Elektrikli Araçlar için Lityum İyon Bataryalarda Sağlık Ömrünün Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2023 Sayı: 19, 54 - 63, 03.01.2024

Mustafa Eker , Emrah Eser , İlker Günay

Öz

Modern elektrikli araçlarda yaygın olarak kullanılan Lityum İyon Bataryalar (LİB), yüksek enerji yoğunluğu, hafif ve pratik hızlı şarj özelliklere sahiptir. Elektrikli araçlar alanında LİB’ler yalnızca enerji depolamaya yönelik bileşen değil, aynı zamanda sürüş performansının ve genel araç verimliliğinin önemli belirleyicilerindendir. Bataryanın sağlığı, sürüş menzili, şarj süresi ve elektrikli araçların genel ömrü gibi önemli hususları doğrudan etkiler. Optimum batarya sağlığını korumak, sürdürülebilir araç performansı sağlarken aynı zamanda daha az batarya değişimi yoluyla çevresel etkiyi azaltmaktır. Bu da enerji depolama sistemlerinin daha geniş sürdürülebilirliğine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede LİB’lerin Batarya Sağlık Durumunu (SOH) tahmin etmenin avantajlarının altı çizilmektedir. Bu nedenle SOH belirlenmesi için farklı tahminleme yöntemleri sunulmuştur. Bu yöntemler NASA tarafından paylaşılan batarya gruplarına ait şarj, deşarj ve batarya iç dirençlerine ait veri setlerine uygulanmıştır. Elde sonuçlar her bir batarya türü için ayrı ayrı verilmiştir. Daha sonra elde edilen veriler karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elektrikli araçlar, Lityum iyon bataryalar

Determination of Battery Health Life in Lithium Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles

Öz

Lithium-ion batteries, widely used in modern electric vehicles, feature high energy density, light weight and practical fast charging. In the field of electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries are not only components for energy storage, but also important determinants of driving performance and overall vehicle efficiency. Battery health directly affects important aspects such as driving range, charging time and the overall lifespan of electric vehicles. Maintaining optimal battery health ensures sustainable vehicle performance while also reducing environmental impact through fewer battery replacements. This contributes to the larger sustainability of energy storage systems. This paper highlights the advantages of estimating the state of health (SOH) of lithium ion batteries. Therefore, different estimation methods for SOH determination are presented. These methods are applied to data sets of charge, discharge and internal resistance of battery packs shared by NASA. The results are presented separately for each battery type. The data obtained are then presented comparatively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Electric vehicles, Lithium ion batteries, SOH.

Kaynakça

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