Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees

Cilt: 7 1 Nisan 2026
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The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees

Öz

This study investigates the relationship between workplace mobbing and organisational commitment among travel agency employees in Türkiye, focusing on the post-pandemic service context. Designed as a cross-sectional and descriptive survey study, data were collected from 246 participants using an online, self-report questionnaire that included the Leymann Psychological Terror Scale and the Meyer and Allen Organisational Commitment Scale. Descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation, and multiple regression analyses were performed. The findings revealed that mobbing levels were moderate, while organisational commitment scores varied across their sub-dimensions, with affective commitment being the highest. Significant negative correlations were found between mobbing and both affective and normative commitment (p < .001), while continuance commitment showed a weak positive association. Regression analysis demonstrated that affective and normative commitment significantly predicted perceptions of mobbing. No significant differences in mobbing scores were found across most demographic variables, except for gender. These results suggest that hostile workplace interactions diminish employees’ emotional and moral attachment to their organisations, raising concerns for staff retention and organisational resilience in the travel sector. The study highlights the need for anti-mobbing policies and supportive leadership to enhance employee well-being and loyalty in tourism services.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tourism, Workplace Mobbing, Organisational Commitment, Travel Agencies.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu araştırma herhangi bir kamu, ticari veya kar amacı gütmeyen kurum veya kuruluştan mali destek almamıştır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Etik Kurulu tarafından 2 Nisan 2021 tarihinde E-65836846-044-206779 numaralı karar ile etik açıdan onaylanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Alper Ay, F. (2025). Workplace mobbing as a form of serious workplace conflict: A bibliometric analysis of studies from 1990 to 2024. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. Advance online publication.
  2. Benkarim, A., & Imbeau, D. (2021). Organisational commitment and lean sustainability: Literature review and directions for future research. Sustainability, 13(6), 3357.
  3. Cogaltay, N. (2015). Organisational commitment of teachers: A meta-analysis study for the effect of gender and marital status in Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 15(4), 911–924.
  4. Cowie, H., Naylor, P., Rivers, I., Smith, P. K., & Pereira, B. (2002). Measuring workplace bullying. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7(1), 33–51.
  5. Davenport, N., Schwartz, R. D., & Elliott, G. P. (2002). Mobbing: Emotional abuse in the American workplace. Civil Society Publishing.
  6. Dramićanin, S., Perić, G., & Pavlović, N. (2021). Job satisfaction and organisational commitment of employees in tourism: Serbian travel agency case. Strategic Management – International Journal of Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management, 26(4).
  7. Efeoğlu, M. S., & Karaman, A. (2023). Çalışma yaşamında mobbing: Kavramsal bir bakış. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 365–380.
  8. Igbomor, E., & Ogbuma, S. M. (2024). Empirical evidence of the effect of organisational commitment on employee job performance. International Journal of Research and Publication, 5(1), 1941–1947.
  9. Khajuria, G., & Khan, N. (2022). Literature review of instruments measuring organisational commitment. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3).
  10. Leymann, H. (1996). The content and development of mobbing at work. European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology, 5(2), 165–184.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ayhan Alghabra, F. P., & Ulucan, E. (2026). The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees. Journal of Academic Tourism Analysis, 7, 1820543. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19371508
AMA
1.Ayhan Alghabra FP, Ulucan E. The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees. ATA Dergisi. 2026;7:1820543. doi:10.5281/zenodo.19371508
Chicago
Ayhan Alghabra, Fatma Piren, ve Ebru Ulucan. 2026. “The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees”. Journal of Academic Tourism Analysis 7 (Nisan): 1820543. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19371508.
EndNote
Ayhan Alghabra FP, Ulucan E (01 Nisan 2026) The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees. Journal of Academic Tourism Analysis 7 1820543.
IEEE
[1]F. P. Ayhan Alghabra ve E. Ulucan, “The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees”, ATA Dergisi, c. 7, s. 1820543, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19371508.
ISNAD
Ayhan Alghabra, Fatma Piren - Ulucan, Ebru. “The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees”. Journal of Academic Tourism Analysis 7 (01 Nisan 2026): 1820543. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19371508.
JAMA
1.Ayhan Alghabra FP, Ulucan E. The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees. ATA Dergisi. 2026;7:1820543.
MLA
Ayhan Alghabra, Fatma Piren, ve Ebru Ulucan. “The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees”. Journal of Academic Tourism Analysis, c. 7, Nisan 2026, s. 1820543, doi:10.5281/zenodo.19371508.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Piren Ayhan Alghabra, Ebru Ulucan. The Relationship Between Mobbing and Organisational Commitment Among Travel Agency Employees. ATA Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;7:1820543. doi:10.5281/zenodo.19371508