers: Case of Çanakkale. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 5(4): 516–522. (In Turkish)
  • Güler, Y. B. and Bozacı, İ. (2015). Comparison of Perception and Attitudes Toward Cooperative Brands with Store and National Brands: A Field Research Conducted in Kirikkale. 21st International Turkish Cooperative Congress, 802-819, 14-15 May, Karabük, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Kayapınar, Ö., Yürük Kayapınar, P. and Tan, Ö. (2017). The role of brand attitude in relationship between consumer perceptions towards social media ads and e-loyalty. Journal of Business Research Turk, 9(4): 472-494. (In Turkish)
  • Koçak Alan, A., Tümer Kabadayı, E. and Erişke, T. (2018). The new face of communication: digital marketing and social media marketing. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 17(66): 493-504. (In Turkish)
  • Miran, B. (2010). Basic Statistics (Temel İstatistik). Ege University Press, İzmir, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Özdemir, E. (2005). Marketing strategies to women consumers and a research in Bursa (PhD Thesis), Uludağ University, Institute of Social Scienced, Bursa, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Özdemir, G., Yılmaz, E. and Er Ülker, F. (2018 Ekim 4-5). Economic Model in Development: Women Coopetaives.. 2nd Women Congress, 4-5 October, İzmir, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Özdemir, Ş. (2019). Examining entrepreneurs opinions about e-commerce: The case of Aksaray. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 13(19): 1502-1527. (In Turkish)
  • Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Smith, D., Reams, R. and Hair, J. F. (2014). Partial least squares structural equati on modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 5(1): 105-114.
  • TUIK Turkish Statistical Institute (2021). Number of Households by Province and household Type (İllere ve Hanehalkı Tiplerine Göre Hanehalkı Sayısı). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Aile-2021-45632 (In Turkish)
  • Yılmaz Altuntaş, E. (2018). The impact of digital transformation technologies on corporate brand value. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Medya ve İletişim Araştırmaları Hakemli E-Dergisi, 2: 1-18. (In Turkish)

Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 803 - 810, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1629906

Öz

Cooperatives and other businesses to e-commerce, beginning with the phenomenon of consumption has gained a new dimension to the concept of consumption and traditional coming to the breaking point, the size of online consumption has been exceeded. Cooperatives and consumers, branding and e-commerce to prefer cooperative economic development is important for their brand. Electronic trade, one of the key pillars of the new economy and its reflection on the commercial space; can be defined as electronically processing and transmitting numbered data of individuals and institutions in the form of text, audio, and images over on or off networks. With the development of technology, information technologies have also shown rapid development. It has taken its share of this development in E-commerce after the internet came into our lives and has grown rapidly. The e-commerce market continues to grow rapidly in our country as it does in the world. The most important factor in the rise of the e-commerce market in our country is the Covid-19 pandemic. Increased online spending through the Covid-19 pandemic has also impacted on e-commerce and digital ad investments. Due to changing consumer behavior, cooperatives' digital marketing opportunities and consumers' perspective on cooperative branded products constitute the main purpose of this study. Agricultural Credit Cooperatives from cooperative enterprises have made progress in marketing their products on digital platforms and their products are more affordable on most used digital platforms in Turkey compared to other products in the same segment, becoming more preferred by consumers and the awareness of Agricultural Credit Cooperative branded products has increased with digitalization. Women's cooperatives in digital marketing have recently begun to be supported by the Ministry of Commerce and digital sales platforms, and women's cooperative products have been offered for sale on e-commerce sites, enabling women to participate in social life and increase their economic power. In this study, the consumers in the province of Edirne, e-commerce, Cooperatives, Consumer Preferences, their products were investigated. In this context, the findings from the center of Edirne province were obtained from consumer surveys 130. In the study, t-test by conducting Cooperative Consumers prefer branded products to condition and tested the relationship between demographic variables from digital platforms. Using Anova analysis, the cooperative to prefer branded products with cases for age, education level, income, definition of the relationship between the cooperative and the status of knowledge tested.

