Araştırma Makalesi

AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 23 Haziran 2025
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AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL

Öz

In this study, the phenomenon of underpricing in the initial public offerings (IPOs) of 183 stocks listed on the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) for the first time between 2010 and 2022/5 is investigated using multiple linear regression analysis and ANOVA analyses to identify the factors affecting short-term performance. In the study it is concluded that there is a positive return on the first trading day and underpricing is made. It is concluded that leverage ratio, asset size, and net proceeds from IPO have a negative effect on underpricing. These findings suggest that the changing risk composition does not explain the high abnormal returns on the first day. It is observed that the first-day and 30-day cumulative abnormal returns do not vary by sector. In our study investigating the presence of a hot issue market, it is found that the initial day returns of firms taking advantage of window of opportunities do not differ from those of firms going public in years with lower IPO volumes. It is concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between first-day abnormal returns, standard deviation of 30-day cumulative abnormal returns, standard deviation of the index 30 days before the IPO, and liquidity ratio as independent variables and 30-day cumulative abnormal returns. It is observed that the 30-day cumulative abnormal returns of high-risk firms are higher than those of low and medium-risk category firms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abbas, A., Pambekti, G. A., & Risfandy, T. (2022). Determinants of the underpricing rate of stocks: Evidence from the Indonesian real estate sector. Applied International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (AIJMS), 2(3),45-56
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  3. Aggarwal, R. & Leal, L. (1993). The aftermarket performance of initial public offerings in Latin America. Financial Management, 22 (1), 42-53.
  4. Aggarwal R., Krigman L. & Womack K. (2002). Strategic IPO underpricing, information momentum and lockup expiration selling. Journal of Financial Economics, 66, 105-137.
  5. Aissia, D., B., & Hellara,N., S. (2019). Systematic risk, the tradeoff of leverage and IPO first-day returns. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, 53(1), 239-256
  6. Akbulak, S., & Akbulak, Y. (2005). Türkiye’de sermaye piyasası araçları ve halka açık A.Ş., İstanbul: Beta Basım A.Ş.
  7. Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The market for ‘lemons’: quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. Quarterly Journal of Economics, The MIT Press, 84 (3), 197, 489-490.
  8. Aktaş, R., Karan, M.B. & Aydoğan, K. (2001). Forecasting short run performance of initial public offerings in İstanbul Stock Exchange. Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 8, 69-85.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

26 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gökpınar, F. G., & Sayılgan, G. (2025). AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL. Journal of Research in Business, 10(1), 224-261. https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.1497061
AMA
1.Gökpınar FG, Sayılgan G. AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL. JRB. 2025;10(1):224-261. doi:10.54452/jrb.1497061
Chicago
Gökpınar, Fevziye Gözde, ve Guven Sayılgan. 2025. “AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL”. Journal of Research in Business 10 (1): 224-61. https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.1497061.
EndNote
Gökpınar FG, Sayılgan G (01 Haziran 2025) AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL. Journal of Research in Business 10 1 224–261.
IEEE
[1]F. G. Gökpınar ve G. Sayılgan, “AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL”, JRB, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 224–261, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.54452/jrb.1497061.
ISNAD
Gökpınar, Fevziye Gözde - Sayılgan, Guven. “AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL”. Journal of Research in Business 10/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 224-261. https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.1497061.
JAMA
1.Gökpınar FG, Sayılgan G. AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL. JRB. 2025;10:224–261.
MLA
Gökpınar, Fevziye Gözde, ve Guven Sayılgan. “AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL”. Journal of Research in Business, c. 10, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 224-61, doi:10.54452/jrb.1497061.
Vancouver
1.Fevziye Gözde Gökpınar, Guven Sayılgan. AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE SHORT TERM PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN BORSA ISTANBUL. JRB. 01 Haziran 2025;10(1):224-61. doi:10.54452/jrb.1497061