Using motivational interviewing to health behavior change in adolescents: systematic review

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 39 - 51, 30.04.2020

Çiğdem Ceylan , Ebru Kılıçarslan Törüner

Öz

Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to determine the effectiveness of the motivational interviewing on health behavior change in adolescents.
Methods: Databases including PubMed, Science Direct and Wiley Interscience were searched for 13 randomized controlled trials between 2013 and 2020.
Results: In the studies examined adolescents are between 10-19 years old. The sample of most studies was composed of adolescents with overweight and obesity. The number of motivational interviewing is at least twı and at most 16. The duration of the studies varies between three and 24 months. It was determined that the motivational interviewing durations were between 15 and 90 minutes. In most studies, it was determined that motivational interviewing had a positive effect on health behavior change in adolescents.
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, the use of motivational in the health behavior change in adolescents increases success. Therefore, it is advised to be used by nurses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Puberty, adolescent, adolescence period

Adölesanlarda Sağlık Davranışı Değişikliğinde Motivasyonel Görüşmenin Kullanılması: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Amaç: Bu sistematik derleme, motivasyonel görüşmenin adölesanlardaki sağlık davranış değişikliği üzerindeki etkinliğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: PubMed, Science Direct ve Wiley Interscience veri tabanları taranarak 2013-2020 yılları arasında yapılmış 13 randomize kontrollü çalışma incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: İncelenen çalışmalardaki adölesanlar 10-19 yaş arasındadır. Çalışmaların çoğunun örneklemini fazla kilolu ve obezitesi olan adölesanlar oluşturmuştur. Motivasyonel görüşme sayısı ise en az iki en fazla 16’dır. Yapılan çalışmaların süresi üç ay ile 24 ay arasında değişmektedir. Motivasyonel görüşme sürelerinin 15 ile 90 dakika arasında olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmaların çoğunda motivasyonel görüşmenin adölesanlarda sağlık davranış değişikliğinde olumlu etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre adölesanlarda sağlık davranış değişikliğinde motivasyonel görüşmenin kullanılması başarıyı arttırmaktadır. Bu nedenle hemşireler tarafından kullanılması önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Puberte, adölesan, adölesan dönem, motivasyonel görüşme, movitasyon

Kaynakça

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