Etik Beyan

There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.

Kaynakça

  • Akçi, Y. and Annaç Göv, S. (2015). A research on the e-commerce perception of consumer (the sample of Gaziantep and Adiyaman). Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 7(13): 413-433. (In Turkish)
  • Baş, M. and Göral, S. (2018). The view of consumers to retail brands; an example of a cooperative brand. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 53(3): 852-864. (In Turkish)
  • Çiçek, A. and Erkan, O. (1996). Research and Sampling Methods in Agricultural Economics. Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Agricultural Faculty Press, Tokat, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Everest, B., Niyaz, Ö. C., Tan, S. and Yercan, M. (2018). Examination of the preference of cooperative branded products by consumers: Case of Çanakkale. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 5(4): 516–522. (In Turkish)
  • Güler, Y. B. and Bozacı, İ. (2015). Comparison of Perception and Attitudes Toward Cooperative Brands with Store and National Brands: A Field Research Conducted in Kirikkale. 21st International Turkish Cooperative Congress, 802-819, 14-15 May, Karabük, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Kayapınar, Ö., Yürük Kayapınar, P. and Tan, Ö. (2017). The role of brand attitude in relationship between consumer perceptions towards social media ads and e-loyalty. Journal of Business Research Turk, 9(4): 472-494. (In Turkish)
  • Koçak Alan, A., Tümer Kabadayı, E. and Erişke, T. (2018). The new face of communication: digital marketing and social media marketing. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 17(66): 493-504. (In Turkish)
  • Miran, B. (2010). Basic Statistics (Temel İstatistik). Ege University Press, İzmir, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Özdemir, E. (2005). Marketing strategies to women consumers and a research in Bursa (PhD Thesis), Uludağ University, Institute of Social Scienced, Bursa, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Özdemir, G., Yılmaz, E. and Er Ülker, F. (2018 Ekim 4-5). Economic Model in Development: Women Coopetaives.. 2nd Women Congress, 4-5 October, İzmir, Türkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Özdemir, Ş. (2019). Examining entrepreneurs opinions about e-commerce: The case of Aksaray. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 13(19): 1502-1527. (In Turkish)
  • Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Smith, D., Reams, R. and Hair, J. F. (2014). Partial least squares structural equati on modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 5(1): 105-114.
  • TUIK Turkish Statistical Institute (2021). Number of Households by Province and household Type (İllere ve Hanehalkı Tiplerine Göre Hanehalkı Sayısı). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Aile-2021-45632 (In Turkish)
  • Yılmaz Altuntaş, E. (2018). The impact of digital transformation technologies on corporate brand value. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Medya ve İletişim Araştırmaları Hakemli E-Dergisi, 2: 1-18. (In Turkish)
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sürdürülebilir Tarımsal Kalkınma
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülen Özdemir 0000-0003-3107-972X

Yaren Koca 0000-0002-1198-1321

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 19 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, G., & Koca, Y. (2025). Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), 803-810. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1629906
AMA Özdemir G, Koca Y. Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference. JOTAF. Eylül 2025;22(3):803-810. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1629906
Chicago Özdemir, Gülen, ve Yaren Koca. “Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22, sy. 3 (Eylül 2025): 803-10. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1629906.
EndNote Özdemir G, Koca Y (01 Eylül 2025) Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22 3 803–810.
IEEE G. Özdemir ve Y. Koca, “Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference”, JOTAF, c. 22, sy. 3, ss. 803–810, 2025, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1629906.
ISNAD Özdemir, Gülen - Koca, Yaren. “Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22/3 (Eylül2025), 803-810. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1629906.
JAMA Özdemir G, Koca Y. Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference. JOTAF. 2025;22:803–810.
MLA Özdemir, Gülen ve Yaren Koca. “Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 3, 2025, ss. 803-10, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1629906.
Vancouver Özdemir G, Koca Y. Digital Marketing Opportunities in Cooperatives and Consumers’ Preference. JOTAF. 2025;22(3):803-10.